UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for KGSO... Searching the city database file for: KGSO ... Date:1200Z 11 OCT 25 Station: KGSO WMO ident: 72317 Latitude: 36.08 Longitude: -79.95 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 988 270 10.6 8.9 89 1.7 9.7 360 6 284.7 286.0 283.3 304.9 7.25 2 943 660 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.2 36 24 289.4 290.4 284.0 306.4 5.97 3 925 822 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 8.0 40 24 290.8 291.8 284.5 307.9 6.00 4 917 895 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.6 40 24 291.1 292.1 284.5 308.0 5.88 5 899 1060 10.6 6.8 77 3.8 8.5 50 20 292.5 293.8 286.2 312.4 6.90 6 891 1135 10.6 6.4 75 4.2 8.3 54 18 293.3 294.5 286.3 312.8 6.78 7 865 1381 9.0 6.2 83 2.8 7.5 63 13 294.1 295.3 286.8 314.0 6.88 8 850 1526 8.4 4.4 76 4.0 6.3 65 11 294.9 296.1 286.4 312.9 6.17 9 848 1545 8.2 4.3 76 3.9 6.1 66 11 294.9 296.0 286.4 312.8 6.15 10 840 1623 7.6 3.9 77 3.7 5.6 71 9 295.1 296.2 286.3 312.7 6.03 11 831 1712 7.0 3.0 76 4.0 4.9 77 8 295.4 296.4 286.1 312.1 5.72 12 816 1862 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.8 86 6 301.0 301.7 286.7 313.9 4.29 13 798 2048 9.6 92 6 301.6 14 760 2450 6.8 -35.2 3 42.0 -3.1 72 3 302.8 302.9 282.9 303.7 0.25 15 723 2857 4.6 -31.4 5 36.0 -4.4 297 4 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.1 0.38 16 702 3097 4.0 322 4 306.7 17 700 3120 4.0 345 3 306.9 18 681 3343 3.0 279 5 308.2 19 667 3512 2.4 273 4 309.4 20 585 4563 -2.5 86 4 315.5 21 579 4644 -3.1 -51.1 1 48.0 -10.8 94 4 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.06 22 527 5383 -7.9 -54.9 1 47.0 -14.2 89 9 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.04 23 506 5698 -10.3 -53.3 2 43.0 -16.0 92 5 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.05 24 500 5790 -11.1 -54.1 1 43.0 -16.6 95 3 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 25 454 6519 -17.1 -22.1 65 5.0 -18.4 337 6 320.9 321.2 290.5 325.8 1.43 26 444 6685 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -17.4 279 11 324.0 324.3 291.7 330.1 1.79 27 435 6838 -16.7 -20.1 75 3.4 -17.7 270 14 325.4 325.7 292.1 331.5 1.78 28 430 6925 -17.3 -20.8 74 3.5 -18.3 270 16 325.7 326.0 292.2 331.6 1.70 29 410 7278 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.9 241 22 326.8 327.1 292.2 331.6 1.38 30 400 7460 -21.3 -24.8 73 3.5 -22.2 220 24 327.3 327.6 292.2 331.8 1.28 31 374 7953 -25.1 -28.1 76 3.0 -25.7 202 28 328.6 328.8 292.3 332.3 1.01 32 342 8598 -29.5 -32.6 74 3.1 -30.0 186 50 331.2 331.3 292.7 333.8 0.72 33 334 8766 -30.9 -33.8 76 2.9 -31.3 189 52 331.5 331.6 292.8 333.9 0.66 34 305 9405 -35.7 -39.8 66 4.1 -36.1 195 53 333.5 333.6 293.0 335.0 0.39 35 300 9520 -36.7 -40.6 67 3.9 -37.1 200 52 333.6 333.7 293.1 335.1 0.37 36 297 9589 -37.3 -41.2 67 3.9 -37.7 200 52 333.8 333.8 293.1 335.1 0.35 37 283 9920 -40.3 -44.3 65 4.0 -40.6 200 50 334.1 334.1 293.1 335.1 0.26 38 272 10188 -42.9 -46.7 66 3.8 -43.2 204 47 334.1 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.21 39 251 10724 -46.9 -51.4 60 4.5 -47.1 200 55 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.5 0.13 40 250 10750 -47.1 -51.5 61 4.4 -47.3 200 56 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.6 0.13 41 242 10965 -48.9 -52.8 64 3.9 -49.1 200 56 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.0 0.12 42 239 11048 -49.3 -53.5 61 4.2 -49.5 201 58 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.11 43 234 11187 -49.1 -54.1 56 5.0 -49.3 203 61 339.4 339.5 294.3 339.9 0.10 44 217 11681 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 207 62 343.4 343.4 295.2 343.7 0.07 45 209 11926 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 209 59 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.5 0.06 46 207 11988 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 208 60 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.06 47 201 12178 -54.4 -62.3 37 7.9 -54.6 205 65 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.3 0.04 48 200 12210 -54.7 -62.7 37 8.0 -54.9 205 65 346.1 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.04 49 198 12274 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 205 65 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.04 50 192 12470 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.3 205 65 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.04 51 181 12843 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 214 57 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.03 52 164 13459 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 229 43 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.02 53 160 13612 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 227 44 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.02 54 156 13769 -62.3 -69.3 39 7.0 -62.4 227 44 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.02 55 154 13848 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 230 44 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.02 56 151 13969 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.2 235 44 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.02 57 150 14010 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 235 46 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.02 58 146 14177 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.9 235 46 368.3 368.3 300.3 368.4 0.02 59 143 14306 -60.9 -69.9 30 9.0 -61.0 239 49 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.3 0.02 60 100 16490 -67.3 -81.3 12 14.0 -67.4 295 28 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.01 61 94 16863 -66.7 -81.7 10 15.0 -66.8 298 30 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.01 62 91 17059 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 293 22 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 63 87 17329 -69.1 -85.1 8 16.0 -69.2 286 10 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.00 64 86 17398 -69.1 -85.1 8 16.0 -69.2 286 9 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 65 83 17610 -68.5 -85.5 7 17.0 -68.6 295 14 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 66 80 17831 -68.3 -85.3 7 17.0 -68.4 304 20 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.9 0.00 67 75 18217 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 325 13 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 68 72 18461 -68.5 -87.5 5 19.0 -68.7 302 13 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 69 70 18630 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 330 11 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 70 68 18803 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 333 11 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 71 61 19459 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -65.0 274 15 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 72 55 20097 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.2 324 20 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.01 73 52 20446 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.4 331 10 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 74 50 20690 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.2 300 6 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.01 75 46 21207 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.4 359 6 509.6 509.6 315.6 509.6 0.00 76 43 21626 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -60.2 326 11 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.01 77 39 22240 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -58.1 270 15 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.5 0.01 78 34 23103 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.8 242 6 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 79 33 23290 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.2 161 4 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 80 30 23890 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -58.2 240 14 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 81 29 24106 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -57.5 235 17 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.02 82 20 26510 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -53.9 290 9 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.5 0.06 83 18 27195 -50.3 -76.3 3 26.0 -53.9 251 11 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.6 0.07 84 16 27962 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -53.8 350 9 729.1 729.2 325.4 729.9 0.08 85 15 28384 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -53.8 323 7 743.4 743.4 325.8 744.2 0.09 86 14 28835 -48.7 -74.7 3 26.0 -53.5 359 6 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.9 0.11 87 13 29319 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -55.0 4 5 770.3 770.3 326.5 771.2 0.10 88 13 29319 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -55.0 4 5 770.3 770.3 326.5 771.2 0.10 89 10 31050 -44.3 -72.3 3 28.0 -52.1 255 12 854.2 854.3 328.5 856.5 0.22 90 9.9 31117 -44.3 -72.3 3 28.0 -52.1 856.6 856.8 328.6 859.0 0.22 91 9.7 31254 -44.5 -71.5 3 27.0 -52.2 860.9 861.0 328.7 863.6 0.25 TRP 151 13969 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.2 235 44 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.02 WND 201 12178 -54.4 -62.3 37 7.9 -54.6 205 65 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5620.00 m Freezing level: 626.84 mb = 4026.35 m = 13209.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.10 mb = 2213.46 m = 7261.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.43 % Est. max temperature: 21.00 C = 69.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.91 mb = 485.48 m = 1592.77 ft T: 11.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 10.24 C Layer 798.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 642.66 mb = 3809.44 m = 12498.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.89 C = 98.41 F Cap Strength: 12.77 C Lifted Index: 12.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.25 C Showalter Index: 9.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: -14.37 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57502.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.60 mb = 1298.76 m = 4260.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 93 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 988 270 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 318 8 5.6 -6.3 1 984 305 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 322 6 3.9 -5.0 2 949 610 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 22 22 -8.1 -19.9 3 925 822 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 28 21 -9.8 -18.7 4 915 914 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 28 21 -9.8 -18.7 5 882 1219 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 43 11 -7.4 -7.8 6 850 1524 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 41 7 -4.3 -4.9 7 850 1526 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 41 7 -4.3 -4.9 8 819 1829 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 24 1 -0.4 -0.8 9 789 2134 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 125 0 -0.4 0.2 10 761 2438 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 291 3 2.7 -1.1 11 733 2743 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 286 8 7.9 -2.2 12 706 3048 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 274 11 10.6 -0.7 13 700 3120 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 296 7 6.4 -3.2 14 680 3353 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 274 11 10.6 -0.7 15 654 3658 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 272 9 8.6 -0.3 16 629 3962 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 241 5 4.1 2.3 17 606 4267 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 256 2 1.7 0.4 18 583 4572 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 291 2 1.6 -0.6 19 561 4877 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 199 4 1.4 4.0 20 540 5182 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 100 2 -2.3 0.4 21 520 5486 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 75 4 -4.3 -1.2 22 500 5790 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 270 3 2.6 -0.0 23 500 5791 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 280 2 1.6 -0.3 24 480 6096 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 231 3 2.2 1.7 25 461 6401 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 303 6 4.8 -3.2 26 442 6706 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 271 18 17.6 -0.3 27 425 7010 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 271 24 23.6 -0.3 28 400 7460 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 229 28 21.1 18.1 29 391 7620 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 225 27 19.4 19.4 30 359 8230 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 200 33 11.2 31.2 31 344 8534 185 50 4.4 49.8 | 191 51 10.0 49.5 32 330 8839 190 53 9.2 52.2 | 196 54 14.8 51.9 33 316 9144 195 54 14.0 52.2 | 201 55 19.6 51.9 34 303 9449 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 201 54 19.3 50.9 35 300 9520 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 206 54 23.4 48.6 36 290 9754 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 206 54 23.4 48.6 37 277 10058 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 206 51 22.4 45.8 38 265 10363 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 216 46 27.1 37.0 39 253 10668 200 54 18.5 50.7 | 206 56 24.1 50.5 40 250 10750 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 205 58 24.8 52.3 41 242 10973 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 205 58 24.8 52.3 42 231 11278 205 63 26.6 57.1 | 210 65 32.3 56.8 43 220 11582 205 64 27.0 58.0 | 210 66 32.7 57.7 44 210 11887 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 215 61 34.6 50.0 45 201 12178 205 65 27.5 58.9 | 209 67 33.1 58.6 46 201 12192 205 62 26.2 56.2 | 210 64 31.8 55.9 47 200 12210 205 65 27.5 58.9 | 209 67 33.1 58.6 48 191 12497 205 65 27.5 58.9 | 209 67 33.1 58.6 49 165 13411 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 235 47 38.6 27.4 50 157 13716 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 230 48 36.7 30.8 51 151 13969 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 239 49 41.7 25.0 52 150 14010 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 239 51 43.3 26.1 53 150 14021 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 235 46 37.8 26.7 54 142 14326 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 243 55 48.9 24.7 55 136 14630 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 253 43 41.3 12.7 56 129 14935 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 253 42 40.4 12.4 57 123 15240 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 257 44 43.3 9.8 58 117 15545 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 270 39 38.6 -0.3 59 111 15850 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 275 35 34.5 -2.8 60 106 16154 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 278 24 23.4 -3.4 61 101 16459 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 271 25 24.6 -0.3 62 100 16490 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 291 33 31.0 -12.1 63 96 16764 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 296 39 35.1 -17.3 64 86 17374 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 280 14 13.4 -2.3 65 78 17983 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 303 29 24.0 -15.7 66 74 18288 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 310 14 10.6 -8.9 67 70 18593 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 278 22 21.4 -3.1 68 70 18630 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 311 15 11.1 -9.8 69 67 18898 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 315 15 10.3 -10.2 70 64 19202 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 292 13 12.2 -4.9 71 61 19507 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 271 22 21.6 -0.3 72 55 20117 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 314 24 17.1 -16.7 73 52 20422 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 313 14 9.9 -9.3 74 50 20690 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 287 11 10.8 -3.3 75 50 20726 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 274 18 17.6 -1.3 76 47 21031 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 302 9 7.7 -4.8 77 45 21336 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 332 8 3.8 -7.0 78 41 21946 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 274 21 20.6 -1.6 79 39 22250 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 271 21 20.6 -0.3 80 37 22555 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 295 18 16.3 -7.7 81 34 23165 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 255 10 9.7 2.6 82 32 23470 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 288 4 3.9 -1.3 83 30 23890 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 249 19 17.7 6.7 84 29 24079 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 244 23 20.4 10.0 85 28 24384 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 252 15 14.3 4.7 86 27 24689 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 258 28 27.8 5.7 87 25 24994 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 295 28 25.5 -11.8 88 24 25298 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 291 28 26.5 -10.0 89 23 25603 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 295 30 27.3 -12.8 90 22 25908 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 305 22 17.6 -12.3 91 21 26213 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 198 14 4.4 13.7 92 20 26510 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 283 14 14.1 -3.4 93 20 26518 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 207 15 6.8 13.7 94 19 26822 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 283 14 14.1 -3.4 95 18 27127 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 254 16 15.6 4.4 96 17 27432 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 271 19 18.6 -0.3 97 16 28042 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 326 10 5.6 -8.3 98 15 28346 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 296 12 10.6 -5.2 99 14 28651 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 321 8 5.1 -6.3 100 14 28956 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 316 9 6.1 -6.3 101 13 29261 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 311 6 4.9 -4.2 102 13 29566 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 318 12 8.0 -9.0 103 12 29870 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 293 5 4.5 -1.9 104 10 31050 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 261 17 17.2 2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.8 at 7.5 knts Storm direction: 92.8 at 5.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -33.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.9 neg: -11.4 tot: 68.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.05 Bulk Shear: 15.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 34 17 15 15| 20.3 0.0 20.3| 50.6 0.0 50.6 101.3 0.69| 21.5 15.0 1000 40 19 24 16| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 72.5 0.0 72.5 72.5 0.58| 17.2 10.0 1500 46 16 28 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 72.9 -0.5 72.5 48.3 0.47| 14.3 6.7 2000 51 13 29 10| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 73.0 -0.6 72.4 36.2 0.41| 11.7 4.8 2500 51 11 23 8| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 73.5 -5.2 68.4 27.3 0.31| 11.0 3.4 3000 47 10 14 7| 1.3 1.5 2.7| 79.9 -11.4 68.4 22.8 0.27| 10.5 2.8 4000 47 8 5 6| 0.9 0.2 1.1| 80.3 -25.7 54.6 13.7 0.14| 9.6 1.4 5000 57 8 12 5| 0.9 0.3 1.3| 80.8 -30.5 50.2 10.0 0.04| 8.9 0.4 6000 63 8 16 4| 0.6 0.4 1.0| 82.5 -32.3 50.3 8.4 0.01| 8.7 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGSO/skewt/KGSO.skewt.20251011.12.gif