UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KGGW... Searching the city database file for: KGGW ... Date:1200Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KGGW WMO ident: 72768 Latitude: 48.22 Longitude: -106.62 Elevation: 700.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 933 700 0.0 -2.4 84 2.4 -1.0 110 10 278.6 279.2 275.7 288.2 3.43 2 928 736 1.0 -3.7 71 4.7 -0.9 129 16 280.1 280.6 276.0 288.9 3.13 3 925 758 2.2 -2.3 72 4.5 0.3 140 20 281.6 282.2 277.3 291.4 3.49 4 920 802 2.4 -2.3 71 4.7 0.4 149 20 282.2 282.8 277.7 292.1 3.51 5 874 1221 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 3.0 220 23 294.5 294.9 282.3 302.4 2.62 6 860 1355 9.6 -9.4 25 19.0 2.0 229 19 295.2 295.6 282.1 301.8 2.18 7 850 1452 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 2.1 235 17 296.8 297.2 282.7 303.4 2.13 8 846 1491 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.9 235 17 297.2 297.6 282.7 303.3 1.98 9 826 1689 9.2 -12.8 20 22.0 0.9 251 20 298.2 298.5 282.8 303.6 1.73 10 819 1760 9.4 -13.6 18 23.0 0.8 258 21 299.2 299.5 283.1 304.3 1.63 11 811 1841 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 1.1 266 22 300.2 300.5 283.7 305.9 1.82 12 791 2048 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.6 279 26 300.9 301.3 284.4 307.5 2.12 13 784 2121 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 0.1 284 28 301.2 301.6 284.2 307.2 1.91 14 742 2571 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.0 293 32 302.3 302.9 286.3 312.7 3.39 15 700 3043 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -4.6 280 22 304.7 304.9 284.9 309.0 1.32 16 688 3182 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.6 284 22 305.5 305.7 284.9 308.8 0.99 17 659 3527 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.7 293 21 306.3 306.7 286.4 312.9 2.08 18 649 3649 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.7 295 21 307.2 307.5 286.2 312.3 1.59 19 640 3760 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.0 295 20 307.5 307.8 286.5 313.3 1.79 20 639 3772 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.0 295 19 307.6 308.0 286.5 313.4 1.79 21 631 3872 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -8.3 295 18 309.0 309.1 286.1 312.1 0.93 22 628 3910 -2.7 -23.7 18 21.0 -8.6 295 17 308.9 309.1 286.0 311.9 0.90 23 623 3973 -2.7 -21.7 22 19.0 -8.4 295 16 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.2 1.08 24 615 4075 -2.3 -33.3 7 31.0 -9.4 297 16 311.3 311.3 286.2 312.6 0.37 25 604 4219 -2.7 -50.7 1 48.0 -10.3 299 17 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.06 26 570 4675 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.8 310 27 314.6 315.0 289.1 321.3 2.04 27 536 5155 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -12.8 317 22 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.7 1.05 28 501 5675 -12.1 -15.4 76 3.3 -13.2 307 24 318.1 318.6 290.5 325.7 2.30 29 500 5690 -12.1 -15.4 76 3.3 -13.2 305 24 318.3 318.7 290.6 326.0 2.31 30 497 5736 -12.5 -15.8 76 3.3 -13.6 309 26 318.3 318.8 290.5 325.8 2.25 31 479 6016 -13.5 -16.5 78 3.0 -14.5 319 35 320.5 320.9 291.1 327.9 2.20 32 429 6844 -18.9 -22.2 75 3.3 -19.8 330 43 323.9 324.2 291.5 329.1 1.50 33 415 7090 -20.7 -24.1 74 3.4 -21.5 329 42 324.6 324.9 291.5 329.2 1.31 34 400 7360 -22.9 -26.2 74 3.3 -23.7 325 40 325.2 325.4 291.5 329.2 1.13 35 384 7658 -25.1 -28.5 73 3.4 -25.8 325 39 326.2 326.3 291.6 329.5 0.95 36 325 8846 -34.5 -38.4 68 3.9 -35.0 330 44 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.7 0.43 37 314 9086 -36.5 -40.4 67 3.9 -36.9 326 46 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.36 38 300 9400 -39.1 -43.0 66 3.9 -39.4 325 48 330.3 330.3 292.1 331.4 0.29 39 279 9896 -43.5 -47.5 65 4.0 -43.7 321 52 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.6 0.19 40 262 10319 -46.9 -51.1 62 4.2 -47.1 325 55 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.4 0.13 41 250 10630 -49.1 -53.2 62 4.1 -49.3 325 66 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.11 42 245 10762 -50.3 -54.5 61 4.2 -50.4 325 64 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.6 0.10 43 237 10977 -52.1 -56.4 60 4.3 -52.2 325 70 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.08 44 219 11482 -56.1 -60.4 58 4.3 -56.2 320 75 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.05 45 212 11687 -57.7 -61.7 60 4.0 -57.8 321 77 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 46 200 12050 -61.3 -65.3 59 4.0 -61.3 325 85 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.03 47 197 12144 -61.9 -65.9 59 4.0 -62.0 325 86 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 48 187 12464 -64.5 -68.8 55 4.3 -64.6 327 91 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 49 175 12869 -66.1 -70.3 56 4.2 -66.2 330 99 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 50 171 13009 -66.7 -70.8 56 4.1 -66.7 330 97 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 51 170 13044 -66.7 -71.0 55 4.3 -66.7 330 98 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 52 159 13453 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 330 90 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.02 53 150 13810 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 325 80 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.02 54 148 13891 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 325 80 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 55 144 14058 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 325 78 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.01 56 136 14403 -66.5 -75.5 27 9.0 -66.6 328 62 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.7 0.01 57 130 14676 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 331 51 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.7 0.01 58 100 16270 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.7 335 36 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.01 59 98 16393 -64.9 -80.9 9 16.0 -65.0 332 34 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.01 60 95 16583 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -64.8 338 33 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.01 61 94 16648 -64.9 -81.9 8 17.0 -65.1 343 32 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.01 62 75 18041 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -61.0 342 25 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.7 0.01 63 70 18470 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.4 315 20 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 66 18835 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.3 319 23 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 65 59 19534 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.7 306 24 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 66 52 20325 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 319 12 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 67 50 20570 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 305 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 68 49 20696 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 301 14 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 69 44 21366 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 247 2 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 70 43 21508 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 280 7 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 71 41 21804 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 313 14 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 72 40 21958 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 316 16 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 73 38 22277 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 337 11 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 74 37 22443 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 348 9 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 75 36 22613 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 351 8 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 76 32 23346 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 353 13 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 77 30 23750 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 20 5 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 78 28 24182 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 26 7 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.01 79 26 24646 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.1 61 3 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 80 24 25148 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.5 37 4 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 81 24 25148 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.7 37 4 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.9 0.01 82 22 25693 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 332 10 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 83 21 25985 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.3 335 14 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.8 0.01 84 21 25985 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.5 335 14 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 85 20 26291 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.6 349 16 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 86 20 26291 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 349 16 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 TRP 171 13009 -66.7 -70.8 56 4.1 -66.7 330 97 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 WND 175 12869 -66.1 -70.3 56 4.2 -66.2 330 99 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5561.00 m Freezing level: 672.96 mb = 3360.96 m = 11026.65 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.29 % Est. max temperature: 22.16 C = 71.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.62 mb = 994.09 m = 3261.40 ft T: 5.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.33 C/km ThetaE index: 3.89 C Layer 700.0- 659.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 472.75 mb = 6114.84 m = 20061.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.45 C = 106.61 F Cap Strength: 17.65 C Lifted Index: 17.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.18 C Showalter Index: 14.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 2.30 C K Index: -7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 200.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44744.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.33 mb = 2867.58 m = 9407.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 933 700 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 135 27 -19.5 19.3 1 925 758 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 144 39 -22.9 31.2 2 908 914 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 159 37 -13.4 34.6 3 874 1219 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 188 34 4.7 33.5 4 850 1452 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 189 26 3.9 25.7 5 843 1524 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 189 26 3.9 25.7 6 812 1829 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 214 21 11.8 17.8 7 782 2134 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 243 19 17.0 8.7 8 754 2438 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 263 19 18.9 2.4 9 726 2743 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 254 20 19.1 5.3 10 700 3043 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 224 17 11.6 12.1 11 700 3048 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 224 17 11.6 12.1 12 673 3353 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 232 14 10.6 8.4 13 647 3658 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 232 11 9.0 7.0 14 623 3962 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 206 10 4.4 9.2 15 599 4267 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 212 9 4.7 7.4 16 576 4572 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 280 12 11.4 -2.1 17 554 4877 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 271 9 9.1 -0.1 18 513 5486 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 192 1 0.3 1.2 19 500 5690 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 257 10 9.6 2.2 20 493 5791 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 294 11 10.4 -4.6 21 474 6096 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 312 19 13.7 -12.4 22 455 6401 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 332 23 10.9 -20.5 23 419 7010 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 332 24 11.4 -21.3 24 400 7360 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 323 21 12.9 -16.8 25 386 7620 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 322 20 12.3 -16.0 26 369 7925 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 323 22 13.4 -17.7 27 354 8230 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 323 21 12.9 -16.8 28 339 8534 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 323 25 15.2 -20.1 29 325 8839 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 332 25 11.9 -22.2 30 311 9144 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 323 27 16.3 -21.8 31 300 9400 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 323 29 17.5 -23.4 32 298 9449 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 323 28 16.9 -22.6 33 285 9754 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 316 32 22.7 -23.1 34 260 10363 325 55 31.5 -45.1 | 324 36 21.5 -29.1 35 250 10630 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 324 47 27.8 -38.1 36 249 10668 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 324 43 25.5 -34.9 37 237 10973 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 324 51 30.1 -41.4 38 226 11278 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 317 55 37.5 -40.8 39 215 11582 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 317 56 38.1 -41.5 40 200 12050 325 85 48.8 -69.6 | 324 66 38.7 -53.7 41 195 12192 325 86 49.3 -70.4 | 324 67 39.3 -54.5 42 175 12869 330 99 49.5 -85.7 | 331 80 39.4 -69.8 43 171 13009 330 97 48.5 -84.0 | 331 78 38.4 -68.1 44 168 13106 330 99 49.5 -85.7 | 331 80 39.4 -69.8 45 160 13411 330 93 46.5 -80.5 | 331 74 36.4 -64.6 46 152 13716 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 331 56 27.4 -49.0 47 150 13810 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 324 61 35.8 -49.6 48 145 14021 325 80 45.9 -65.5 | 324 61 35.8 -49.6 49 131 14630 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 331 33 15.9 -29.1 50 125 14935 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 340 27 9.4 -25.8 51 119 15240 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 332 24 11.4 -21.3 52 113 15545 330 46 23.0 -39.8 | 332 27 12.9 -23.9 53 107 15850 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 333 16 7.4 -14.4 54 102 16154 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 343 17 5.1 -16.7 55 100 16270 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 343 17 5.1 -16.7 56 97 16459 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 333 14 6.4 -12.7 57 92 16764 350 32 5.6 -31.5 | 16 16 -4.5 -15.6 58 88 17069 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 322 15 9.4 -11.9 59 84 17374 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 343 17 5.1 -16.7 60 80 17678 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 351 22 3.6 -21.7 61 76 17983 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 20 10 -3.3 -9.2 62 72 18288 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 349 2 0.4 -2.3 63 70 18470 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 246 4 4.1 1.8 64 69 18593 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 135 7 -5.0 5.0 65 65 18898 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 287 9 8.3 -2.5 66 62 19202 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 183 4 0.2 3.7 67 59 19507 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 257 10 9.6 2.2 68 56 19812 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 273 3 3.4 -0.2 69 54 20117 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 106 8 -7.6 2.1 70 51 20422 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 174 10 -1.1 9.6 71 50 20570 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 170 10 -1.9 10.2 72 49 20726 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 199 9 2.9 8.4 73 46 21031 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 133 17 -12.6 11.6 74 44 21336 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 151 19 -9.2 16.4 75 42 21641 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 169 9 -1.6 8.9 76 40 21946 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 195 5 1.2 4.6 77 36 22555 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 133 13 -9.5 8.9 78 35 22860 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 138 8 -5.4 6.0 79 33 23165 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 174 4 -0.4 4.4 80 31 23470 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 112 14 -12.9 5.3 81 30 23750 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 134 16 -11.8 11.2 82 30 23774 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 114 19 -17.1 7.5 83 27 24079 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 134 16 -11.8 11.2 84 25 24384 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 143 20 -12.1 16.1 85 23 24689 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 147 13 -7.1 10.7 86 21 24994 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 128 5 -4.2 3.2 87 19 25298 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 78 10 -10.1 -2.1 88 18 25603 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 97 15 -15.2 1.8 89 16 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 98 21 -21.0 2.9 90 15 26213 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 130 16 -12.1 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.7 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 327.7 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 1.6 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 471.8 neg: -59.1 tot: 412.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 137.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.0 stream: 8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 202.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 176 20 162 37| 28.2 0.0 28.2|299.5 0.0 299.5 598.9 0.83| 39.4 32.9 1000 206 19 177 33| 14.6 0.0 14.6|352.4 -1.4 351.0 351.0 0.74| 27.4 20.2 1500 235 21 194 29| 13.3 0.0 13.3|441.7 -1.4 440.2 293.5 0.79| 24.1 19.1 2000 258 24 212 25| 10.6 0.0 10.6|464.9 -11.0 453.9 226.9 0.76| 19.8 15.0 2500 265 24 217 23| 8.5 2.0 10.4|467.7 -57.1 410.6 164.2 0.56| 18.2 10.2 3000 270 24 220 21| 6.8 1.6 8.4|471.8 -59.1 412.7 137.6 0.53| 16.0 8.5 4000 279 23 225 18| 5.9 1.2 7.1|500.3 -71.8 428.5 107.1 0.51| 14.3 7.3 5000 287 23 231 15| 4.1 0.7 4.8|502.5 -75.7 426.8 85.4 0.44| 13.4 5.9 6000 298 25 251 13| 4.9 0.6 5.5|575.7 -75.8 499.9 83.3 0.48| 13.2 6.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGGW/skewt/KGGW.skewt.20251101.12.gif