UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 7 DEC 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 1 925 811 SFC 877 1252 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.9 15 3 292.1 292.7 282.1 301.8 3.29 3 852 1494 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.4 338 14 297.9 298.5 284.7 308.2 3.44 4 850 1514 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.4 335 15 298.1 298.7 284.7 308.5 3.44 5 836 1652 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.9 339 15 298.9 299.5 284.9 309.0 3.35 6 752 2524 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.3 344 24 301.6 302.2 286.1 312.1 3.45 7 745 2600 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.5 342 25 301.7 302.3 285.7 311.2 3.08 8 731 2754 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.3 340 28 302.0 302.6 285.9 311.5 3.09 9 717 2910 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.3 340 28 302.8 303.3 285.8 311.3 2.74 10 700 3103 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.1 315 23 303.1 303.7 286.1 312.1 2.90 11 656 3620 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.7 291 23 304.4 305.0 286.5 313.4 2.88 12 649 3704 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.2 289 25 304.7 305.2 286.5 313.4 2.78 13 642 3790 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.5 288 27 305.6 306.1 286.6 313.8 2.59 14 624 4014 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.5 286 33 307.9 308.2 286.3 312.7 1.47 15 613 4155 -3.3 -35.3 6 32.0 -10.1 291 36 310.4 310.4 285.8 311.5 0.31 16 595 4390 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -8.5 299 36 314.0 314.2 287.9 317.6 1.06 17 513 5552 -8.9 -36.9 8 28.0 -14.5 315 42 319.8 319.9 289.0 321.0 0.31 18 500 5750 -10.7 -35.7 11 25.0 -15.7 315 46 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.3 0.36 19 454 6483 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -20.1 312 46 320.9 321.0 289.6 323.0 0.57 20 430 6888 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -23.0 317 45 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.2 0.22 21 400 7420 -23.7 -50.7 6 27.0 -26.4 320 40 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.09 22 391 7586 -25.1 -53.1 6 28.0 -27.6 320 41 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 23 379 7811 -26.9 -54.9 5 28.0 -29.2 323 45 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.06 24 359 8199 -30.3 -55.3 7 25.0 -32.0 329 49 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.06 25 329 8814 -34.7 -54.7 11 20.0 -36.0 321 52 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.07 26 300 9450 -40.3 -57.3 15 17.0 -41.1 315 46 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 27 295 9564 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -42.0 317 46 328.7 328.7 291.4 329.0 0.06 28 292 9634 -41.5 -57.5 16 16.0 -42.2 318 45 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.06 29 278 9965 -43.3 -60.3 14 17.0 -43.9 310 42 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.04 30 250 10670 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 280 41 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 31 221 11465 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.8 288 46 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 32 212 11728 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 300 48 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.02 33 200 12100 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.2 300 57 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.03 34 193 12329 -53.1 -65.1 22 12.0 -53.4 302 55 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.03 35 188 12498 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.2 305 53 355.2 355.2 297.8 355.4 0.03 36 150 13930 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.1 280 43 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.01 37 132 14717 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 271 49 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 38 130 14810 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.8 273 52 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 39 109 15868 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 275 52 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 40 102 16262 -70.0 -90.5 3 20.5 -70.1 280 59 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 41 100 16380 -69.9 -90.9 3 21.0 -70.0 280 55 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 42 95 16684 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 280 55 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 43 92 16875 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 282 55 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 44 78 17844 -74.9 -97.9 2 23.0 -75.0 290 25 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 45 77 17919 -75.1 -98.1 2 23.0 -75.2 293 25 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 46 72 18307 -75.7 -99.7 1 24.0 -75.7 302 24 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 47 70 18470 -74.9 -99.9 1 25.0 -75.0 270 30 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 48 68 18638 -74.3 -99.3 1 25.0 -74.3 267 23 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 49 62 19178 -72.5 -98.5 1 26.0 -72.6 261 40 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 50 59 19470 -70.3 -96.3 1 26.0 -70.4 269 46 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 51 57 19675 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -70.8 276 50 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 52 57 19675 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -70.8 276 50 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 53 52 20223 -67.3 -95.3 1 28.0 -67.5 275 40 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 54 50 20460 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.0 270 34 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 55 48 20709 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 270 34 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 56 45 21101 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 250 20 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 57 44 21238 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -67.0 241 21 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 58 40 21819 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 251 29 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 59 39 21974 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 257 30 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 60 36 22465 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 305 15 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 61 35 22638 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.0 309 15 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.00 62 34 22815 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 286 17 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.00 63 32 23185 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.8 275 28 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 64 30 23580 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.5 235 14 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.5 0.00 65 26 24463 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.2 251 22 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.1 0.01 66 22 25512 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 288 19 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 67 20 26120 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 265 20 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 68 19 26450 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.8 260 19 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.02 69 17 27161 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.0 267 10 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 70 16 27544 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.1 280 16 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.02 71 14 28396 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.1 289 11 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 72 14 28396 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.1 289 11 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 73 11 29962 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.5 259 13 814.5 814.5 327.6 815.0 0.05 74 10 30590 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -53.9 315 13 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.6 0.06 75 9.8 30724 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -53.8 310 14 848.6 848.7 328.4 849.4 0.08 76 8.9 31362 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.5 284 17 870.0 870.1 328.8 870.8 0.08 77 8.6 31589 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.6 275 18 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.4 0.08 78 7.6 32406 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -55.4 242 21 908.6 908.6 329.6 909.5 0.09 79 7.4 32583 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -55.5 235 22 915.5 915.6 329.7 916.5 0.09 80 7.0 32950 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -55.4 220 24 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.8 0.10 81 6.8 33142 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -55.0 944.6 944.7 330.2 945.8 0.11 82 6.6 33340 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -55.0 953.6 953.6 330.4 954.8 0.11 TRP 212 11728 -57.3 -67.3 27 10.0 -57.5 300 48 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.02 WND 102 16262 -70.0 -90.5 3 20.5 -70.1 280 59 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5595.00 m Freezing level: 693.23 mb = 3182.51 m = 10441.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.33 mb = 2552.82 m = 8375.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.62 % Est. max temperature: 17.98 C = 64.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 729.37 mb = 2771.82 m = 9093.78 ft T: 2.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 0.92 C Layer 745.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 499.73 mb = 5754.09 m = 18878.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.06 C = 95.10 F Cap Strength: 12.76 C Lifted Index: 12.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.25 C Showalter Index: 12.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61047.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 669.98 mb = 3451.92 m = 11325.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 346 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 877 1252 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 162 22 -6.7 20.6 1 850 1514 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 182 10 0.4 9.9 2 849 1524 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 197 11 3.2 10.4 3 818 1829 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 151 12 -5.9 10.5 4 788 2134 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 170 4 -0.8 4.2 5 759 2438 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 174 2 -0.2 2.3 6 731 2743 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 307 5 3.6 -2.8 7 705 3048 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 307 5 3.6 -2.8 8 700 3103 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 235 13 10.3 7.3 9 678 3353 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 217 18 10.5 14.0 10 652 3658 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 227 23 16.6 15.3 11 628 3962 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 239 29 25.0 15.3 12 604 4267 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 255 29 28.5 7.5 13 581 4572 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 256 21 20.3 5.2 14 559 4877 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 279 16 15.9 -2.5 15 537 5182 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 294 25 22.4 -10.2 16 517 5486 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 283 24 23.1 -5.5 17 500 5750 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 18 497 5791 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 19 477 6096 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 288 27 25.9 -8.3 20 458 6401 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 282 30 29.3 -6.0 21 440 6706 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 295 25 23.0 -10.9 22 423 7010 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 288 27 25.9 -8.3 23 406 7315 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 24 400 7420 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 290 21 19.8 -7.1 25 389 7620 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 291 22 20.4 -7.9 26 372 7925 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 305 26 21.0 -15.0 27 357 8230 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 315 26 18.6 -18.9 28 327 8839 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 301 32 27.5 -16.3 29 313 9144 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 298 28 24.9 -13.2 30 300 9449 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 31 300 9450 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 28 26.6 -9.0 32 287 9754 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 295 25 23.0 -10.9 33 274 10058 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 269 27 26.8 0.6 34 262 10363 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 257 30 29.4 7.1 35 250 10668 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 246 34 30.8 13.7 36 250 10670 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 245 38 34.4 16.4 37 227 11278 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 248 41 38.4 15.7 38 212 11728 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 271 36 35.6 -0.5 39 207 11887 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 270 35 34.8 0.0 40 200 12100 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 277 44 43.4 -5.0 41 197 12192 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 276 43 42.6 -4.5 42 188 12497 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 280 38 37.5 -6.9 43 171 13106 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 245 39 35.4 16.2 44 163 13411 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 260 40 39.2 7.1 45 150 13930 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 246 40 36.4 16.1 46 148 14021 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 245 39 35.4 16.2 47 134 14630 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 240 46 40.1 23.5 48 127 14935 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 250 55 51.9 18.5 49 121 15240 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 252 47 44.3 14.7 50 115 15545 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 265 38 37.6 3.3 51 109 15850 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 247 50 45.9 19.0 52 104 16154 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 254 50 48.2 14.0 53 102 16262 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 256 54 52.2 13.3 54 100 16380 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 254 50 48.2 14.0 55 99 16459 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 256 54 52.2 13.3 56 94 16764 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 253 49 47.3 14.2 57 89 17069 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 259 49 48.2 9.0 58 84 17374 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 250 27 24.9 9.2 59 80 17678 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 229 26 19.2 16.8 60 72 18288 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 231 17 12.9 10.3 61 70 18470 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 226 34 24.1 23.5 62 69 18593 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 212 30 16.0 25.5 63 65 18898 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 229 32 24.0 20.9 64 62 19202 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 228 46 34.4 30.7 65 56 19812 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 252 48 45.3 14.5 66 53 20117 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 259 39 38.2 7.5 67 50 20422 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 212 39 20.4 33.1 68 50 20460 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 37 28.1 23.5 69 48 20726 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 37 28.1 23.5 70 46 21031 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 205 32 13.4 28.7 71 43 21336 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 198 38 12.1 36.2 72 39 21946 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 217 40 24.0 31.6 73 37 22250 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 207 26 12.1 23.5 74 35 22555 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 193 13 3.1 12.8 75 34 22860 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 210 24 11.8 20.4 76 32 23165 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 226 30 22.0 21.1 77 31 23470 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 219 25 15.7 19.7 78 30 23580 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 190 32 5.5 31.6 79 29 23774 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 194 29 7.2 28.3 80 28 24079 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 184 36 2.7 35.8 81 26 24384 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 202 38 14.0 35.0 82 25 24689 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 211 25 13.0 21.9 83 23 25298 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 213 28 15.1 23.5 84 22 25603 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 213 19 10.4 15.9 85 21 25908 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 187 24 3.1 23.5 86 20 26120 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 209 29 14.0 25.3 87 20 26213 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 200 28 9.8 26.3 88 19 26518 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 207 30 13.8 27.0 89 18 26822 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 207 20 9.1 18.1 90 17 27127 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 187 25 3.0 24.3 91 16 27432 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 205 23 9.8 20.8 92 16 27737 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 203 23 8.8 20.9 93 15 28042 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 194 28 6.6 26.9 94 14 28346 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 190 21 3.7 21.0 95 14 28651 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 201 18 6.2 16.5 96 13 28956 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 213 14 7.9 12.0 97 12 29261 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 203 23 8.8 20.9 98 12 29566 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 210 37 18.5 32.4 99 11 29870 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 193 29 6.3 28.0 100 10 30590 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 193 15 3.3 14.3 101 7 32950 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 193 43 9.5 41.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 315.9 at 32.4 knts Storm direction: 345.9 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.5 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 142.1 neg: -56.9 tot: 85.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 63.60 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 12 173 13| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 21.7 -19.8 1.9 3.8 0.01| 22.2 0.2 1000 345 14 167 10| 0.0 9.4 9.4| 25.1 -24.6 0.6 0.6 0.02| 16.4 0.4 1500 344 18 170 7| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 27.0 -24.6 2.5 1.6 0.13| 13.6 1.8 2000 340 20 189 5| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 27.0 -48.9 -21.8 -10.9 -0.14| 14.7 -2.1 2500 330 20 214 7| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 56.7 -56.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.07| 14.1 -1.0 3000 320 22 232 11| 2.0 4.5 6.5|142.1 -56.9 85.2 28.4 0.08| 14.1 1.1 4000 317 26 248 13| 3.1 3.4 6.5|210.0 -61.8 148.2 37.1 0.17| 14.0 2.5 5000 316 30 261 15| 2.5 3.2 5.7|223.1 -96.1 126.9 25.4 0.13| 12.3 1.6 6000 316 32 269 17| 2.4 2.9 5.3|266.2-124.3 142.0 23.7 0.14| 11.3 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20251207.12.gif