UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for KGSO... Searching the city database file for: KGSO ... Date:1200Z 25 NOV 25 Station: KGSO WMO ident: 72317 Latitude: 36.08 Longitude: -79.95 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 990 270 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.5 0 0 283.0 283.8 280.1 297.3 5.15 2 978 373 10.6 6.7 77 3.9 8.5 257 6 285.6 286.7 282.7 303.2 6.30 3 946 655 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.3 196 20 290.7 291.7 283.9 306.2 5.39 4 929 809 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.5 199 25 291.8 292.7 283.9 306.2 4.97 5 925 846 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.7 200 26 292.0 292.9 284.3 307.3 5.28 6 904 1038 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.6 202 26 292.9 293.6 283.3 304.7 4.05 7 850 1547 7.0 4.9 86 2.1 5.9 225 27 293.5 294.6 286.0 312.0 6.40 8 819 1851 4.8 1.6 80 3.2 3.2 225 25 294.3 295.2 285.2 309.6 5.25 9 789 2154 3.2 1.4 88 1.8 2.3 221 24 295.7 296.7 285.8 311.5 5.37 10 776 2289 2.6 -0.1 82 2.7 1.3 230 25 296.5 297.4 285.7 310.9 4.89 11 747 2596 0.0 -1.9 87 1.9 -0.9 240 24 296.9 297.7 285.4 310.1 4.45 12 739 2682 -0.9 -3.7 81 2.8 -2.1 240 23 296.8 297.6 284.8 308.6 3.93 13 720 2891 3.6 -18.4 18 22.0 -3.7 242 22 304.0 304.2 284.6 308.0 1.24 14 718 2914 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -3.6 243 22 304.5 304.7 284.8 308.6 1.27 15 701 3108 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -3.1 241 23 305.9 306.3 286.0 311.9 1.88 16 700 3120 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -3.3 240 23 305.8 306.2 285.9 311.7 1.85 17 688 3260 2.6 -17.4 21 20.0 -4.3 243 20 306.9 307.1 285.8 311.5 1.42 18 652 3691 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -5.7 254 18 307.9 308.3 286.7 313.9 1.87 19 639 3852 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.6 249 24 308.8 309.1 286.8 314.1 1.65 20 628 3990 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.1 245 29 310.5 310.8 287.1 314.9 1.32 21 627 4003 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.1 245 29 310.7 310.9 287.1 315.1 1.32 22 611 4208 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.6 245 27 311.6 312.0 288.3 318.8 2.21 23 606 4273 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.6 245 26 311.6 312.0 287.9 317.5 1.79 24 559 4907 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.0 240 36 313.7 314.2 289.0 321.0 2.22 25 558 4921 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.0 240 36 313.9 314.3 289.1 321.2 2.23 26 540 5176 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -12.2 235 39 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.2 1.05 27 500 5770 -11.7 -15.8 72 4.1 -13.1 255 46 318.8 319.2 290.6 326.2 2.23 28 494 5863 -12.5 -16.4 73 3.9 -13.8 254 46 318.9 319.3 290.6 326.1 2.15 29 486 5987 -13.5 -17.7 71 4.2 -14.9 252 47 319.2 319.5 290.5 325.7 1.96 30 477 6130 -14.5 -18.3 73 3.8 -15.7 250 48 319.6 320.0 290.6 326.0 1.90 31 465 6322 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.1 254 52 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.0 1.17 32 456 6470 -17.1 -23.1 60 6.0 -18.7 255 53 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.0 1.31 33 452 6536 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.2 255 53 320.6 320.8 290.2 324.9 1.25 34 444 6670 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -20.0 255 52 321.2 321.4 290.3 325.3 1.18 35 437 6788 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -20.9 255 52 321.4 321.6 290.3 325.2 1.10 36 429 6925 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.0 255 53 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.1 1.00 37 424 7012 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.6 255 54 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.3 0.96 38 400 7440 -24.7 -29.3 66 4.6 -25.6 260 68 322.9 323.1 290.5 325.9 0.85 39 392 7586 -25.9 -30.1 68 4.2 -26.6 260 68 323.2 323.3 290.6 326.0 0.80 40 389 7642 -26.3 -30.6 67 4.3 -27.1 260 68 323.4 323.5 290.6 326.1 0.77 41 376 7886 -28.5 -32.5 68 4.0 -29.1 258 66 323.6 323.8 290.6 326.0 0.66 42 367 8058 -29.7 -33.9 67 4.2 -30.3 257 65 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.4 0.59 43 364 8117 -30.1 -34.1 68 4.0 -30.7 256 64 324.5 324.6 290.7 326.6 0.59 44 358 8235 -30.7 -35.1 65 4.4 -31.3 255 63 325.2 325.4 290.9 327.2 0.54 45 355 8294 -31.1 -35.3 66 4.2 -31.7 255 63 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.4 0.53 46 349 8415 -32.1 -36.6 64 4.5 -32.7 256 62 325.7 325.8 291.0 327.5 0.48 47 320 9019 -37.5 -40.4 74 2.9 -37.8 260 57 326.4 326.5 291.1 327.8 0.35 48 301 9437 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 255 58 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.4 0.19 49 300 9460 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 255 56 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.19 50 286 9785 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 255 58 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.4 0.17 51 275 10049 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 255 62 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.11 52 273 10097 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 255 62 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.12 53 264 10321 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 255 65 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.09 54 250 10680 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 265 68 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.06 55 249 10706 -50.7 -57.7 43 7.0 -50.9 265 68 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.06 56 239 10968 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 265 70 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.04 57 204 11966 -57.0 -64.1 40 7.1 -57.1 265 74 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 58 200 12090 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 270 71 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.03 59 166 13254 -62.9 260 33 351.4 60 150 13880 -62.3 265 53 362.8 61 100 16380 -65.9 255 49 400.4 62 96 16627 -66.9 255 53 403.1 63 83 17500 -69.3 271 43 415.4 64 79 17796 -67.9 265 39 424.2 65 75 18107 -68.7 261 38 428.9 66 72 18352 -68.5 262 37 434.3 67 70 18520 -69.1 280 30 436.6 68 63 19150 -70.7 282 29 446.4 69 52 20302 -66.7 299 16 480.9 70 50 20540 -67.1 330 4 485.4 71 49 20662 -67.1 330 4 488.2 72 45 21177 -65.5 337 3 504.1 73 41 21742 -65.7 278 10 517.2 74 36 22534 -64.3 318 19 540.4 75 35 22706 -64.3 330 16 544.8 76 32 23254 -63.7 328 16 560.5 77 30 23650 -63.5 345 16 571.5 78 28 24075 -62.3 345 16 586.3 79 27 24299 -62.5 10 16 591.8 80 25 24774 -62.3 302 4 605.6 81 24 25026 -62.5 300 12 612.1 82 23 25288 -62.7 339 8 619.0 83 22 25562 -62.9 323 5 626.3 84 20 26150 -61.9 290 30 646.7 85 17 27153 -61.5 282 31 678.8 86 17 27153 -61.7 282 31 678.1 87 14 28364 -57.7 256 24 730.4 88 12 29329 -60.3 285 40 754.1 89 10 30480 -54.1 280 32 817.6 90 9.6 30742 -53.5 829.5 91 9.1 31086 -53.9 840.7 92 9.0 31157 -53.5 844.9 TRP 166 13254 -62.9 260 33 351.4 WND 204 11966 -57.0 -64.1 40 7.1 -57.1 265 74 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5577.00 m Freezing level: 747.00 mb = 2595.61 m = 8515.69 ft Freezing level: 735.20 mb = 2723.67 m = 8935.83 ft Freezing level: 659.64 mb = 3599.86 m = 11810.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 758.49 mb = 2472.71 m = 8112.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.17 % Est. max temperature: 19.74 C = 67.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.34 mb = 915.44 m = 3003.39 ft T: 12.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 3.45 C Layer 776.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 749.83 mb = 2565.15 m = 8415.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.87 C = 73.16 F Cap Strength: 13.32 C Lifted Index: 13.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.69 C Showalter Index: 9.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 6.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 246.30 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47421.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.06 mb = 1761.03 m = 5777.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 990 270 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 87 21 -21.3 -1.2 1 986 305 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 86 19 -19.3 -1.4 2 951 610 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 136 24 -16.4 17.1 3 925 846 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 152 26 -12.4 23.2 4 917 914 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 152 26 -12.4 23.2 5 884 1219 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 155 25 -10.3 22.3 6 852 1524 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 173 18 -2.2 17.9 7 850 1547 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 173 18 -2.2 17.9 8 821 1829 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 167 17 -3.7 16.4 9 791 2134 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 161 18 -5.9 17.1 10 761 2438 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 186 12 1.2 11.8 11 733 2743 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 167 10 -2.3 9.8 12 706 3048 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 170 8 -1.4 8.1 13 700 3120 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 172 10 -1.4 10.3 14 680 3353 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 142 8 -5.0 6.4 15 654 3658 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 123 6 -4.9 3.2 16 629 3962 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 204 12 4.9 11.0 17 605 4267 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 193 10 2.2 9.7 18 582 4572 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 189 16 2.4 15.4 19 560 4877 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 210 19 9.8 16.8 20 539 5182 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 207 24 10.6 21.1 21 518 5486 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 26 19.4 17.8 22 500 5770 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 245 25 23.1 10.7 23 499 5791 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 245 24 22.1 10.4 24 479 6096 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 237 28 23.8 15.2 25 460 6401 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 247 32 29.9 12.5 26 441 6706 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 247 31 28.9 12.2 27 424 7010 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 248 33 30.8 12.7 28 400 7440 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 47 45.6 10.6 29 390 7620 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 47 45.6 10.6 30 357 8230 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 249 42 39.5 15.1 31 328 8839 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 256 37 35.8 8.8 32 314 9144 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 256 35 33.8 8.5 33 300 9449 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 248 37 34.7 13.8 34 300 9460 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 248 35 32.8 13.3 35 287 9754 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 248 37 34.7 13.8 36 262 10363 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 250 45 42.4 15.8 37 250 10668 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 47 45.6 10.6 38 250 10680 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 264 47 46.4 4.7 39 239 10973 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 264 49 48.4 4.9 40 217 11582 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 264 47 46.4 4.7 41 207 11887 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 257 50 48.6 11.1 42 204 11966 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 264 53 52.4 5.2 43 200 12090 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 271 50 49.7 -1.2 44 197 12192 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 264 53 52.4 5.2 45 178 12802 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 307 29 22.8 -17.3 46 166 13254 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 248 12 11.2 4.5 47 162 13411 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 250 15 14.1 5.0 48 154 13716 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 264 25 24.5 2.8 49 150 13880 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 264 32 31.5 3.4 50 147 14021 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 264 32 31.5 3.4 51 140 14326 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 264 36 35.4 3.7 52 133 14630 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 264 45 44.4 4.5 53 126 14935 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 272 43 42.7 -1.2 54 120 15240 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 286 47 45.6 -13.0 55 115 15545 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 293 49 45.3 -19.1 56 104 16154 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 274 19 18.7 -1.2 57 100 16380 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 246 28 26.0 11.4 58 99 16459 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 246 27 25.0 11.2 59 94 16764 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 248 37 34.7 13.8 60 89 17069 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 256 38 36.8 9.0 61 85 17374 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 282 24 23.5 -5.2 62 81 17678 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 263 20 19.5 2.3 63 77 17983 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 263 16 15.5 2.0 64 73 18288 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 242 20 17.3 9.1 65 70 18520 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 308 10 8.2 -6.5 66 69 18593 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 306 19 15.4 -11.1 67 66 18898 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 343 11 3.1 -10.1 68 62 19202 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 308 10 8.2 -6.5 69 59 19507 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 338 19 7.2 -17.7 70 56 19812 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 13 14 -3.3 -13.9 71 54 20117 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 21 14 -5.0 -12.7 72 51 20422 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 50 11 -8.6 -7.2 73 50 20540 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 76 20 -19.3 -4.7 74 48 20726 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 76 20 -19.3 -4.7 75 46 21031 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 82 20 -20.2 -2.9 76 44 21336 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 73 21 -20.5 -6.2 77 42 21641 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 73 11 -10.5 -3.2 78 40 21946 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 82 14 -13.4 -1.9 79 38 22250 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 9 7 -1.0 -6.7 80 36 22555 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 30 18 -9.1 -15.8 81 34 22860 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 51 22 -16.9 -13.5 82 32 23165 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 44 20 -13.8 -14.2 83 31 23470 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 35 19 -11.0 -16.0 84 30 23650 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 46 24 -17.2 -16.7 85 29 23774 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 48 23 -17.5 -15.7 86 28 24079 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 46 24 -17.2 -16.7 87 27 24384 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 59 31 -26.8 -16.3 88 25 24689 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 85 21 -20.5 -1.8 89 24 24994 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 59 12 -10.5 -6.3 90 23 25298 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 65 21 -18.6 -8.8 91 22 25603 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 77 19 -18.8 -4.3 92 21 25908 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 144 3 -1.6 2.2 93 20 26150 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 329 13 6.9 -11.5 94 19 26518 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 315 14 9.6 -9.5 95 18 26822 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 308 10 8.2 -6.5 96 17 27127 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 306 11 9.2 -6.6 97 16 27432 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 340 18 6.4 -17.2 98 16 27737 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 29 12 -5.7 -10.2 99 15 28042 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 70 4 -3.3 -1.2 100 14 28346 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 191 5 0.9 4.7 101 12 29261 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 303 22 18.3 -11.9 102 12 29566 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 308 17 13.4 -10.6 103 11 29870 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 284 19 18.5 -4.7 104 10 30480 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 304 12 10.2 -6.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.7 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 266.7 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 4.1 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.8 neg: -29.4 tot: 140.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.75 Bulk Shear: 51.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 13 124 20| 0.0 24.4 24.4| 85.5 0.0 85.5 171.0 0.64| 29.7 18.9 1000 201 20 140 22| 2.5 12.2 14.8|117.4 0.0 117.4 117.4 0.66| 18.0 11.9 1500 209 22 149 21| 3.9 8.1 12.1|146.5 -5.3 141.2 94.1 0.62| 15.2 9.4 2000 213 23 153 20| 3.3 6.1 9.4|156.7 -14.1 142.6 71.3 0.56| 12.8 7.1 2500 219 23 157 18| 3.4 4.9 8.3|168.3 -23.1 145.2 58.1 0.48| 12.0 5.7 3000 223 23 159 17| 2.9 4.1 7.0|169.8 -29.4 140.4 46.8 0.41| 10.8 4.4 4000 229 23 163 14| 2.6 3.7 6.3|185.3 -42.6 142.7 35.7 0.35| 10.7 3.7 5000 232 25 172 14| 2.1 4.4 6.5|230.1 -52.6 177.5 35.5 0.35| 10.6 3.7 6000 237 28 190 15| 2.9 4.1 7.0|348.1 -75.4 272.7 45.5 0.39| 10.8 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGSO/skewt/KGSO.skewt.20251125.12.gif