UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 6 DEC 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 169 1 925 809 SFC 876 1252 1.6 -5.4 60 7.0 -1.2 320 6 285.4 285.9 278.5 293.7 2.91 3 865 1354 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 2.1 330 7 292.6 293.2 281.9 301.4 2.95 4 858 1421 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.5 337 8 293.3 293.8 281.7 301.0 2.55 5 850 1498 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 1.3 345 9 294.9 295.3 282.0 301.5 2.17 6 843 1566 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 1.8 341 9 296.5 296.9 282.8 303.6 2.33 7 836 1635 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.8 334 8 296.8 297.2 283.1 304.3 2.46 8 822 1775 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.8 321 7 297.4 297.8 283.0 304.0 2.17 9 794 2059 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.2 315 8 298.4 298.8 283.5 305.4 2.28 10 787 2132 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.0 315 9 299.4 299.8 284.0 306.6 2.34 11 742 2613 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -3.0 258 15 302.3 302.5 284.0 306.4 1.29 12 736 2679 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.3 259 15 302.5 302.8 284.0 306.6 1.26 13 730 2745 4.2 -14.8 24 19.0 -2.6 260 16 303.5 303.8 284.8 308.8 1.66 14 711 2959 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.1 292 17 304.2 304.6 285.5 310.4 1.94 15 700 3085 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.7 300 20 305.1 305.5 285.6 310.8 1.76 16 601 4299 -4.3 -33.3 8 29.0 -10.7 336 22 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.3 0.38 17 595 4377 -4.3 -34.3 8 30.0 -10.8 338 26 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.1 0.35 18 585 4511 -4.9 -30.9 11 26.0 -11.0 342 32 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.4 0.50 19 569 4728 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -11.7 338 35 315.0 315.0 287.4 315.9 0.25 20 552 4965 -5.7 -53.7 1 48.0 -12.6 326 31 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.05 21 518 5459 -9.9 -43.9 4 34.0 -15.4 328 17 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.3 0.15 22 500 5730 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -17.0 335 13 318.3 318.3 288.4 319.0 0.19 23 418 7070 -23.7 -39.7 22 16.0 -25.8 9 25 320.1 320.2 289.1 321.2 0.29 24 407 7264 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.9 6 30 321.0 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.26 25 401 7372 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.6 5 31 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.3 0.25 26 400 7390 -25.9 -41.9 21 16.0 -27.8 5 31 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.24 27 394 7500 -25.1 -43.1 17 18.0 -27.2 7 31 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.6 0.22 28 392 7537 -25.3 -44.3 15 19.0 -27.5 8 32 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.19 29 349 8375 -28.5 -53.5 7 25.0 -30.6 10 45 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 30 345 8458 -28.9 -53.9 7 25.0 -30.9 10 40 331.1 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.07 31 300 9440 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.9 40 14 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07 32 278 9961 -42.7 -57.7 18 15.0 -43.3 42 12 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.06 33 261 10385 -46.3 -59.3 22 13.0 -46.7 43 9 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 34 250 10670 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.0 5 11 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 35 232 11157 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 339 19 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 36 223 11412 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 323 28 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.03 37 221 11470 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 322 30 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 38 210 11802 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.4 324 40 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.03 39 200 12120 -51.5 -70.5 9 19.0 -51.9 305 23 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 40 185 12619 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 280 22 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 41 182 12722 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 274 22 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 42 175 12969 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 273 24 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 43 165 13340 -55.5 -79.5 3 24.0 -55.8 279 22 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.00 44 154 13776 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.7 261 27 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 45 150 13940 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -59.9 265 30 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 46 148 14024 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 265 29 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.00 47 145 14151 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 267 31 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 48 139 14413 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 274 35 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 49 137 14503 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 278 35 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 50 128 14921 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 294 31 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 51 124 15115 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -64.8 290 27 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 52 116 15520 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -66.8 285 24 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 53 115 15573 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -66.8 286 24 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 54 113 15679 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.4 293 28 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 55 102 16293 -70.5 -96.5 1 26.0 -70.6 292 28 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 56 100 16410 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 290 29 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 57 99 16469 -71.3 -97.3 1 26.0 -71.3 286 29 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 58 95 16714 -70.9 -96.9 1 26.0 -71.0 306 34 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 59 89 17100 -71.7 -97.7 1 26.0 -71.8 299 19 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 60 88 17166 -71.3 -97.3 1 26.0 -71.4 298 22 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 61 84 17442 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.0 291 28 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 84 17442 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.0 291 28 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 63 74 18192 -72.5 -97.5 1 25.0 -72.6 272 28 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 73 18272 -72.5 -97.5 1 25.0 -72.6 274 29 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 65 70 18520 -70.9 -93.9 2 23.0 -71.0 250 19 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 66 67 18781 -70.1 -94.1 2 24.0 -70.2 263 22 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 67 64 19053 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -70.8 265 18 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 68 63 19147 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -70.8 274 17 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 69 60 19436 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 284 19 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 70 58 19637 -71.3 -97.3 1 26.0 -71.4 289 22 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 71 58 19637 -70.9 -96.9 1 26.0 -71.0 289 22 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 72 56 19845 -70.5 -95.5 1 25.0 -70.6 297 24 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 73 56 19845 -70.5 -95.5 1 25.0 -70.6 297 24 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 74 54 20061 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 307 21 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 75 50 20520 -68.9 -95.9 1 27.0 -69.1 280 19 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 76 43 21428 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.7 286 11 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 77 41 21718 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.1 266 11 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 78 38 22183 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 267 12 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 79 36 22515 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 284 8 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 80 33 23052 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 247 12 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 81 30 23640 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.4 325 3 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 82 29 23848 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.6 326 8 578.7 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.00 83 28 24064 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.0 287 4 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 84 26 24520 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.6 343 6 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.5 0.00 85 25 24763 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 282 11 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 86 22 25562 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 293 12 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 87 21 25854 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.5 270 16 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 88 20 26160 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 270 11 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 89 19 26481 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.8 267 8 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 90 18 26823 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.3 278 11 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 91 15 27994 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.2 255 20 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.3 0.02 92 14 28440 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.2 253 22 747.3 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 TRP 100 16410 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.2 290 29 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5561.00 m Freezing level: 664.54 mb = 3519.70 m = 11547.44 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.73 % Est. max temperature: 19.20 C = 66.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 785.43 mb = 2148.18 m = 7047.76 ft T: 6.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 0.44 C Layer 858.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 472.61 mb = 6151.28 m = 20181.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.93 C = 93.08 F Cap Strength: 14.96 C Lifted Index: 14.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.01 C Showalter Index: 15.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 2.50 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42699.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 643.29 mb = 3757.36 m = 12327.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 0 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 876 1252 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 204 10 3.9 8.7 1 850 1498 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 208 5 2.4 4.6 2 847 1524 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 208 5 2.4 4.6 3 816 1829 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 206 10 4.3 9.0 4 786 2134 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 223 9 6.4 6.9 5 758 2438 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 217 21 12.6 16.6 6 730 2743 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 225 23 15.8 16.0 7 703 3048 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 259 15 14.8 2.9 8 700 3085 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 259 18 17.4 3.3 9 677 3353 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 249 15 13.9 5.3 10 651 3658 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 274 14 14.2 -0.9 11 626 3962 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 264 9 8.7 1.0 12 602 4267 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 303 11 8.9 -5.8 13 579 4572 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 336 23 9.4 -21.5 14 557 4877 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 313 23 16.6 -15.3 15 536 5182 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 285 19 18.4 -5.1 16 516 5486 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 274 8 8.1 -0.6 17 500 5730 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 255 6 5.6 1.5 18 496 5791 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 254 9 9.1 2.5 19 476 6096 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 204 3 1.0 2.3 20 457 6401 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 48 4 -2.7 -2.5 21 439 6706 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 62 5 -4.1 -2.2 22 421 7010 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 22 11 -4.1 -10.4 23 404 7315 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 9 18 -2.6 -17.6 24 400 7390 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 9 18 -2.6 -17.6 25 387 7620 10 32 -5.6 -31.5 | 17 19 -5.5 -18.2 26 371 7925 20 41 -14.0 -38.5 | 29 29 -14.0 -25.3 27 356 8230 10 52 -9.0 -51.2 | 13 39 -9.0 -37.9 28 341 8534 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 16 22 -6.0 -21.2 29 313 9144 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 91 11 -10.9 0.2 30 300 9440 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 106 9 -8.9 2.5 31 300 9449 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 106 9 -8.9 2.5 32 286 9754 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 125 9 -7.7 5.5 33 274 10058 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 118 9 -7.6 4.1 34 262 10363 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 138 9 -6.3 6.9 35 250 10668 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 143 3 -1.8 2.4 36 250 10670 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 159 2 -0.9 2.3 37 239 10973 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 182 2 0.1 2.3 38 228 11278 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 295 15 13.8 -6.4 39 217 11582 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 299 24 21.3 -12.0 40 207 11887 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 312 33 24.7 -22.0 41 200 12120 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 270 19 18.9 0.1 42 180 12802 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 239 26 22.1 13.3 43 171 13106 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 247 28 26.0 11.0 44 163 13411 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 245 23 20.7 9.6 45 155 13716 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 235 31 25.7 17.8 46 150 13940 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 242 34 30.0 15.9 47 148 14021 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 241 33 29.0 15.8 48 141 14326 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 249 37 34.1 13.3 49 134 14630 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 264 35 34.8 4.0 50 127 14935 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 269 27 27.3 0.6 51 121 15240 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 254 25 24.2 6.8 52 115 15545 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 253 24 23.2 7.1 53 110 15850 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 282 28 27.1 -5.7 54 104 16154 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 264 24 23.6 2.3 55 100 16410 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 263 28 27.3 3.4 56 99 16459 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 258 29 28.1 5.8 57 94 16764 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 289 28 26.9 -9.2 58 89 17069 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 255 16 15.7 4.3 59 85 17374 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 269 27 27.3 0.6 60 81 17678 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 241 24 21.0 11.4 61 77 17983 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 239 30 26.0 15.5 62 73 18288 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 250 31 29.0 10.7 63 70 18520 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 222 27 17.9 19.8 64 69 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 252 23 22.3 7.3 65 66 18898 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 224 28 19.8 20.5 66 62 19202 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 236 19 15.8 10.5 67 59 19507 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 247 21 19.4 8.1 68 56 19812 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 262 22 21.8 3.1 69 54 20117 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 268 15 15.4 0.4 70 51 20422 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 227 22 16.0 14.7 71 50 20520 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 242 21 18.8 10.0 72 48 20726 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 237 21 18.0 11.7 73 46 21031 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 256 13 12.3 3.0 74 44 21336 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 229 13 10.0 8.6 75 42 21641 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 217 17 10.1 13.3 76 40 21946 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 220 22 14.6 17.2 77 36 22555 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 215 14 7.8 11.2 78 34 22860 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 213 21 11.3 17.4 79 32 23165 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 211 21 10.9 18.3 80 31 23470 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 224 14 9.5 9.9 81 30 23640 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 189 11 1.8 10.8 82 29 23774 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 222 5 3.5 3.9 83 28 24079 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 198 13 3.9 12.2 84 27 24384 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 178 12 -0.5 12.5 85 25 24689 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 226 15 10.7 10.4 86 24 24994 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 225 17 12.0 12.2 87 23 25298 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 237 21 18.0 11.7 88 22 25603 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 229 13 10.0 8.6 89 21 25908 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 229 23 17.0 14.8 90 20 26160 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 220 17 11.1 13.3 91 20 26213 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 206 16 7.0 14.5 92 18 26518 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 224 16 10.9 11.4 93 16 26822 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 214 19 10.7 16.1 94 15 27127 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 229 29 22.3 19.2 95 13 27432 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 223 28 18.9 20.1 96 12 27737 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 235 13 10.5 7.3 97 11 28042 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 286 8 7.2 -2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 330.3 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 0.3 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.7 neg: -29.9 tot: 90.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 2.98 Bulk Shear: 13.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 8 208 7| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 1.6 -0.6 1.0 2.0 0.07| 7.4 0.5 1000 324 8 214 8| 0.4 3.0 3.4| 10.6 -1.0 9.6 9.6 0.25| 7.7 1.9 1500 295 10 224 13| 0.3 4.8 5.1| 27.9 -14.0 13.8 9.2 0.15| 9.0 1.4 2000 293 12 232 14| 3.1 3.6 6.7| 82.5 -20.7 61.8 30.9 0.32| 10.9 3.4 2500 298 13 238 14| 3.5 2.9 6.5|105.6 -26.0 79.6 31.8 0.35| 10.7 3.7 3000 305 14 244 13| 3.9 2.4 6.3|120.7 -29.9 90.8 30.3 0.37| 10.6 3.9 4000 318 18 270 12| 4.4 3.3 7.7|158.1-135.9 22.2 5.6 0.13| 12.7 1.7 5000 320 17 270 11| 3.6 2.6 6.2|158.1-149.4 8.7 1.7 0.03| 12.4 0.3 6000 330 18 283 9| 3.4 1.5 4.9|159.0-167.8 -8.8 -1.5 -0.03| 11.9 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20251206.12.gif