UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for KGSO... Searching the city database file for: KGSO ... Date:1200Z 13 OCT 25 Station: KGSO WMO ident: 72317 Latitude: 36.08 Longitude: -79.95 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 981 270 14.4 12.8 90 1.6 13.4 10 5 289.1 290.8 287.3 315.8 9.50 2 968 384 13.8 11.1 84 2.7 12.2 13 12 289.6 291.1 286.7 313.9 8.60 3 925 768 11.4 9.4 87 2.0 10.2 30 30 291.0 292.4 286.6 313.8 8.02 4 910 905 10.8 9.0 89 1.8 9.7 35 32 291.7 293.1 286.9 314.3 7.94 5 902 978 10.8 9.2 90 1.6 9.9 38 30 292.5 293.9 287.3 315.7 8.12 6 893 1062 11.0 9.3 89 1.7 10.0 42 28 293.5 295.0 287.8 317.2 8.26 7 862 1358 12.4 9.4 82 3.0 10.6 47 22 297.9 299.5 289.7 323.1 8.62 8 850 1476 12.0 8.4 79 3.6 9.9 45 20 298.7 300.2 289.6 322.7 8.16 9 839 1585 11.6 8.0 79 3.6 9.5 34 20 299.4 300.9 289.7 323.1 8.05 10 801 1971 8.6 6.4 86 2.2 7.3 25 20 300.2 301.6 289.5 322.5 7.55 11 793 2054 8.8 6.5 85 2.3 7.5 23 19 301.3 302.7 290.0 324.1 7.68 12 785 2138 8.6 6.3 85 2.3 7.3 20 18 301.9 303.4 290.2 324.7 7.65 13 779 2202 8.6 6.3 85 2.3 7.3 19 17 302.6 304.0 290.5 325.6 7.71 14 749 2526 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.7 16 10 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.8 7.07 15 703 3045 4.2 0.6 77 3.6 2.3 350 16 306.8 307.8 290.0 324.2 5.69 16 700 3080 3.8 0.1 77 3.7 1.9 355 16 306.7 307.7 289.9 323.6 5.51 17 670 3434 0.4 -1.6 86 2.0 -0.6 355 15 306.7 307.7 289.5 322.4 5.08 18 658 3578 -0.3 -3.4 80 3.1 -1.8 355 16 307.5 308.4 289.2 321.6 4.52 19 652 3652 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -2.0 355 16 309.6 310.3 289.4 322.1 3.98 20 645 3739 1.8 -1.3 80 3.1 0.2 360 14 311.7 312.7 291.3 328.6 5.40 21 644 3751 1.8 -0.8 83 2.6 0.4 1 14 311.8 312.9 291.5 329.4 5.61 22 633 3890 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.3 10 10 313.6 314.4 290.8 326.8 4.17 23 621 4044 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.8 11 9 314.4 314.9 289.7 323.2 2.70 24 614 4135 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -5.6 7 11 315.9 316.1 288.9 320.4 1.34 25 500 5760 -8.3 360 12 322.9 26 421 7068 -17.9 348 17 326.9 27 412 7229 -17.5 356 25 329.4 28 400 7450 -18.1 10 37 331.5 29 300 9530 -34.3 5 52 337.0 30 284 9913 -37.1 8 53 338.3 31 250 10790 -41.9 10 62 343.8 32 216 11765 -47.3 10 66 350.1 33 200 12270 -50.1 5 53 353.4 34 159 13743 -58.1 5 34 363.9 35 150 14110 -58.7 10 37 368.9 36 136 14721 -61.5 7 22 374.5 37 100 16590 -69.5 335 5 393.4 38 95 16897 -69.9 329 5 398.5 39 85 17558 -71.7 20 15 407.7 40 82 17770 -71.9 18 15 411.5 41 70 18710 -69.7 70 12 435.3 42 65 19151 -69.1 81 8 445.9 43 50 20730 -65.3 220 6 489.6 44 41 21950 -61.5 47 10 527.7 45 37 22585 -62.5 343 16 540.8 46 30 23900 -55.7 80 7 592.8 47 28 24340 -55.7 94 6 604.6 48 25 25062 -57.1 212 8 620.5 49 20 26490 -52.9 315 16 674.3 50 14 28819 -47.5 17 5 765.0 51 13 29308 -48.1 17 8 779.3 52 13 29308 -47.9 17 8 780.0 TRP 85 17558 -71.7 20 15 407.7 WND 216 11765 -47.3 10 66 350.1 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5649.00 m Freezing level: 663.14 mb = 3516.25 m = 11536.12 ft Freezing level: 656.36 mb = 3598.33 m = 11805.39 ft Freezing level: 595.58 mb = 4398.02 m = 14429.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 676.90 mb = 3350.81 m = 10993.34 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.86 % Est. max temperature: 24.79 C = 76.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.98 mb = 471.51 m = 1546.94 ft T: 13.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.51 C/km ThetaE index: 4.25 C Layer 703.0- 652.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 740.38 mb = 2620.81 m = 8598.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.10 C = 86.18 F Cap Strength: 9.84 C Lifted Index: 11.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.60 C Showalter Index: 6.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 25.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 152.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43316.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.07 mb = 987.10 m = 3238.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 46 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 270 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 246 9 7.8 3.4 1 977 305 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 266 7 7.3 0.5 2 942 610 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 355 12 1.2 -12.3 3 925 768 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 20 19 -6.3 -17.6 4 909 914 35 32 -18.4 -26.2 | 28 20 -9.7 -17.9 5 876 1219 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 54 12 -9.7 -7.1 6 850 1476 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 43 8 -5.5 -5.8 7 845 1524 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 19 8 -2.8 -8.0 8 814 1829 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 12 11 -2.3 -10.7 9 785 2134 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 344 9 2.5 -8.6 10 757 2438 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 291 6 5.8 -2.3 11 729 2743 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 271 6 5.6 -0.1 12 703 3048 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 303 14 11.5 -7.4 13 700 3080 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 307 13 10.1 -7.6 14 676 3353 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 303 12 10.0 -6.6 15 651 3658 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 307 13 10.1 -7.6 16 627 3962 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 265 7 6.6 0.6 17 603 4267 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 298 10 8.7 -4.6 18 580 4572 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 311 12 8.7 -7.6 19 559 4877 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 327 8 4.5 -7.1 20 538 5182 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 323 12 7.1 -9.6 21 517 5486 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 295 8 7.6 -3.6 22 500 5760 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 293 9 8.7 -3.6 23 498 5791 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 293 9 8.7 -3.6 24 478 6096 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 295 8 7.6 -3.6 25 459 6401 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 262 10 9.9 1.5 26 441 6706 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 270 12 11.8 -0.1 27 424 7010 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 293 13 12.3 -5.2 28 407 7315 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 338 23 8.7 -21.6 29 400 7450 10 37 -6.4 -36.4 | 355 28 2.3 -28.1 30 391 7620 10 39 -6.8 -38.4 | 356 30 1.9 -30.0 31 375 7925 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 4 31 -1.9 -31.2 32 344 8534 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 352 36 4.8 -35.5 33 330 8839 10 47 -8.2 -46.3 | 359 38 0.5 -37.9 34 316 9144 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 347 40 8.7 -38.6 35 303 9449 360 52 -0.0 -52.0 | 349 44 8.7 -43.6 36 300 9530 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 355 44 4.1 -43.4 37 290 9754 5 50 -4.4 -49.8 | 354 42 4.3 -41.4 38 278 10058 10 55 -9.6 -54.2 | 1 46 -0.9 -45.8 39 266 10363 360 53 -0.0 -53.0 | 349 45 8.7 -44.6 40 254 10668 10 47 -8.2 -46.3 | 359 38 0.5 -37.9 41 250 10790 10 62 -10.8 -61.1 | 2 53 -2.1 -52.7 42 243 10973 10 63 -10.9 -62.0 | 2 54 -2.3 -53.7 43 232 11278 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 3 57 -2.8 -56.6 44 222 11582 5 57 -5.0 -56.8 | 356 49 3.7 -48.4 45 216 11765 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 3 57 -2.8 -56.6 46 212 11887 10 66 -11.5 -65.0 | 3 57 -2.8 -56.6 47 202 12192 10 57 -9.9 -56.1 | 1 48 -1.2 -47.8 48 200 12270 5 53 -4.6 -52.8 | 355 45 4.1 -44.4 49 193 12497 5 53 -4.6 -52.8 | 355 45 4.1 -44.4 50 184 12802 5 51 -4.4 -50.8 | 354 43 4.2 -42.4 51 175 13106 360 47 -0.0 -47.0 | 347 40 8.7 -38.6 52 167 13411 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 350 30 5.4 -29.5 53 160 13716 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 347 26 5.7 -25.5 54 152 14021 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 354 25 2.8 -25.1 55 150 14110 10 37 -6.4 -36.4 | 355 28 2.3 -28.1 56 145 14326 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 354 25 2.8 -25.1 57 138 14630 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 349 14 2.7 -13.9 58 131 14935 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 310 18 14.1 -11.9 59 125 15240 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 320 20 12.8 -15.3 60 119 15545 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 332 19 8.7 -16.6 61 107 16154 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 334 7 3.2 -6.7 62 102 16459 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 353 11 1.5 -11.4 63 100 16590 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 250 11 10.8 3.8 64 97 16764 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 250 11 10.8 3.8 65 92 17069 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 253 13 12.5 3.8 66 88 17374 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 282 7 6.9 -1.5 67 85 17558 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 328 7 3.5 -5.7 68 83 17678 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 328 7 3.5 -5.7 69 79 17983 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 322 8 4.8 -6.1 70 75 18288 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 219 8 5.2 6.4 71 71 18593 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 254 8 8.2 2.4 72 70 18710 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 149 5 -2.6 4.3 73 68 18898 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 156 8 -3.3 7.3 74 61 19507 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 217 10 5.8 7.6 75 58 19812 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 172 12 -1.7 12.1 76 55 20117 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 208 6 2.6 4.9 77 53 20422 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 353 6 0.7 -5.5 78 50 20730 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 224 18 12.5 13.0 79 48 21031 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 233 16 12.5 9.4 80 45 21336 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 268 9 9.4 0.4 81 43 21641 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 217 11 6.7 8.9 82 39 22250 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 310 13 10.2 -8.6 83 37 22555 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 306 14 11.6 -8.4 84 35 22860 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 254 16 15.6 4.4 85 32 23470 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 290 7 6.8 -2.5 86 31 23774 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 282 6 6.1 -1.3 87 30 23900 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 194 7 1.8 7.1 88 29 24079 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 192 8 1.7 7.7 89 28 24384 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 197 9 2.7 8.9 90 27 24689 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 197 16 4.7 15.3 91 25 24994 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 217 18 10.7 14.0 92 24 25298 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 239 25 21.8 13.1 93 23 25603 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 207 11 4.8 9.4 94 21 26213 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 255 27 25.6 6.9 95 20 26490 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 278 20 20.0 -3.0 96 20 26518 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 275 27 26.9 -2.1 97 18 26822 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 273 25 25.1 -1.1 98 17 27127 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 259 15 14.3 2.7 99 15 27432 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 293 9 8.7 -3.6 100 14 27737 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 238 9 7.3 4.6 101 13 28042 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 282 6 6.1 -1.3 102 12 28346 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 42 5 -3.3 -3.7 103 11 28651 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 234 11 8.7 6.4 104 10 28956 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 224 10 7.0 7.2 105 9 29261 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 178 8 -0.3 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 16.1 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 46.1 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.2 neg: -42.1 tot: 68.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 25.53 Bulk Shear: 0.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 21 18 345 9| 26.1 0.0 26.1| 58.5 0.0 58.5 117.0 0.83| 27.6 22.9 1000 32 23 18 12| 10.1 0.0 10.1|101.3 0.0 101.3 101.3 0.78| 21.0 16.3 1500 35 22 22 11| 6.7 2.5 9.2|101.3 -13.7 87.6 58.4 0.52| 17.1 8.8 2000 32 22 16 10| 5.0 3.4 8.4|101.3 -32.4 68.9 34.5 0.31| 15.1 4.6 2500 31 20 9 9| 4.0 3.3 7.3|101.5 -41.2 60.3 24.1 0.20| 13.2 2.6 3000 26 19 357 8| 3.4 3.2 6.6|110.2 -42.1 68.1 22.7 0.22| 12.6 2.8 4000 21 17 342 8| 2.6 2.5 5.1|121.0 -55.1 65.9 16.5 0.17| 11.4 2.0 5000 18 17 336 8| 2.5 2.1 4.6|135.0 -60.5 74.4 14.9 0.19| 10.4 1.9 6000 16 16 329 8| 2.0 2.0 4.1|135.8 -77.7 58.1 9.7 0.11| 9.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGSO/skewt/KGSO.skewt.20251013.12.gif