UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for KGSO... Searching the city database file for: KGSO ... Date:0000Z 9 OCT 25 Station: KGSO WMO ident: 72317 Latitude: 36.08 Longitude: -79.95 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 987 270 23.4 11.4 47 12.0 15.9 10 5 297.7 299.2 289.6 322.8 8.60 2 932 773 19.4 9.4 52 10.0 13.4 4 22 298.5 299.9 289.3 321.9 7.96 3 925 839 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 12.8 5 22 298.5 299.9 289.1 321.1 7.70 4 893 1140 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.5 6 16 300.3 301.3 287.3 315.8 5.17 5 850 1558 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 350 10 300.0 301.4 289.9 323.7 8.05 6 815 1910 10.0 6.6 79 3.4 8.0 346 11 300.2 301.6 289.5 322.4 7.52 7 794 2126 8.6 4.6 76 4.0 6.4 350 10 301.0 302.2 289.0 320.9 6.71 8 780 2273 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.9 343 9 301.4 302.5 288.5 319.2 5.92 9 773 2348 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.8 340 8 302.4 303.3 287.8 317.2 4.88 10 758 2509 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.2 332 9 303.3 303.8 286.5 313.2 3.22 11 737 2740 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 1.0 320 15 304.6 305.3 287.3 315.7 3.57 12 700 3161 4.6 -33.4 4 38.0 -4.7 305 15 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.7 0.33 13 684 3349 4.4 324 16 309.4 14 672 3492 3.6 -39.4 3 43.0 -5.8 321 16 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.7 0.19 15 660 3638 2.6 316 15 310.5 16 630 4012 1.0 -39.0 3 40.0 -7.6 304 21 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.21 17 618 4166 0.0 299 21 313.5 18 592 4508 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.2 280 28 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.57 19 586 4589 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -9.8 275 30 314.6 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.53 20 570 4807 -4.7 -28.7 13 24.0 -10.8 279 31 315.3 315.4 287.9 317.5 0.63 21 554 5030 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.5 281 33 316.4 316.7 289.0 320.8 1.30 22 553 5044 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.4 281 33 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.3 1.33 23 543 5187 -4.9 -45.9 2 41.0 -12.1 282 33 319.4 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.12 24 537 5274 -5.1 -53.1 1 48.0 -12.3 283 34 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.4 0.05 25 511 5661 -7.7 -54.7 1 47.0 -14.2 282 35 321.6 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 26 500 5830 -8.7 -54.7 1 46.0 -15.0 275 32 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.05 27 437 6855 -16.9 -57.9 2 41.0 -21.1 271 35 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.04 28 422 7115 -19.3 -59.3 2 40.0 -23.0 273 28 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.03 29 400 7510 -22.3 -61.3 2 39.0 -25.5 270 24 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 30 370 8079 -26.5 -62.5 2 36.0 -28.9 270 34 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.02 31 303 9491 -37.9 -61.9 6 24.0 -38.9 268 46 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 32 300 9560 -38.3 -62.3 6 24.0 -39.4 265 45 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 33 298 9606 -38.5 -63.5 5 25.0 -39.5 265 46 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.03 34 264 10428 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.6 259 56 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.04 35 250 10790 -47.7 -64.7 12 17.0 -48.1 260 58 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.3 0.03 36 241 11031 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.9 266 58 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 37 226 11449 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.4 269 57 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.02 38 225 11478 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.4 268 57 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 39 200 12240 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.7 265 61 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 40 188 12638 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 265 58 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 41 177 13021 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -56.8 272 54 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 42 174 13130 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.3 275 53 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 43 161 13619 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.1 270 58 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 44 155 13856 -60.1 -83.6 3 23.5 -60.3 275 67 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 45 150 14060 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 275 59 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 46 147 14185 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 275 58 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 47 130 14943 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.4 270 50 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 48 123 15280 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.6 270 52 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 49 106 16180 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 270 49 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 50 105 16237 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 270 49 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 51 104 16294 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 270 49 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.4 0.00 52 103 16352 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 270 50 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 53 100 16530 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 275 41 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 54 98 16652 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 275 40 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 55 97 16713 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 275 40 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 56 90 17163 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 282 34 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 57 89 17230 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 280 32 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00 58 85 17506 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 281 32 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 59 84 17577 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.7 285 34 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 60 75 18257 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.4 299 16 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 61 74 18337 -69.3 -93.3 2 24.0 -69.4 299 16 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 62 70 18670 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 330 13 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 63 62 19407 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 302 11 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 64 58 19816 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 336 12 472.9 472.9 312.9 472.9 0.00 65 56 20031 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 4 13 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 66 56 20031 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 4 13 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 67 50 20730 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 200 5 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 68 48 20983 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 204 5 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 69 46 21249 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 227 12 515.9 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 70 43 21671 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 262 21 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 71 43 21671 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 262 21 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 72 39 22285 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 11 7 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 73 35 22971 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 193 3 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 74 34 23155 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.9 222 4 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 75 33 23344 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 251 6 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 76 31 23741 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 279 8 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 77 30 23950 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 230 16 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 78 26 24864 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.6 289 19 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 79 25 25116 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.0 288 14 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 80 24 25379 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.4 274 9 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 81 23 25653 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 302 12 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 82 20 26560 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 50 7 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 83 19 26897 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.1 48 7 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.03 84 17 27623 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -55.8 188 15 707.0 707.0 324.7 707.2 0.03 85 17 27623 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -55.9 188 15 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.5 0.02 86 14 28893 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -53.1 26 6 763.6 763.6 326.3 764.0 0.05 87 12 29905 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -55.5 77 9 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.8 0.04 88 10 31110 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -52.6 305 11 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.9 0.09 89 10 31110 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -52.7 305 11 851.2 851.2 328.4 852.1 0.09 90 9.3 31596 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -52.4 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.7 0.10 91 8.9 31891 -43.7 885.4 92 8.8 31967 -44.1 886.8 TRP 106 16180 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 270 49 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 WND 155 13856 -60.1 -83.6 3 23.5 -60.3 275 67 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 618.00 mb = 4165.93 m = 13667.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 730.77 mb = 2809.26 m = 9216.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.91 % Est. max temperature: 25.79 C = 78.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 826.89 mb = 1788.62 m = 5868.11 ft T: 11.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 10.53 C Layer 815.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 674.25 mb = 3465.16 m = 11368.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.63 C = 96.14 F Cap Strength: 7.16 C Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.94 C Showalter Index: 5.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: -7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 150.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61721.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.47 mb = 2173.55 m = 7130.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 987 270 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 139 12 -7.9 9.2 1 983 305 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 72 6 -5.6 -1.8 2 950 610 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 38 11 -7.0 -8.9 3 925 839 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 49 12 -8.9 -7.8 4 917 914 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 62 12 -10.5 -5.6 5 885 1219 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 91 8 -8.2 0.2 6 853 1524 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 124 7 -6.1 4.2 7 850 1558 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 8 823 1829 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 123 5 -3.9 2.5 9 793 2134 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 10 764 2438 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 152 9 -4.1 7.8 11 736 2743 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 225 4 2.6 2.6 12 710 3048 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 230 11 8.4 6.9 13 700 3161 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 224 8 5.3 5.5 14 683 3353 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 245 2 2.2 1.0 15 658 3658 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 226 5 3.6 3.5 16 633 3962 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 259 10 10.2 2.1 17 609 4267 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 246 13 12.0 5.2 18 586 4572 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 243 26 22.9 11.5 19 564 4877 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 251 26 24.5 8.6 20 522 5486 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 259 27 26.8 5.1 21 502 5791 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 254 29 27.5 8.0 22 500 5830 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 246 27 24.9 11.3 23 483 6096 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 241 30 26.0 14.1 24 445 6706 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 246 35 32.0 14.1 25 410 7315 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 233 20 15.9 12.1 26 400 7510 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 230 22 17.0 14.1 27 394 7620 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 229 21 16.0 14.1 28 377 7925 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 242 25 21.9 11.6 29 362 8230 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 241 36 31.8 17.5 30 346 8534 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 250 41 38.0 14.1 31 332 8839 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 251 42 40.0 14.1 32 318 9144 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 250 41 39.0 14.1 33 305 9449 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 250 41 39.0 14.1 34 300 9560 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 245 42 37.8 18.0 35 292 9754 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 247 47 42.8 18.5 36 266 10363 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 244 54 48.1 23.8 37 255 10668 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 239 56 48.0 28.9 38 250 10790 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 244 56 50.1 24.2 39 243 10973 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 249 54 50.8 19.2 40 232 11278 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 254 52 50.0 14.1 41 211 11887 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 249 52 48.8 19.0 42 201 12192 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 244 56 50.1 24.2 43 200 12240 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 250 57 53.8 19.4 44 192 12497 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 250 57 53.8 19.4 45 183 12802 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 248 51 47.8 18.9 46 174 13106 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 258 47 45.8 9.5 47 166 13411 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 254 50 48.0 14.1 48 158 13716 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 255 54 52.0 14.1 49 155 13856 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 262 60 59.7 8.3 50 151 14021 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 262 60 59.7 8.3 51 150 14060 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 260 53 51.8 9.0 52 144 14326 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 260 51 49.8 9.1 53 130 14935 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 252 45 43.0 14.1 54 124 15240 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 253 48 46.0 14.1 55 118 15545 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 251 42 40.0 14.1 56 112 15850 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 251 43 41.0 14.1 57 106 16154 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 249 40 37.0 14.1 58 106 16180 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 251 44 42.0 14.1 59 101 16459 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 252 45 43.0 14.1 60 100 16530 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 253 35 33.8 10.5 61 96 16764 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 252 35 32.8 10.6 62 91 17069 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 260 28 27.8 4.8 63 87 17374 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 242 25 21.9 11.6 64 83 17678 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 267 28 27.8 1.5 65 75 18288 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 222 9 6.0 6.6 66 71 18593 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 250 14 12.9 4.8 67 70 18670 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 170 3 -0.5 2.9 68 67 18898 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 162 5 -1.5 4.6 69 64 19202 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 188 8 1.2 8.4 70 61 19507 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 203 9 3.4 8.1 71 58 19812 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 149 4 -1.9 3.2 72 55 20117 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 99 10 -10.4 1.6 73 53 20422 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 151 19 -8.9 16.4 74 50 20726 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 167 9 -2.1 9.2 75 50 20730 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 164 20 -5.3 18.8 76 48 21031 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 165 19 -4.9 18.6 77 45 21336 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 191 23 4.5 22.1 78 43 21641 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 216 24 14.2 19.8 79 41 21946 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 216 8 4.5 6.1 80 37 22555 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 146 16 -8.7 13.1 81 36 22860 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 156 18 -7.2 16.1 82 32 23470 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 180 14 -0.0 14.1 83 31 23774 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 184 13 0.9 12.7 84 30 23950 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 192 25 5.2 24.4 85 29 24079 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 185 17 1.4 17.2 86 28 24384 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 191 27 5.0 26.1 87 26 24994 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 249 9 8.6 3.2 88 24 25298 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 184 15 1.0 14.8 89 23 25603 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 209 10 4.8 8.6 90 22 25908 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 152 9 -4.1 7.8 91 21 26213 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 166 13 -3.1 13.1 92 20 26518 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 114 8 -7.0 3.1 93 20 26560 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 128 16 -12.4 9.6 94 19 26822 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 132 13 -10.0 8.9 95 18 27432 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 162 26 -8.0 25.1 96 17 27737 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 175 31 -2.6 30.5 97 15 28346 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 152 9 -4.1 7.8 98 15 28651 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 148 11 -5.7 9.3 99 14 28956 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 131 14 -10.5 9.2 100 13 29566 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 141 23 -14.3 17.5 101 10 31110 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 194 8 2.0 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.6 at 21.0 knts Storm direction: 333.6 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.8 neg: -30.9 tot: 19.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 48.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 20 50 9| 0.0 17.8 17.8| 3.3 -27.3 -24.0 -47.9 -0.71| 21.4-15.2 1000 3 19 59 9| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 27.0 -27.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.19| 15.8 -3.1 1500 1 16 73 8| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 35.0 -28.0 7.0 4.7 -0.06| 12.6 -0.8 2000 358 15 84 7| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 38.8 -28.1 10.7 5.4 -0.00| 10.4 -0.0 2500 354 14 93 6| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 48.9 -28.1 20.9 8.3 0.14| 10.4 1.5 3000 345 14 96 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 50.8 -30.9 19.9 6.6 0.12| 10.7 1.3 4000 334 15 144 1| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 57.9 -39.2 18.7 4.7 0.11| 10.0 1.1 5000 315 18 259 6| 0.4 3.3 3.7| 99.1 -48.1 51.0 10.2 0.13| 9.9 1.3 6000 304 21 257 11| 0.3 3.0 3.3|113.4-110.7 2.6 0.4 0.06| 9.3 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGSO/skewt/KGSO.skewt.20251009.00.gif