UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KFGZ... Searching the city database file for: KFGZ ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KFGZ WMO ident: 72376 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -111.82 Elevation: 2192.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 1 925 803 2 850 1543 SFC 790 2192 18.2 -5.8 19 24.0 6.5 130 7 311.7 312.3 289.3 321.7 3.14 4 760 2515 14.6 -13.4 13 28.0 2.9 141 7 311.2 311.6 287.8 317.1 1.79 5 700 3190 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 -0.3 300 12 312.7 313.0 288.2 318.4 1.73 6 639 3936 4.2 -15.8 22 20.0 -3.4 359 10 315.2 315.6 289.0 321.1 1.75 7 622 4155 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -5.0 357 11 316.3 316.5 288.8 320.2 1.15 8 593 4538 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.9 339 15 316.6 316.9 289.1 321.3 1.37 9 584 4660 -1.5 -22.5 18 21.0 -8.0 337 15 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.5 1.07 10 554 5076 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.9 339 13 317.4 317.6 289.4 322.1 1.40 11 500 5870 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.1 300 8 318.3 318.5 289.5 322.4 1.19 12 490 6025 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.3 297 8 318.4 318.6 289.4 322.1 1.07 13 443 6789 -16.9 -42.9 9 26.0 -20.7 247 15 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.20 14 419 7206 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -22.9 252 16 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.21 15 410 7367 -20.9 -45.9 9 25.0 -24.0 248 16 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.15 16 404 7476 -21.5 -45.5 10 24.0 -24.5 243 17 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.7 0.16 17 400 7550 -21.9 -46.9 8 25.0 -24.9 240 17 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.14 18 367 8177 -25.9 -56.9 4 31.0 -28.4 243 18 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.5 0.05 19 337 8787 -30.9 -53.9 9 23.0 -32.6 263 23 330.6 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.07 20 331 8914 -31.7 -54.7 8 23.0 -33.3 265 25 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.5 0.07 21 319 9174 -33.9 -59.9 5 26.0 -35.4 265 25 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.04 22 300 9600 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.7 275 26 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 23 299 9623 -37.9 -57.9 11 20.0 -38.9 275 26 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 24 290 9834 -39.1 -61.1 8 22.0 -40.1 276 28 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.04 25 283 10002 -40.5 -60.5 10 20.0 -41.3 279 30 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.04 26 276 10173 -41.5 -62.5 8 21.0 -42.3 280 30 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 27 266 10423 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.2 280 29 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 28 250 10840 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.3 280 33 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 29 248 10893 -46.1 -67.1 8 21.0 -46.7 280 33 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 30 200 12280 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 275 34 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 31 197 12376 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 275 36 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.01 32 176 13085 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 285 46 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 33 169 13339 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 289 40 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 34 165 13488 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.1 285 38 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 35 164 13526 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.1 283 37 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.01 36 150 14080 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 270 45 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 37 145 14288 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 270 45 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 38 139 14546 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 274 46 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 39 137 14634 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 275 46 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 40 132 14860 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 275 45 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 41 127 15094 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 280 44 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 42 116 15641 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 275 37 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 43 115 15693 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 275 37 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 44 112 15852 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 275 37 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 45 110 15960 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 277 39 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 46 106 16182 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 282 42 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 47 105 16238 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 285 41 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 48 102 16411 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 297 39 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.2 0.00 49 100 16530 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 295 32 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 50 94 16901 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 288 32 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 51 89 17226 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 290 24 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 52 86 17430 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 293 15 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00 53 86 17430 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 293 15 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00 54 84 17569 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 289 14 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 55 74 18327 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 266 17 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 56 72 18491 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 272 16 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 57 70 18660 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 310 31 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 58 65 19103 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 314 32 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 59 64 19195 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 315 32 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 60 61 19482 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 348 13 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 61 60 19581 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 347 14 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 62 50 20680 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -66.0 45 11 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 63 43 21599 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 308 5 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 64 42 21743 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 305 4 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 65 40 22043 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 280 8 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 66 37 22527 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 271 23 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 67 36 22697 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 272 24 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 68 35 22873 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 276 24 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 69 33 23239 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 300 12 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 70 30 23830 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 290 14 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 71 28 24259 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 275 15 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 72 26 24720 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.4 277 12 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 73 20 26370 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 320 24 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 74 19 26697 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 324 20 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 75 18 27041 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.8 329 16 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 76 18 27041 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.8 329 16 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 77 16 27793 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.2 278 17 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 78 15 28206 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.9 264 22 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 79 14 28649 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.4 250 28 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.1 0.02 80 13 29123 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.7 249 27 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 81 12 29636 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -57.3 268 35 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.03 82 11 30196 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.2 266 38 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 83 10 30810 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.3 250 33 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.4 0.03 84 10 30810 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -57.6 250 33 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.2 0.04 85 9.0 31492 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.6 262 40 853.4 853.4 328.5 853.9 0.05 86 8.9 31564 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.6 263 41 856.1 856.1 328.5 856.6 0.05 87 8.5 31863 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.9 268 44 866.7 866.7 328.8 867.2 0.05 88 8.3 32018 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -57.0 271 46 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.1 0.05 89 7.5 32678 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -56.5 282 52 903.9 904.0 329.5 904.6 0.06 90 7.2 32946 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -56.3 287 55 917.0 917.0 329.8 917.8 0.07 91 7.0 33130 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -56.6 290 57 922.8 922.8 329.9 923.7 0.08 92 6.8 33319 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -57.1 928.0 928.0 329.9 928.8 0.08 93 6.0 34139 -48.4 -80.1 1 31.7 -56.4 290 59 971.0 971.0 330.7 972.2 0.11 94 5.7 34478 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -56.2 989.1 989.2 331.0 990.6 0.13 95 5.5 34714 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -56.6 997.5 997.6 331.2 999.0 0.12 96 5.3 34958 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -56.5 1009.9 1010.0 331.4 1011.6 0.14 97 5.2 35084 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -56.6 1015.4 1015.5 331.4 1017.1 0.14 TRP 116 15641 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 275 37 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 WND 6.0 34139 -48.4 -80.1 1 31.7 -56.4 290 59 971.0 971.0 330.7 972.2 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5760.00 m Freezing level: 597.14 mb = 4483.26 m = 14708.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.09 mb = 3130.54 m = 10270.69 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.12 % Est. max temperature: 21.51 C = 70.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 549.96 mb = 5132.75 m = 16839.53 ft T: -5.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.95 C/km ThetaE index: 4.59 C Layer 760.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 421.72 mb = 7157.65 m = 23482.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.52 C = 86.94 F Cap Strength: 5.23 C Lifted Index: 5.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.69 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58565.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 499.53 mb = 5877.25 m = 19282.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 790 2192 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 134 16 -11.7 11.4 1 767 2438 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 125 17 -13.9 9.6 2 739 2743 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 150 9 -4.6 7.9 3 700 3190 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 257 4 4.0 0.9 4 686 3353 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 255 6 5.4 1.4 5 660 3658 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 53 7 -5.4 -4.0 6 635 3962 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 64 7 -6.3 -3.1 7 611 4267 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 53 7 -5.4 -4.0 8 588 4572 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 357 8 0.4 -7.6 9 566 4877 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 35 6 -3.2 -4.7 10 545 5182 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 4 6 -0.4 -5.8 11 525 5486 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 1 2 -0.0 -2.1 12 505 5791 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 182 1 0.0 0.5 13 500 5870 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 191 3 0.6 2.9 14 485 6096 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 194 4 0.9 3.5 15 466 6401 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 229 13 9.6 8.3 16 447 6706 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 209 15 7.3 13.2 17 430 7010 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 222 15 10.1 11.3 18 413 7315 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 215 15 8.7 12.4 19 400 7550 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 209 18 8.4 15.4 20 396 7620 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 206 19 8.4 17.2 21 380 7925 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 207 20 9.2 17.8 22 348 8534 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 222 15 10.1 11.3 23 334 8839 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 244 21 18.6 9.1 24 320 9144 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 244 21 18.6 9.1 25 300 9600 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 257 20 19.6 4.6 26 293 9754 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 257 21 20.6 4.6 27 280 10058 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 266 24 24.2 1.5 28 268 10363 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 265 22 22.2 1.9 29 256 10668 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 266 24 24.2 1.5 30 250 10840 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 267 26 26.2 1.2 31 245 10973 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 268 27 27.1 1.0 32 234 11278 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 261 26 25.5 4.1 33 223 11582 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 256 29 27.7 6.9 34 213 11887 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 263 31 30.5 3.7 35 203 12192 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 267 26 26.2 1.2 36 200 12280 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 262 28 27.5 3.9 37 193 12497 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 263 32 31.5 3.6 38 184 12802 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 271 37 37.0 -0.7 39 175 13106 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 277 38 38.1 -5.0 40 167 13411 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 282 30 29.4 -6.1 41 159 13716 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 30 29.7 6.9 42 151 14021 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 31 30.7 6.9 43 150 14080 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 260 39 38.7 6.9 44 144 14326 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 260 39 38.7 6.9 45 137 14630 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 266 40 39.5 2.9 46 130 14935 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 265 38 37.5 3.1 47 124 15240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 277 36 36.2 -4.5 48 118 15545 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 281 27 26.5 -5.1 49 116 15641 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 263 31 30.5 3.7 50 112 15850 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 263 31 30.5 3.7 51 106 16154 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 271 35 35.0 -0.4 52 101 16459 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 294 29 26.6 -12.1 53 100 16530 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 286 24 22.7 -6.6 54 91 17069 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 273 25 24.6 -1.4 55 87 17374 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 269 8 8.2 0.1 56 83 17678 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 240 7 6.2 3.5 57 78 17983 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 229 13 9.6 8.3 58 74 18288 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 232 14 10.6 8.4 59 71 18593 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 240 11 9.6 5.5 60 70 18660 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 307 22 17.4 -13.0 61 64 19202 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 314 23 16.3 -15.7 62 61 19507 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 41 6 -4.3 -4.9 63 55 20117 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 338 15 5.7 -13.9 64 52 20422 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 71 12 -11.4 -4.0 65 50 20680 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 86 14 -14.1 -0.9 66 50 20726 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 32 9 -5.0 -8.0 67 47 21031 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 78 14 -13.2 -2.9 68 45 21336 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 156 12 -4.7 10.5 69 43 21641 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 135 4 -3.1 3.1 70 41 21946 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 152 7 -3.4 6.4 71 39 22250 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 246 10 9.4 4.1 72 37 22555 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 247 18 16.7 6.9 73 35 22860 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 256 19 18.6 4.7 74 32 23470 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 140 4 -2.8 3.4 75 30 23774 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 191 12 2.3 11.9 76 30 23830 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 253 7 6.8 2.1 77 29 24079 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 243 12 10.6 5.4 78 27 24384 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 229 9 6.6 5.8 79 26 24689 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 80 25 24994 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 231 20 15.9 12.9 81 24 25298 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 247 24 22.5 9.4 82 23 25603 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 264 21 21.2 2.0 83 22 25908 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 278 21 20.9 -3.0 84 21 26213 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 268 28 28.1 0.8 85 20 26370 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 322 15 9.1 -11.5 86 19 26822 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 332 10 4.6 -8.7 87 18 27127 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 349 6 1.2 -6.1 88 17 27432 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 250 9 8.1 3.0 89 16 27737 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 246 10 9.4 4.1 90 14 28651 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 230 26 20.0 16.5 91 13 28956 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 221 28 18.8 21.4 92 13 29261 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 234 23 18.8 13.6 93 12 29870 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 264 34 33.5 3.4 94 10 30810 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 234 31 24.7 18.2 95 7 33130 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 285 49 47.2 -12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.5 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 317.5 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -130.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.4 neg: -27.9 tot: 37.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 46.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 124 6 132 16| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 28.7 -9.6 19.1 38.2 0.39| 13.4 5.2 1000 218 7 169 12| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 46.6 -9.6 37.0 37.0 0.61| 13.4 8.2 1500 311 8 181 1| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 57.0 -9.7 47.2 31.5 0.68| 13.7 9.3 2000 334 9 65 3| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 58.9 -11.3 47.6 23.8 0.65| 10.8 7.0 2500 338 10 50 3| 3.4 1.1 4.5| 61.4 -23.6 37.8 15.1 0.43| 10.4 4.5 3000 338 10 42 4| 2.8 1.0 3.8| 65.4 -27.9 37.5 12.5 0.38| 9.6 3.7 4000 332 10 34 3| 2.1 1.6 3.7| 68.2 -28.3 39.9 10.0 0.33| 8.8 2.9 5000 308 11 274 3| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 81.8 -49.4 32.4 6.5 0.24| 8.7 2.1 6000 287 13 241 6| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 94.0 -63.8 30.3 5.0 0.21| 8.1 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFGZ/skewt/KFGZ.skewt.20251030.00.gif