UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 DEC 25 Searching for KFGZ... Searching the city database file for: KFGZ ... Date:0000Z 23 DEC 25 Station: KFGZ WMO ident: 72376 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -111.82 Elevation: 2192.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 1 925 801 2 850 1531 SFC 788 2192 14.2 -3.8 29 18.0 5.4 180 3 307.6 308.3 288.4 319.0 3.66 4 776 2318 12.4 -8.6 22 21.0 3.1 188 8 307.0 307.5 287.1 315.2 2.57 5 763 2457 11.2 -9.8 22 21.0 2.2 195 12 307.2 307.7 287.0 314.8 2.38 6 700 3156 6.2 -23.8 9 30.0 -3.1 210 15 309.4 309.5 286.1 312.0 0.80 7 649 3771 2.2 -28.8 8 31.0 -6.2 217 22 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.5 0.55 8 642 3858 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -6.4 218 23 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.0 0.63 9 624 4086 0.0 -35.0 5 35.0 -8.0 220 24 312.6 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.31 10 607 4306 -1.7 -30.7 9 29.0 -8.9 220 27 313.1 313.2 287.0 314.8 0.49 11 591 4518 -3.3 -36.3 6 33.0 -10.4 224 28 313.7 313.7 287.0 314.7 0.29 12 580 4667 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -10.6 225 29 314.4 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.45 13 537 5269 -7.9 -41.9 5 34.0 -13.9 230 35 316.9 316.9 287.9 317.5 0.18 14 526 5430 -9.1 -33.1 12 24.0 -14.2 230 33 317.3 317.4 288.4 318.9 0.45 15 515 5593 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -15.0 230 33 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.5 0.41 16 500 5820 -11.7 -34.7 13 23.0 -16.3 230 34 318.8 318.9 288.8 320.2 0.40 17 489 5989 -12.9 -37.9 10 25.0 -17.4 230 33 319.3 319.4 288.9 320.4 0.30 18 474 6225 -15.1 -37.1 13 22.0 -19.0 232 33 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.7 0.33 19 449 6631 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.5 239 35 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.6 0.37 20 435 6866 -20.1 -41.1 14 21.0 -23.1 235 35 321.1 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.24 21 415 7212 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -25.2 234 35 322.1 322.1 289.6 323.0 0.24 22 400 7480 -24.9 -42.9 17 18.0 -27.1 240 37 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.22 23 398 7516 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.3 240 37 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.4 0.23 24 375 7946 -28.9 -43.9 22 15.0 -30.4 240 33 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.21 25 349 8457 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 235 38 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.28 26 326 8935 -35.3 -40.1 61 4.8 -35.8 238 46 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.1 0.36 27 315 9174 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.5 244 46 328.5 328.5 291.6 329.6 0.30 28 300 9510 -39.7 -44.7 59 5.0 -40.1 235 42 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3 0.24 29 291 9717 -41.3 -46.3 58 5.0 -41.6 235 43 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.21 30 280 9977 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 239 48 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.5 0.17 31 268 10270 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 243 56 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.14 32 259 10497 -46.5 -51.4 57 4.9 -46.7 245 60 333.5 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.13 33 254 10625 -47.3 -52.3 56 5.0 -47.5 245 61 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.12 34 250 10730 -48.3 -53.3 56 5.0 -48.5 245 66 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.11 35 249 10756 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.7 245 66 334.3 334.4 293.0 334.8 0.11 36 238 11052 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 245 70 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.06 37 230 11274 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 245 73 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.2 0.05 38 224 11444 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 248 78 336.9 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.06 39 218 11619 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.1 251 83 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.05 40 213 11767 -55.9 -61.9 47 6.0 -56.0 254 88 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 41 211 11827 -55.4 -61.8 45 6.4 -55.6 255 90 339.7 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.04 42 203 12074 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 245 81 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.8 0.05 43 200 12170 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 240 76 348.0 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.04 44 193 12399 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 243 75 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.04 45 150 13990 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 240 75 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 46 141 14371 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.4 240 71 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 47 133 14728 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.4 239 68 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 48 131 14820 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.4 237 69 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 49 125 15105 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.0 238 67 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 50 119 15403 -66.9 -92.9 1 26.0 -67.0 239 62 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 51 103 16266 -71.9 -95.9 2 24.0 -71.9 233 53 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 52 100 16440 -72.5 -96.5 1 24.0 -72.6 230 58 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.7 0.00 53 98 16558 -72.7 -96.7 1 24.0 -72.8 232 55 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 54 94 16802 -72.3 -97.3 1 25.0 -72.3 226 59 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 55 85 17395 -70.3 -93.3 2 23.0 -70.4 230 63 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 56 83 17536 -70.1 -94.1 2 24.0 -70.2 230 58 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 57 76 18057 -71.5 -96.5 1 25.0 -71.6 236 38 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 58 70 18540 -72.5 -95.5 2 23.0 -72.6 230 26 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 59 65 18976 -73.1 -94.1 3 21.0 -73.2 225 27 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 60 61 19350 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -72.0 215 34 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.9 0.00 61 60 19448 -71.9 -91.9 3 20.0 -72.0 218 37 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 62 57 19750 -73.1 -95.1 2 22.0 -73.2 256 26 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 63 53 20176 -73.7 -95.7 2 22.0 -73.8 247 21 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 64 53 20176 -73.5 -95.5 2 22.0 -73.6 247 21 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 65 50 20520 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.1 260 31 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 66 39 22008 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.7 277 13 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 67 38 22167 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 290 8 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 68 37 22329 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.3 306 5 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 69 36 22496 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.5 325 3 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.00 70 33 23030 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.2 290 16 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 71 32 23220 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 274 22 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 72 30 23620 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 240 30 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 73 28 24046 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 253 27 586.3 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 74 28 24046 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.2 253 27 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 75 23 25264 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 286 15 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 76 23 25264 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.1 286 15 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 77 21 25833 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 256 14 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.01 78 20 26140 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 270 19 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 79 19 26464 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.8 284 16 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 80 18 26806 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.7 265 19 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 81 17 27167 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.3 291 13 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 82 17 27167 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.4 291 13 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 83 14 28407 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.4 270 16 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 84 13 28885 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.1 285 25 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.1 0.02 85 12 29405 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.9 294 25 790.2 790.3 327.0 790.6 0.04 86 11 29976 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -54.7 303 20 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.5 0.05 87 10 30600 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.8 295 22 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.5 0.05 88 8.1 31964 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -58.3 298 34 870.8 870.8 328.8 871.2 0.05 89 7.5 32458 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -59.1 299 38 886.1 886.1 329.1 886.5 0.04 90 7.0 32900 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -59.3 300 42 903.8 903.8 329.5 904.2 0.04 91 6.2 33681 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -58.4 945.1 945.1 330.2 945.8 0.06 92 6.0 33894 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -58.2 956.6 956.6 330.5 957.4 0.07 93 5.9 34002 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -58.5 959.5 959.5 330.5 960.2 0.07 TRP 100 16440 -72.5 -96.5 1 24.0 -72.6 230 58 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.7 0.00 WND 211 11827 -55.4 -61.8 45 6.4 -55.6 255 90 339.7 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 624.00 mb = 4086.16 m = 13405.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 737.15 mb = 2736.48 m = 8977.83 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 10.85 % Est. max temperature: 18.33 C = 64.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 599.57 mb = 4404.09 m = 14448.95 ft T: -2.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km ThetaE index: 7.00 C Layer 776.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 433.98 mb = 6882.92 m = 22581.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.81 C = 80.27 F Cap Strength: 8.13 C Lifted Index: 8.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47284.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 514.87 mb = 5594.90 m = 18355.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 788 2192 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 87 21 -20.6 -1.2 1 765 2438 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 113 19 -17.5 7.4 2 736 2743 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 116 18 -16.2 8.0 3 709 3048 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 133 18 -13.0 12.1 4 700 3156 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 124 16 -13.1 8.8 5 683 3353 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 136 15 -10.3 10.5 6 657 3658 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 150 16 -8.0 13.8 7 632 3962 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 156 15 -5.9 13.4 8 608 4267 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 169 17 -3.3 16.5 9 585 4572 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 177 16 -0.8 15.6 10 563 4877 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 186 19 2.0 18.4 11 542 5182 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 199 19 6.2 18.3 12 522 5486 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 195 18 4.6 17.0 13 500 5820 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 197 18 5.4 17.6 14 482 6096 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 195 18 4.6 17.0 15 462 6401 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 201 15 5.6 14.1 16 444 6706 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 217 17 10.5 13.8 17 426 7010 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 195 18 4.6 17.0 18 400 7480 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 219 18 11.4 14.3 19 392 7620 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 217 17 10.5 13.8 20 376 7925 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 213 15 7.9 12.3 21 360 8230 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 212 21 11.3 18.2 22 344 8534 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 210 20 9.7 17.0 23 330 8839 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 218 28 17.0 22.2 24 316 9144 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 234 26 21.0 15.2 25 300 9510 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 215 24 13.8 19.9 26 289 9754 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 215 25 14.6 20.5 27 264 10363 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 238 38 31.9 20.3 28 252 10668 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 238 42 35.5 22.0 29 250 10730 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 239 46 39.2 23.7 30 230 11278 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 240 53 45.5 26.6 31 211 11827 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 254 69 66.3 19.1 32 209 11887 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 254 69 66.3 19.1 33 200 12170 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 233 56 45.2 33.8 34 190 12497 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 240 54 46.4 27.1 35 172 13106 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 226 52 37.5 36.5 36 157 13716 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 220 60 39.1 45.9 37 150 13990 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 233 55 44.3 33.3 38 142 14326 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 233 52 41.7 31.8 39 135 14630 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 232 47 37.4 29.3 40 128 14935 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 226 52 37.5 36.5 41 122 15240 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 231 45 34.8 27.8 42 110 15850 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 221 36 23.6 26.8 43 105 16154 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 220 32 20.3 24.5 44 100 16440 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 216 41 23.8 33.1 45 100 16459 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 221 36 23.6 26.8 46 95 16764 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 209 42 20.4 36.8 47 90 17069 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 224 45 31.8 32.5 48 85 17374 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 218 47 28.4 36.9 49 81 17678 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 213 35 19.2 29.2 50 73 18288 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 203 11 4.5 10.3 51 70 18540 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 177 13 -0.7 12.5 52 69 18593 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 187 11 1.5 11.3 53 66 18898 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 177 13 -0.7 12.5 54 63 19202 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 164 22 -6.1 20.9 55 59 19507 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 190 26 4.4 25.7 56 56 19812 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 314 3 2.3 -2.2 57 54 20117 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 107 2 -2.3 0.7 58 51 20422 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 164 19 -5.2 17.9 59 50 20520 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 263 10 9.9 1.2 60 48 20726 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 248 10 9.3 3.8 61 44 21336 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 32 10 -5.2 -8.3 62 42 21641 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 326 11 5.9 -8.9 63 40 21946 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 48 6 -4.6 -4.2 64 38 22250 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 66 17 -15.2 -6.7 65 36 22555 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 73 21 -19.6 -5.9 66 34 22860 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 58 17 -14.1 -8.8 67 32 23165 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 360 8 0.0 -7.9 68 30 23620 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 206 12 5.3 10.8 69 29 23774 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 193 17 3.9 16.4 70 27 24384 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 360 8 0.0 -7.9 71 25 24689 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 17 20 -5.8 -19.1 72 24 24994 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 22 21 -7.8 -19.5 73 22 25603 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 90 12 -11.6 0.0 74 20 26140 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 21 5 -1.6 -4.2 75 20 26213 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 29 15 -7.5 -13.4 76 19 26518 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 35 9 -4.9 -7.0 77 18 26822 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 34 3 -1.7 -2.5 78 17 27127 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 48 13 -9.4 -8.3 79 16 27432 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 29 13 -6.1 -11.0 80 16 27737 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 9 15 -2.5 -14.7 81 15 28042 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 20 11 -3.7 -10.4 82 14 28346 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 53 7 -5.6 -4.2 83 14 28651 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 21 5 -1.6 -4.2 84 12 29261 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 346 23 5.6 -22.6 85 12 29566 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 14 9 -2.3 -9.1 86 11 29870 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 15 16 -4.3 -15.7 87 10 30600 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 3 14 -0.7 -13.5 88 7 32900 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 328 30 15.7 -25.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.5 at 28.1 knts Storm direction: 258.5 at 21.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 162.3 neg: -4.9 tot: 157.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 55.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 195 10 107 19| 10.3 0.0 10.3| 52.1 0.0 52.1 104.3 0.96| 10.7 10.3 1000 201 13 115 18| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 73.0 -4.9 68.1 68.1 0.76| 9.0 6.8 1500 207 15 123 17| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 99.5 -4.9 94.7 63.1 0.82| 8.3 6.8 2000 211 17 131 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1|116.3 -4.9 111.4 55.7 0.82| 7.5 6.2 2500 214 19 140 15| 5.7 0.0 5.7|134.5 -4.9 129.6 51.8 0.83| 7.0 5.8 3000 218 21 149 15| 5.7 0.0 5.7|162.3 -4.9 157.4 52.5 0.84| 7.0 5.8 4000 222 25 163 15| 4.1 0.2 4.3|167.2 -12.4 154.8 38.7 0.74| 5.8 4.3 5000 225 26 173 14| 3.7 0.4 4.1|201.8 -40.4 161.3 32.3 0.58| 6.2 3.6 6000 228 28 182 14| 3.2 0.5 3.7|223.0 -48.6 174.4 29.1 0.51| 6.4 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFGZ/skewt/KFGZ.skewt.20251223.00.gif