UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 90 3 SFC 996 196 21.4 15.4 69 6.0 17.5 90 3 294.9 296.9 290.8 326.8 11.11 2 987 275 21.8 13.8 60 8.0 16.7 109 5 296.1 297.9 290.3 325.2 10.09 3 972 407 20.8 12.8 60 8.0 15.7 141 9 296.3 298.1 290.0 324.1 9.59 4 967 452 21.8 13.8 60 8.0 16.7 152 10 297.8 299.7 291.1 327.8 10.30 5 957 542 21.4 15.4 69 6.0 17.4 174 13 298.3 300.4 292.2 331.9 11.57 6 952 587 21.8 14.8 64 7.0 17.2 185 14 299.1 301.2 292.2 331.8 11.18 7 938 715 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.5 171 15 299.8 301.5 291.1 327.8 9.56 8 925 836 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 14.9 150 15 300.4 302.1 291.1 327.8 9.31 9 920 883 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.7 150 15 300.6 302.3 291.1 327.9 9.24 10 899 1082 18.8 9.8 56 9.0 13.3 145 14 301.0 302.5 290.6 326.1 8.49 11 850 1560 14.8 10.7 76 4.1 12.3 140 11 301.6 303.4 291.7 329.9 9.55 12 844 1620 14.2 10.5 78 3.7 11.9 129 11 301.6 303.4 291.6 329.7 9.49 13 832 1741 13.6 10.0 79 3.6 11.4 106 10 302.2 304.0 291.7 329.8 9.31 14 824 1822 13.4 9.3 76 4.1 10.9 91 9 302.9 304.5 291.6 329.5 8.96 15 823 1832 13.4 9.5 77 3.9 11.0 90 9 303.0 304.6 291.7 330.0 9.09 16 820 1863 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 91 9 303.5 304.9 290.5 325.9 7.47 17 819 1873 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 91 9 303.8 305.1 290.3 325.1 7.08 18 816 1904 15.2 -6.8 21 22.0 5.1 91 10 305.6 306.1 286.9 314.4 2.81 19 814 1925 15.0 -4.0 27 19.0 5.8 92 10 305.6 306.3 287.6 316.5 3.49 20 811 1956 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 5.2 92 10 305.9 306.5 287.2 315.4 3.01 21 808 1987 16.0 -24.0 5 40.0 2.6 93 10 307.3 307.5 285.2 309.6 0.68 22 800 2072 17.0 -30.0 3 47.0 2.6 94 11 309.3 309.3 285.5 310.7 0.40 23 792 2158 16.8 -16.2 9 33.0 3.7 95 11 309.9 310.2 286.9 314.4 1.36 24 756 2553 15.2 -9.8 17 25.0 3.9 96 9 312.4 312.8 288.8 320.1 2.40 25 735 2791 14.6 -16.4 10 31.0 2.2 89 10 314.2 314.5 288.4 319.1 1.44 26 728 2871 14.0 -12.0 15 26.0 2.7 88 10 314.4 314.8 289.2 321.3 2.09 27 724 2918 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.2 87 10 314.5 315.2 290.5 325.8 3.53 28 721 2953 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.1 87 10 314.7 315.9 292.9 334.5 6.32 29 719 2976 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 6.6 86 10 314.9 316.0 292.7 333.5 5.90 30 717 3000 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 7.9 86 10 314.9 316.3 293.7 337.6 7.23 31 715 3023 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.4 85 10 315.2 316.7 294.2 339.6 7.78 32 706 3129 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.3 77 8 315.7 317.0 293.8 337.8 7.04 33 700 3201 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.2 70 7 316.2 317.8 294.7 341.6 8.06 34 697 3237 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 7.8 72 7 316.2 317.7 294.6 340.9 7.87 35 692 3297 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.4 76 7 316.4 317.7 293.7 337.5 6.68 36 689 3334 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.2 78 6 316.5 318.0 294.5 340.6 7.63 37 653 3780 8.2 3.4 72 4.8 5.4 126 4 317.8 319.3 294.7 341.6 7.51 38 650 3818 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.8 136 3 318.2 319.6 294.4 340.3 6.92 39 648 3843 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.1 142 3 318.3 319.7 294.7 341.7 7.35 40 647 3856 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.1 145 3 318.4 319.9 294.8 341.8 7.36 41 618 4232 4.6 2.3 85 2.3 3.3 40 1 318.7 320.2 294.8 342.1 7.33 42 592 4581 2.6 -3.4 65 6.0 -0.4 315 5 320.4 321.3 293.5 336.7 5.03 43 583 4705 1.8 -2.5 73 4.3 -0.4 291 7 320.8 321.9 294.0 338.5 5.47 44 568 4915 0.2 -4.6 70 4.8 -2.2 253 10 321.3 322.3 293.6 337.0 4.79 45 562 5000 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.1 243 10 322.3 323.1 293.3 335.8 4.09 46 556 5086 -0.5 -5.4 69 4.9 -2.9 233 11 322.5 323.4 293.7 337.6 4.60 47 546 5231 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.5 223 11 323.2 324.0 293.2 335.6 3.75 48 543 5275 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.4 227 11 323.5 324.1 292.8 334.1 3.17 49 539 5334 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.9 231 11 324.4 325.0 292.7 333.7 2.76 50 537 5364 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.5 234 11 324.8 325.1 291.9 330.6 1.68 51 531 5454 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.3 241 11 324.8 325.4 292.9 334.4 2.85 52 529 5484 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -7.1 244 11 325.0 325.4 292.6 333.1 2.39 53 527 5514 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -6.3 246 11 325.1 325.7 293.1 335.2 3.01 54 500 5930 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.7 265 12 327.6 327.9 292.6 333.3 1.63 55 400 7650 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.4 255 18 333.5 333.7 293.6 336.9 0.91 56 300 9760 -30.3 -57.3 5 27.0 -32.4 250 21 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.9 0.06 57 250 11020 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.3 215 20 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.2 0.08 58 200 12500 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.2 210 17 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.04 59 150 14300 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 200 24 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 60 106 16338 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 210 21 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 61 100 16670 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 185 13 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 62 96 16903 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 196 16 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 63 81 17877 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 160 15 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 64 72 18557 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 197 10 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 65 71 18638 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 193 13 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.00 66 71 18638 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 193 13 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 67 70 18720 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 180 19 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 68 68 18889 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 180 19 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 69 68 18889 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 180 19 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 70 66 19066 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 194 15 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 71 66 19066 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 194 15 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 72 56 20047 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 72 12 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 73 53 20376 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 75 11 472.2 472.2 312.8 472.3 0.00 74 52 20490 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 91 11 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 75 50 20730 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 140 12 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 76 48 20981 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 140 10 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 77 45 21381 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.7 181 11 514.8 514.8 315.9 514.8 0.00 78 42 21809 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 289 5 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 79 37 22591 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.4 356 20 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.3 0.00 80 33 23295 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.9 74 17 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 81 30 23890 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 5 10 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 82 29 24104 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.6 1 11 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 83 28 24324 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.3 356 12 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 84 26 24793 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.9 21 15 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 85 20 26470 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -56.1 75 6 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.6 0.02 86 19 26801 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.7 80 6 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.4 0.02 87 16 27904 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.5 42 9 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.4 0.02 88 14 28761 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.4 68 12 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 89 14 28761 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.6 68 12 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.03 90 13 29241 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -55.8 5 11 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.1 0.03 91 12 29760 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -56.3 33 13 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 92 11 30329 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.0 57 14 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.9 0.05 93 10 30960 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.7 120 10 844.5 844.5 328.3 845.0 0.06 94 9.3 31442 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -53.4 866.0 866.0 328.7 866.7 0.07 TRP 106 16338 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 210 21 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 560.29 mb = 5024.91 m = 16485.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 595.11 mb = 4538.81 m = 14890.94 ft Precipitable water: 1.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.89 % Est. max temperature: 28.14 C = 82.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.68 mb = 961.13 m = 3153.26 ft T: 19.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 4.14 C Layer 952.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 637.14 mb = 3981.77 m = 13063.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.02 C = 113.04 F Cap Strength: 9.07 C Lifted Index: 7.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.98 C Showalter Index: 6.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40509.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 837.81 mb = 1681.89 m = 5517.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 187 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 196 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 30 8 -3.8 -6.7 1 950 610 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 192 8 1.8 8.0 2 925 836 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 127 10 -8.3 6.3 3 917 914 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 127 10 -8.3 6.3 4 885 1219 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 112 11 -9.8 4.0 5 854 1524 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 102 8 -7.9 1.7 6 850 1560 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 102 8 -7.9 1.7 7 823 1829 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 56 12 -9.8 -6.7 8 794 2134 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 64 13 -11.8 -5.8 9 766 2438 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 62 11 -9.7 -5.2 10 739 2743 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 58 13 -10.8 -6.7 11 713 3048 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 55 13 -10.8 -7.6 12 700 3201 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 39 12 -7.4 -9.1 13 662 3658 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 44 8 -5.8 -5.9 14 637 3962 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 9 6 -0.9 -5.7 15 614 4267 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 7 8 -1.0 -7.7 16 569 4877 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 295 10 8.8 -4.1 17 548 5182 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 255 6 6.2 1.7 18 528 5486 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 283 9 9.1 -2.1 19 509 5791 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 303 11 9.1 -5.9 20 500 5930 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 297 12 11.1 -5.7 21 489 6096 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 296 11 10.0 -4.8 22 470 6401 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 266 10 9.8 0.7 23 452 6706 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 274 12 11.8 -0.8 24 418 7315 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 295 16 14.2 -6.7 25 402 7620 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 285 15 14.9 -4.0 26 400 7650 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 277 17 16.5 -2.1 27 385 7925 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 276 18 17.5 -1.8 28 326 9144 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 264 26 25.5 2.8 29 300 9760 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 269 19 18.9 0.4 30 287 10058 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 275 19 18.5 -1.6 31 252 10973 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 226 16 11.8 11.3 32 250 11020 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 228 14 10.6 9.6 33 219 11887 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 209 10 4.6 8.3 34 210 12192 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 237 9 7.2 4.7 35 200 12497 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 212 8 3.9 6.4 36 200 12500 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 224 11 7.7 8.0 37 182 13106 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 222 13 8.7 9.7 38 165 13716 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 257 19 18.2 4.3 39 150 14300 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 205 17 7.4 15.8 40 142 14630 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 205 17 7.4 15.8 41 128 15240 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 206 14 6.3 13.0 42 121 15545 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 212 17 8.9 14.1 43 115 15850 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 191 16 3.2 15.9 44 106 16338 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 220 15 9.7 11.4 45 104 16459 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 217 21 12.7 16.6 46 100 16670 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 183 6 0.3 6.2 47 98 16764 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 214 13 7.2 10.5 48 93 17069 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 183 6 0.3 6.2 49 88 17374 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 247 8 7.5 3.2 50 84 17678 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 97 7 -7.3 0.9 51 80 17983 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 160 12 -4.0 11.0 52 75 18288 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 132 3 -2.4 2.1 53 72 18593 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 224 4 2.6 2.7 54 70 18720 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 176 12 -0.8 12.3 55 68 18898 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 176 12 -0.8 12.3 56 65 19202 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 226 6 4.2 4.1 57 61 19507 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 60 19 -16.6 -9.5 58 58 19812 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 49 17 -13.1 -11.2 59 53 20422 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 60 50 20730 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 106 9 -8.6 2.5 61 48 21031 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 97 7 -7.3 0.9 62 45 21336 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 144 7 -4.2 5.8 63 43 21641 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 342 7 2.2 -6.7 64 39 22250 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 351 16 2.6 -16.1 65 37 22555 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 354 26 2.5 -25.4 66 35 22860 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 29 30 -14.6 -26.4 67 34 23165 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 40 27 -17.7 -20.9 68 32 23470 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 68 11 -10.5 -4.1 69 31 23774 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.3 70 30 23890 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 6 17 -1.7 -16.7 71 28 24384 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 359 19 0.2 -18.7 72 26 24689 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 6 23 -2.2 -22.7 73 25 24994 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 36 20 -11.6 -15.7 74 23 25603 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 22 18 -6.8 -17.1 75 22 25908 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 19 21 -6.8 -19.4 76 21 26213 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 48 14 -10.5 -9.3 77 20 26470 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 39 11 -6.6 -8.3 78 17 27432 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 49 10 -7.8 -6.7 79 16 28042 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 21 16 -5.8 -15.4 80 15 28346 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 3 17 -0.8 -16.7 81 14 28651 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 57 14 -11.8 -7.7 82 14 28956 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 33 20 -10.7 -16.6 83 13 29261 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 6 18 -1.8 -17.7 84 12 29566 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 6 28 -2.7 -27.7 85 12 29870 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 30 16 -7.9 -13.8 86 11 30175 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 87 10 30960 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 80 10 -9.5 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 157.1 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 187.1 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 9.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.6 neg: -70.2 tot: -33.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12.98 Bulk Shear: 1.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 180 10 165 3| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 32.1 -6.4 25.6 51.3 0.71| 23.2 16.5 1000 161 12 136 7| 7.7 4.4 12.1| 32.1 -28.3 3.7 3.7 0.23| 16.2 3.8 1500 153 12 123 8| 5.2 4.5 9.7| 32.1 -43.0 -10.9 -7.3 0.03| 13.5 0.4 2000 141 12 106 8| 3.9 4.3 8.1| 36.6 -53.0 -16.4 -8.2 -0.02| 11.6 -0.2 2500 133 11 96 9| 3.1 3.5 6.6| 36.6 -56.1 -19.5 -7.8 -0.04| 9.9 -0.4 3000 125 11 88 10| 2.6 3.1 5.7| 36.6 -70.2 -33.5 -11.2 -0.12| 9.0 -1.0 4000 121 9 77 9| 2.5 2.5 5.0| 39.8 -75.9 -36.1 -9.0 -0.13| 8.2 -1.1 5000 132 9 83 7| 2.0 1.3 3.2| 39.8-124.3 -84.5 -16.9 -0.32| 8.8 -2.8 6000 157 9 110 5| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 56.6-133.4 -76.8 -12.8 -0.24| 8.4 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20251014.12.gif