UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 25 Searching for KFGZ... Searching the city database file for: KFGZ ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 25 Station: KFGZ WMO ident: 72376 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -111.82 Elevation: 2192.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 1 925 835 2 850 1513 SFC 781 2192 -6.9 -9.9 79 3.0 -7.9 0 0 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.5 2.30 4 768 2323 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.4 325 3 295.9 296.5 283.9 306.3 3.48 5 746 2553 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.4 274 8 296.7 297.2 283.4 305.0 2.74 6 726 2767 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.1 239 12 297.0 297.5 283.2 304.5 2.44 7 700 3052 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -7.4 225 17 298.8 299.1 282.8 303.6 1.53 8 692 3143 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -7.9 232 16 299.1 299.4 282.9 303.8 1.47 9 678 3304 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -7.9 243 15 300.7 301.0 283.7 305.7 1.60 10 658 3540 -5.1 -21.1 27 16.0 -9.6 261 13 302.1 302.3 283.7 305.6 1.08 11 651 3624 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -10.5 267 12 303.3 303.4 283.4 304.9 0.49 12 620 4006 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.1 270 18 305.7 305.9 284.8 308.5 0.85 13 597 4300 -8.5 -28.5 18 20.0 -13.0 270 23 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.8 0.61 14 575 4590 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.3 265 24 307.2 307.4 285.4 310.2 0.88 15 554 4875 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.6 265 32 308.6 308.8 285.9 311.5 0.87 16 507 5546 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -20.1 255 35 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.3 0.54 17 500 5650 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.8 255 35 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.5 0.51 18 463 6218 -22.9 -41.9 16 19.0 -25.1 260 39 311.9 311.9 286.3 312.7 0.21 19 426 6822 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -29.7 259 40 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.3 0.22 20 417 6974 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.6 258 42 313.2 313.2 286.7 313.9 0.20 21 400 7270 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.0 255 46 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.2 0.17 22 384 7557 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.5 251 47 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.15 23 353 8141 -37.7 -54.7 15 17.0 -38.5 245 50 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.06 24 339 8419 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.6 242 56 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.09 25 318 8856 -40.9 -57.9 14 17.0 -41.6 240 74 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.05 26 301 9228 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.7 235 87 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.08 27 300 9250 -43.5 -54.5 29 11.0 -44.0 235 87 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.08 28 295 9362 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 235 89 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.07 29 289 9499 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.3 235 91 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.08 30 274 9852 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.8 235 93 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.08 31 273 9876 -47.7 -56.0 38 8.3 -48.0 235 93 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 32 271 9924 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 235 93 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.06 33 250 10450 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 235 90 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 34 238 10770 -51.7 -65.7 17 14.0 -52.0 237 90 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 35 212 11516 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 240 79 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 36 210 11577 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 241 78 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.02 37 209 11607 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 241 78 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.02 38 200 11890 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.8 240 68 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 39 195 12054 -52.7 -71.7 8 19.0 -53.1 240 65 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 40 179 12607 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.9 235 65 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 41 172 12865 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.5 237 64 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.01 42 158 13414 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 245 53 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 43 155 13538 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 245 51 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.1 0.00 44 151 13707 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 245 47 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 45 150 13750 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 250 46 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 46 143 14057 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 249 45 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.00 47 140 14193 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 247 43 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 48 136 14378 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 244 41 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 49 129 14716 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 242 37 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 50 120 15175 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 239 28 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 51 113 15555 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 240 29 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 52 107 15897 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 224 34 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 53 100 16320 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 230 39 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 54 96 16576 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 230 39 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 55 92 16843 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 229 34 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 56 90 16982 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 226 28 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 57 79 17801 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 227 10 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 58 74 18211 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 200 23 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 59 70 18560 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 225 5 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 60 65 19022 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 210 3 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 61 62 19313 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.8 214 5 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 62 58 19725 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 260 4 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 63 56 19943 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 340 5 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 64 52 20405 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 121 2 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 65 51 20526 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 153 5 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 66 50 20650 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 185 8 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 67 47 21037 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 202 8 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 68 45 21311 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 260 11 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 69 42 21745 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 35 6 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 70 40 22052 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 67 6 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.01 71 38 22375 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 39 4 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 72 37 22543 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 358 6 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 73 35 22893 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 359 12 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.01 74 33 23262 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 47 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 75 30 23860 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 15 10 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 76 27 24526 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.3 70 9 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 77 26 24765 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.3 104 8 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 78 24 25275 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -58.1 59 17 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 79 20 26440 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -56.2 90 7 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.0 0.03 80 17 27494 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -54.3 19 4 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.8 0.05 81 16 27889 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -54.6 316 9 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.6 0.05 82 14 28762 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -54.1 320 6 757.5 757.5 326.1 758.2 0.08 83 13 29250 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -52.8 261 4 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.8 0.11 84 10 31010 -41.7 -70.7 3 29.0 -50.8 245 7 863.9 864.0 328.8 866.9 0.28 85 9.9 31078 -41.5 -69.5 3 28.0 -50.7 867.1 867.3 328.8 870.7 0.33 86 9.6 31287 -41.5 -69.5 3 28.0 -50.8 874.8 875.0 329.0 878.5 0.34 87 9.5 31358 -41.7 -69.7 3 28.0 -50.9 876.7 876.8 329.0 880.3 0.34 TRP 212 11516 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 240 79 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 WND 273 9876 -47.7 -56.0 38 8.3 -48.0 235 93 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5449.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 769.93 mb = 2303.68 m = 7557.91 ft Freezing level: 750.40 mb = 2507.00 m = 8224.98 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.17 % Est. max temperature: 10.88 C = 51.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 744.56 mb = 2568.17 m = 8425.66 ft T: -0.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 2.64 C Layer 746.0- 692.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 536.74 mb = 5114.77 m = 16780.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.03 C = 59.05 F Cap Strength: 7.91 C Lifted Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.83 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51919.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 637.74 mb = 3784.98 m = 12417.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 781 2192 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 23 -21.8 6.2 1 757 2438 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 103 18 -17.3 4.1 2 728 2743 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 137 17 -11.4 12.2 3 700 3048 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 150 22 -10.9 19.2 4 700 3052 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 152 21 -9.8 18.2 5 647 3658 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 122 12 -9.8 6.2 6 598 4267 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 191 6 1.2 6.2 7 575 4572 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 194 9 2.1 8.3 8 553 4877 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 231 14 11.1 9.0 9 531 5182 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 216 19 11.0 15.0 10 511 5486 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 218 19 12.0 15.2 11 500 5650 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 218 19 12.0 15.2 12 490 5791 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 229 19 14.6 12.6 13 470 6096 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 232 21 16.6 12.9 14 451 6401 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 233 22 17.6 13.1 15 432 6706 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 231 20 15.6 12.8 16 400 7270 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 231 29 22.6 18.1 17 397 7315 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 231 29 22.6 18.1 18 380 7620 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 225 32 22.4 22.2 19 364 7925 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 220 35 22.6 26.9 20 348 8230 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 221 37 24.4 27.7 21 333 8534 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 220 47 30.2 36.2 22 318 8839 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 224 60 42.3 43.2 23 305 9144 235 85 69.6 48.8 | 221 73 47.8 54.9 24 300 9250 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 221 75 49.5 56.1 25 291 9449 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 222 79 52.7 58.4 26 278 9754 235 91 74.5 52.2 | 222 79 52.7 58.4 27 273 9876 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 222 81 54.4 59.5 28 265 10058 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 222 81 54.4 59.5 29 250 10450 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 222 78 51.9 57.8 30 242 10668 235 90 73.7 51.6 | 222 78 51.9 57.8 31 231 10973 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 227 75 55.3 50.7 32 220 11278 240 85 73.6 42.5 | 227 71 51.8 48.7 33 212 11516 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 226 65 46.6 45.7 34 200 11887 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 230 58 44.4 37.0 35 200 11890 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 223 55 37.1 40.2 36 191 12192 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 221 49 31.9 37.2 37 182 12497 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 216 53 30.6 42.9 38 174 12802 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 216 55 32.3 44.0 39 166 13106 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 224 41 28.1 29.4 40 158 13411 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 223 39 26.2 28.6 41 151 13716 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 219 33 20.8 26.0 42 150 13750 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 224 31 21.4 21.9 43 144 14021 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 224 30 20.5 21.6 44 131 14630 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 204 28 11.1 25.2 45 124 14935 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 208 20 9.2 17.5 46 119 15240 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 181 22 0.3 21.7 47 113 15545 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 189 21 3.3 20.7 48 108 15850 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 184 30 2.2 30.2 49 103 16154 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 183 35 2.0 34.5 50 100 16320 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 195 32 8.1 31.2 51 98 16459 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 196 33 8.8 31.9 52 93 16764 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 192 31 6.5 30.0 53 85 17374 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 135 21 -14.7 14.6 54 81 17678 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 120 19 -16.9 9.6 55 73 18288 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 154 35 -15.1 31.3 56 70 18560 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 118 21 -18.3 9.7 57 66 18898 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 113 23 -20.8 9.0 58 63 19202 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 115 21 -19.0 9.0 59 60 19507 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 123 24 -20.0 12.9 60 57 19812 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 106 20 -18.9 5.4 61 54 20117 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 94 27 -27.2 1.7 62 52 20422 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 107 25 -23.4 7.3 63 50 20650 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 124 25 -21.1 14.1 64 49 20726 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 111 27 -25.3 9.7 65 45 21336 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 123 13 -10.8 7.1 66 43 21641 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 91 24 -23.8 0.5 67 41 21946 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 97 28 -28.1 3.2 68 39 22250 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 102 25 -24.6 5.1 69 37 22555 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 91 21 -21.3 0.2 70 35 22860 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 72 22 -20.7 -6.8 71 34 23165 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 88 26 -25.8 -0.8 72 32 23470 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 98 36 -35.7 4.9 73 30 23774 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 103 30 -28.8 6.8 74 30 23860 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 82 25 -24.4 -3.5 75 29 24079 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 102 25 -24.7 5.4 76 28 24384 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 83 25 -25.2 -3.2 77 26 24689 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 111 30 -28.3 10.8 78 25 24994 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 93 27 -26.7 1.2 79 24 25298 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 86 37 -37.4 -2.8 80 23 25603 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 94 36 -36.3 2.3 81 22 25908 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 109 29 -27.9 9.7 82 21 26213 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 93 30 -29.6 1.7 83 20 26440 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 102 29 -28.8 6.2 84 20 26518 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 107 29 -27.4 8.2 85 19 26822 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 103 30 -28.8 6.8 86 18 27127 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 107 29 -27.4 8.2 87 17 27432 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 102 24 -23.2 4.8 88 16 27737 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 94 14 -14.4 1.0 89 16 28042 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 86 17 -16.6 -1.2 90 15 28346 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 107 18 -16.9 5.3 91 14 28651 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 83 16 -16.1 -2.0 92 14 28956 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 103 21 -20.4 4.8 93 13 29261 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 112 19 -17.9 7.2 94 12 29566 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 99 21 -21.0 3.3 95 12 29870 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 138 20 -13.3 14.7 96 10 31010 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 121 18 -15.5 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.8 at 30.2 knts Storm direction: 285.8 at 22.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 6.5 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.1 neg: -50.4 tot: 49.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 83.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 5 110 18| 0.0 11.1 11.1| 33.1 -9.9 23.3 46.5 0.44| 14.8 6.5 1000 239 10 131 17| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 63.9 -12.2 51.6 51.6 0.48| 13.3 6.3 1500 243 11 134 16| 3.1 5.4 8.5| 63.9 -33.6 30.3 20.2 0.18| 12.0 2.2 2000 253 13 136 14| 2.3 6.1 8.4| 78.6 -33.6 45.0 22.5 0.31| 11.3 3.5 2500 258 15 143 12| 1.9 6.2 8.0| 89.1 -33.6 55.5 22.2 0.36| 10.5 3.8 3000 259 18 156 10| 1.5 6.5 8.0|100.1 -50.4 49.7 16.6 0.29| 10.7 3.1 4000 258 23 182 11| 1.6 4.9 6.4|128.1 -50.4 77.8 19.4 0.34| 8.9 3.0 5000 258 26 199 12| 1.3 4.5 5.8|131.4 -55.5 75.9 15.2 0.29| 8.2 2.4 6000 256 30 209 16| 1.0 4.5 5.5|136.6-106.7 29.9 5.0 0.19| 7.8 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KFGZ/skewt/KFGZ.skewt.20250428.12.gif