UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KFWD... Searching the city database file for: KFWD ... Date:1200Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KFWD WMO ident: 72249 Latitude: 32.83 Longitude: -97.30 Elevation: 196.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 0 0 SFC 993 196 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.8 0 0 295.9 298.2 292.3 332.0 12.53 2 991 214 23.2 18.2 73 5.0 19.8 8 1 297.1 299.5 293.3 335.8 13.39 3 986 259 23.4 18.4 74 5.0 19.9 27 2 297.7 300.2 293.6 337.3 13.63 4 975 358 23.2 18.5 75 4.7 19.9 70 6 298.5 301.0 294.0 338.8 13.87 5 959 504 24.2 17.2 65 7.0 19.4 134 11 300.9 303.3 294.1 339.1 12.98 6 925 823 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.8 170 10 302.0 304.5 294.7 341.7 13.47 7 912 946 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.0 172 9 302.4 304.8 294.5 340.8 12.97 8 875 1304 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 150 5 303.5 305.5 293.2 335.7 10.82 9 867 1383 18.8 9.8 56 9.0 13.2 113 3 304.1 305.7 291.9 330.5 8.80 10 850 1553 17.2 11.2 68 6.0 13.4 105 2 304.2 306.0 292.7 333.7 9.88 11 836 1695 16.0 11.0 72 5.0 12.9 55 4 304.3 306.2 292.8 334.0 9.91 12 824 1817 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.3 11 5 305.2 306.8 291.9 330.9 8.54 13 811 1952 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 5 6 305.3 306.9 292.0 331.1 8.56 14 791 2163 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.7 7 7 305.8 307.1 291.2 328.0 7.33 15 784 2237 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 13 8 306.3 307.4 289.7 323.1 5.48 16 783 2248 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 14 8 306.5 307.5 289.8 323.3 5.49 17 765 2443 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 30 10 306.6 307.9 291.2 328.0 7.07 18 761 2487 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.2 29 10 306.8 307.9 290.4 325.4 6.07 19 757 2531 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.8 27 11 306.8 308.1 291.0 327.7 6.84 20 752 2586 9.6 5.0 73 4.6 6.9 25 11 306.8 308.1 291.4 328.9 7.29 21 749 2619 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.6 24 11 306.9 308.2 291.2 328.3 7.02 22 745 2664 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.2 23 11 307.4 308.3 289.5 322.5 4.92 23 742 2697 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.4 22 12 307.7 308.5 289.0 320.9 4.26 24 740 2719 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 21 12 307.5 308.6 290.5 325.9 5.98 25 716 2992 6.4 2.8 78 3.6 4.4 16 10 307.6 308.8 291.0 327.6 6.55 26 712 3038 6.2 0.2 65 6.0 3.1 15 10 307.9 308.9 290.2 324.7 5.46 27 707 3096 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.5 17 11 307.8 308.8 290.0 324.0 5.26 28 701 3165 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.0 20 12 307.9 308.8 289.8 323.6 5.08 29 700 3177 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.3 20 12 307.8 308.7 289.4 322.2 4.65 30 685 3353 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -1.9 40 12 309.0 309.5 287.7 316.9 2.45 31 684 3365 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -1.9 39 12 309.2 309.6 287.8 317.0 2.45 32 681 3401 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.6 35 12 309.3 309.9 288.2 318.4 2.84 33 679 3425 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.6 32 11 309.2 309.9 289.0 321.0 3.77 34 677 3449 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.1 29 11 309.9 310.3 288.0 317.7 2.44 35 674 3485 4.4 -16.6 20 21.0 -3.2 25 11 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.8 1.55 36 671 3521 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.4 21 10 311.3 311.6 287.3 315.8 1.33 37 669 3545 4.6 -24.4 10 29.0 -4.3 18 10 311.6 311.7 286.8 314.3 0.79 38 636 3956 4.0 -28.0 8 32.0 -5.2 24 19 315.4 315.6 287.9 317.5 0.60 39 595 4495 2.0 -34.0 5 36.0 -7.1 345 11 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.36 40 591 4550 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -6.8 339 10 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.7 0.45 41 547 5169 -2.3 -31.3 9 29.0 -9.8 282 2 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.7 0.51 42 538 5300 -1.3 -37.3 4 36.0 -9.6 276 4 324.6 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.29 43 536 5330 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -9.0 275 5 325.4 325.5 291.0 327.4 0.54 44 528 5450 -2.1 -23.1 18 21.0 -8.8 271 7 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.3 1.13 45 525 5495 -2.3 -27.3 13 25.0 -9.5 270 8 325.7 325.8 291.3 328.4 0.78 46 506 5786 -4.7 -24.7 19 20.0 -10.7 260 14 326.2 326.4 291.7 329.8 1.02 47 503 5833 -4.5 -29.5 12 25.0 -11.2 258 14 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.4 0.66 48 500 5880 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -11.5 255 15 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.6 0.55 49 499 5896 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -11.5 255 15 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.6 0.50 50 494 5975 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -11.6 255 15 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.6 0.65 51 477 6248 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.7 255 17 328.5 328.7 292.2 331.9 0.94 52 475 6281 -7.3 -33.3 10 26.0 -13.5 255 17 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.7 0.49 53 427 7098 -14.5 -29.5 27 15.0 -18.1 255 22 329.9 330.1 292.4 332.8 0.78 54 416 7295 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -19.2 255 23 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.2 0.50 55 400 7590 -17.1 -41.1 11 24.0 -21.1 255 25 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.8 0.26 56 300 9690 -32.1 -63.1 3 31.0 -34.0 235 48 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03 57 250 10950 -40.9 -64.9 6 24.0 -41.9 260 52 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 58 200 12430 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 280 62 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 59 192 12694 -53.4 -76.0 5 22.6 -53.7 280 64 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 60 150 14240 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.0 270 50 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 61 106 16294 -75.5 -84.5 23 9.0 -75.5 280 27 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 62 100 16630 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 270 27 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 63 91 17175 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 270 31 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 64 81 17847 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 279 20 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 65 77 18143 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 274 20 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 66 77 18143 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 274 20 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 67 74 18379 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 296 21 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 68 70 18710 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 50 11 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 69 66 19059 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 53 8 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 70 61 19528 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 73 2 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.00 71 59 19727 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 152 8 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 72 57 19935 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.9 185 12 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 73 56 20043 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 188 13 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 74 53 20382 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 342 2 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 75 50 20740 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 75 5 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 76 49 20864 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 53 7 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 77 47 21120 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 333 8 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 78 44 21527 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 242 2 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 79 41 21963 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 290 1 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 80 40 22116 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 307 1 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 81 37 22604 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 322 4 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 82 34 23138 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 332 19 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 83 32 23521 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.9 9 12 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 84 30 23930 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 360 8 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 85 29 24146 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 0 10 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 86 27 24605 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 345 13 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 87 24 25360 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 93 9 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 88 20 26540 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 15 7 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 89 17 27593 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.9 318 6 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.5 0.02 90 16 27985 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 320 9 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 91 16 27985 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 320 9 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 92 14 28853 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.1 12 16 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.02 93 12 29854 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.9 135 26 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 94 12 29854 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.6 135 26 786.7 786.7 326.9 786.9 0.02 95 11 30418 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 91 16 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 96 10 31040 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.7 340 16 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 97 9.5 31378 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.1 855.4 855.5 328.5 855.8 0.04 98 9.2 31591 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.2 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.7 0.04 99 8.9 31810 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.4 871.6 871.6 328.8 872.0 0.04 TRP 106 16294 -75.5 -84.5 23 9.0 -75.5 280 27 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 WND 192 12694 -53.4 -76.0 5 22.6 -53.7 280 64 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5739.00 m Freezing level: 569.49 mb = 4852.25 m = 15919.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.83 mb = 3249.03 m = 10659.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.24 % Est. max temperature: 30.50 C = 86.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.68 mb = 844.79 m = 2771.59 ft T: 22.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.44 C/km ThetaE index: 11.28 C Layer 912.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 816.38 mb = 1896.12 m = 6220.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.49 C = 88.69 F Cap Strength: 2.99 C Lifted Index: 2.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.72 C Showalter Index: 5.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 93.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 87.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.86 mb = 1364.67 m = 4477.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 763.86 mb = 2455.45 m = 8055.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 633.86 mb = 3983.53 m = 13069.18 ft B at Equ Level: 91.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 503.86 mb = 5819.48 m = 19092.55 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 22 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 993 196 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 202 7 2.6 6.6 1 948 610 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 187 22 2.6 21.6 2 925 823 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 183 16 0.9 16.4 3 915 914 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 184 15 1.0 15.4 4 884 1219 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 196 13 3.7 12.5 5 853 1524 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 198 6 1.9 5.8 6 850 1553 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 185 7 0.7 7.1 7 822 1829 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 234 3 2.2 1.6 8 793 2134 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 282 2 2.0 -0.4 9 765 2438 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 49 3 -2.4 -2.1 10 737 2743 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.7 11 711 3048 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 360 3 0.0 -3.1 12 700 3177 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.7 13 685 3353 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 63 6 -5.1 -2.6 14 659 3658 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 323 3 1.8 -2.4 15 635 3962 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 27 12 -5.4 -10.7 16 611 4267 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 359 7 0.2 -7.2 17 567 4877 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 240 8 6.9 4.1 18 545 5182 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 216 8 4.6 6.2 19 506 5791 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 241 19 16.4 9.0 20 500 5880 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 239 20 17.1 10.4 21 486 6096 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 239 21 18.1 10.7 22 400 7590 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 244 30 26.8 13.0 23 398 7620 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 243 28 24.8 12.5 24 351 8534 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 239 44 38.0 23.0 25 323 9144 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 239 44 38.0 23.0 26 300 9690 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 231 54 41.9 34.1 27 297 9754 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 231 52 40.3 32.9 28 250 10950 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 254 56 53.8 15.6 29 227 11582 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 264 58 57.6 6.6 30 200 12430 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 274 64 63.7 -4.2 31 192 12694 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 274 66 65.6 -4.6 32 189 12802 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 274 66 65.6 -4.6 33 150 14240 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 263 53 52.6 6.6 34 127 15240 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 267 51 51.4 2.3 35 106 16294 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 266 29 29.2 1.9 36 103 16459 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 255 38 36.5 9.5 37 100 16630 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 258 30 29.6 6.6 38 98 16764 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 272 31 30.6 -1.0 39 93 17069 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 254 33 31.5 9.1 40 88 17374 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 269 36 36.1 0.7 41 84 17678 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 255 25 24.6 6.6 42 79 17983 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 265 20 20.0 1.9 43 75 18288 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 250 25 23.5 8.4 44 71 18593 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 349 14 2.6 -13.4 45 70 18710 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 85 6 -5.8 -0.5 46 68 18898 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 91 5 -5.0 0.1 47 61 19507 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 196 6 1.7 6.1 48 58 19812 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 189 17 2.6 16.6 49 55 20117 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 194 21 5.0 20.3 50 53 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 202 7 2.6 6.6 51 50 20726 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 19 9 -2.9 -8.5 52 50 20740 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 157 6 -2.2 5.3 53 48 21031 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 33 3 -1.6 -2.5 54 45 21336 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 206 9 3.9 8.1 55 39 22250 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 209 7 3.3 5.8 56 37 22555 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 225 5 3.9 3.8 57 36 22860 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 246 14 12.6 5.7 58 34 23165 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 316 16 11.1 -11.6 59 32 23470 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 7 6 -0.8 -6.0 60 31 23774 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 301 6 5.2 -3.1 61 30 23930 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 299 3 2.6 -1.4 62 29 24079 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 339 5 1.7 -4.4 63 28 24384 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 284 5 4.7 -1.2 64 27 24689 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 321 10 6.5 -7.9 65 25 24994 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 106 9 -8.7 2.5 66 24 25298 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 142 12 -7.0 9.1 67 22 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 202 7 2.6 6.6 68 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 202 7 2.6 6.6 69 20 26518 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.2 70 20 26540 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 284 1 0.8 -0.2 71 19 26822 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 41 5 -3.4 -3.8 72 18 27127 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 295 7 6.0 -2.8 73 17 27432 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 301 6 5.2 -3.1 74 17 27737 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 225 8 5.3 5.3 75 16 28042 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 281 9 8.3 -1.6 76 15 28346 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 277 9 9.0 -1.1 77 14 28651 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 312 13 9.8 -8.9 78 14 28956 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 36 9 -5.4 -7.3 79 13 29261 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 132 11 -8.3 7.5 80 13 29566 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 146 19 -10.5 15.7 81 12 29870 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 148 30 -15.8 24.9 82 11 30175 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 154 20 -8.7 17.9 83 10 31040 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 316 12 8.1 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 351.7 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 21.7 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -178.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.0 neg: -26.1 tot: 41.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 2.18 Bulk Shear: 42.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 179 9 189 15| 13.3 0.0 13.3| 46.5 -7.5 39.0 78.1 0.20| 29.3 5.8 1000 177 9 188 15| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 58.4 -10.0 48.3 48.3 0.23| 18.7 4.2 1500 175 7 189 14| 2.1 3.1 5.3| 61.6 -23.2 38.4 25.6 0.10| 16.9 1.6 2000 172 7 187 13| 1.6 3.6 5.2| 65.2 -23.2 42.0 21.0 0.19| 14.4 2.7 2500 123 7 162 11| 0.7 2.8 3.6| 66.5 -24.7 41.8 16.7 0.19| 12.7 2.5 3000 54 8 116 4| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 68.0 -26.1 41.9 14.0 0.18| 11.3 2.1 4000 32 9 58 3| 0.6 1.6 2.3| 81.0 -38.1 42.9 10.7 0.14| 11.3 1.6 5000 20 9 16 2| 0.5 0.7 1.2| 81.0 -73.7 7.3 1.5 -0.06| 11.1 -0.7 6000 352 9 305 5| 0.4 1.8 2.3| 94.5 -78.3 16.2 2.7 -0.02| 10.5 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFWD/skewt/KFWD.skewt.20251007.12.gif