UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 NOV 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:0000Z 1 NOV 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 49 1 925 748 SFC 874 1252 26.6 -3.4 14 30.0 10.9 300 17 311.5 312.2 289.5 322.3 3.40 3 868 1312 25.0 -8.0 11 33.0 9.2 296 20 310.5 310.9 288.2 318.2 2.41 4 862 1372 24.4 -8.6 10 33.0 8.8 293 23 310.5 310.9 288.1 317.9 2.31 5 850 1493 23.0 -8.0 12 31.0 8.3 285 29 310.2 310.7 288.1 318.1 2.46 6 723 2867 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 1.8 270 29 310.7 311.2 288.7 319.9 2.89 7 700 3134 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 -0.6 275 28 311.1 311.5 287.9 317.5 1.97 8 665 3553 5.0 -24.0 10 29.0 -4.0 287 26 312.6 312.7 287.2 315.4 0.83 9 616 4170 -0.3 -23.3 16 23.0 -7.2 291 22 313.4 313.6 287.6 316.6 0.95 10 586 4566 -3.5 -22.5 21 19.0 -9.2 300 22 314.2 314.4 288.0 317.8 1.07 11 547 5106 -6.9 -31.9 12 25.0 -12.6 292 24 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.1 0.48 12 527 5395 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -14.0 293 27 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.2 0.50 13 500 5800 -11.5 -28.5 23 17.0 -15.5 305 33 319.0 319.2 289.2 321.6 0.73 14 493 5908 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.5 305 33 319.6 319.8 289.7 323.1 1.01 15 484 6048 -13.1 -28.1 27 15.0 -16.6 305 34 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.78 16 459 6449 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.3 299 42 321.4 321.5 289.7 323.1 0.47 17 445 6682 -17.7 -32.7 26 15.0 -20.6 296 45 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.0 0.55 18 423 7059 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.8 294 48 323.1 323.2 290.3 325.1 0.53 19 421 7094 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -23.0 292 48 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.2 0.53 20 415 7200 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -23.2 289 47 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.3 0.52 21 404 7397 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.6 285 45 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.6 0.55 22 400 7470 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -25.1 285 43 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.6 0.52 23 383 7787 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.5 283 42 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.0 0.29 24 367 8096 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.7 285 44 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.4 0.26 25 343 8579 -32.3 -44.3 29 12.0 -33.4 290 44 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.22 26 326 8936 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.3 285 45 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.15 27 317 9131 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.9 285 48 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.14 28 300 9510 -40.3 -51.3 30 11.0 -40.9 285 53 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.0 0.11 29 298 9556 -40.7 -51.7 30 11.0 -41.3 285 53 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.11 30 278 10025 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.5 285 54 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.05 31 255 10600 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.3 281 54 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.04 32 250 10730 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.4 280 52 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 33 227 11355 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 284 58 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 34 222 11498 -54.7 -65.7 24 11.0 -54.9 281 59 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 35 206 11973 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 277 65 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.02 36 204 12035 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 278 66 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 37 200 12160 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 280 69 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 38 186 12618 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 277 78 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 39 183 12720 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 279 80 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 40 182 12755 -58.2 -74.3 11 16.1 -58.4 280 81 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 41 165 13368 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 283 75 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.4 0.01 42 160 13559 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 284 74 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.2 0.00 43 158 13637 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 285 73 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.00 44 152 13878 -60.7 -79.7 6 19.0 -60.9 285 73 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 45 150 13960 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 285 73 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 46 148 14044 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 285 73 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 47 137 14521 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.2 290 68 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 48 133 14703 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 292 66 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 49 126 15034 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 275 49 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 50 125 15082 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.6 275 49 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 51 114 15645 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.4 283 55 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 52 101 16380 -67.9 -92.9 2 25.0 -68.0 299 48 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 53 100 16440 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.0 300 46 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 54 97 16622 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 293 45 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 55 86 17341 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 297 45 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 56 79 17851 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 288 36 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 57 78 17929 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 283 34 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 58 73 18329 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.5 261 22 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 59 72 18412 -67.9 -92.9 2 25.0 -68.1 264 21 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 60 70 18580 -68.9 -93.9 2 25.0 -69.0 270 20 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 61 68 18754 -69.1 -94.1 2 25.0 -69.2 266 22 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 62 63 19215 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 295 28 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 63 60 19514 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 295 34 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 64 57 19828 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 300 24 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.2 0.00 65 56 19936 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 302 21 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.1 0.00 66 53 20272 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 289 21 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.8 0.00 67 50 20630 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 295 25 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 68 49 20754 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 286 26 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 69 48 20881 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 292 24 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 70 45 21279 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 308 17 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 71 43 21562 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.6 310 24 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 72 41 21858 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.5 329 18 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 73 41 21858 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 329 18 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 74 38 22333 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 307 13 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 75 33 23225 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.9 254 16 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.5 0.01 76 31 23623 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -58.0 282 15 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 77 30 23830 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.7 240 23 587.9 587.9 320.0 588.0 0.01 78 28 24265 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -59.3 246 23 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 79 23 25516 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -55.9 246 26 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.02 80 20 26410 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.6 265 33 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 81 19 26737 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.0 268 31 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 82 15 28265 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -53.9 235 44 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.7 0.04 83 14 28718 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -53.6 252 49 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.3 0.05 84 12 29726 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -55.9 265 46 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.9 0.04 85 11 30290 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -56.6 263 54 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.5 0.04 86 10 30910 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -55.5 260 61 832.5 832.6 328.0 833.1 0.06 87 9.7 31109 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -55.5 261 61 840.6 840.6 328.2 841.2 0.06 88 9.3 31384 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -56.1 262 60 847.7 847.7 328.4 848.2 0.05 89 8.9 31670 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -56.3 263 60 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.2 0.05 90 7.1 33147 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -55.9 270 57 924.0 924.0 329.9 924.9 0.08 91 7.0 33240 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -55.8 270 57 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.4 0.09 92 6.6 33628 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -55.6 948.5 948.6 330.4 949.7 0.11 93 6.5 33729 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -55.8 951.8 951.9 330.4 953.0 0.11 TRP 126 15034 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 275 49 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 WND 182 12755 -58.2 -74.3 11 16.1 -58.4 280 81 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 618.77 mb = 4135.34 m = 13567.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.84 mb = 3065.33 m = 10056.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.09 % Est. max temperature: 25.78 C = 78.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 560.07 mb = 4921.22 m = 16145.53 ft T: -5.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.24 C/km ThetaE index: 4.51 C Layer 700.0- 616.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 467.11 mb = 6317.04 m = 20724.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.69 C = 96.25 F Cap Strength: 5.40 C Lifted Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.62 C Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 34.50 C Cross Totals Index: 3.50 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67595.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 537.05 mb = 5248.81 m = 17220.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 1252 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 181 9 0.2 8.7 1 850 1493 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 234 17 13.5 9.7 2 847 1524 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 231 19 15.0 12.0 3 817 1829 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 229 19 14.0 12.2 4 788 2134 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 220 19 12.4 14.9 5 760 2438 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 222 20 13.4 14.8 6 733 2743 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 220 22 14.5 17.2 7 707 3048 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 220 22 14.5 17.2 8 700 3134 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 222 20 13.4 14.8 9 655 3658 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 226 12 9.0 8.7 10 631 3962 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 210 13 6.7 11.5 11 607 4267 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 214 10 5.4 7.9 12 584 4572 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 216 8 4.5 6.2 13 562 4877 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 220 10 6.3 7.5 14 541 5182 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 222 12 8.0 9.0 15 520 5486 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 244 12 10.8 5.4 16 501 5791 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 280 14 13.3 -2.3 17 500 5800 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 278 13 12.5 -1.7 18 481 6096 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 280 14 13.3 -2.3 19 461 6401 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 280 22 21.8 -3.8 20 443 6706 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 274 26 26.3 -1.8 21 425 7010 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 276 29 29.0 -3.1 22 408 7315 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 261 31 30.9 5.0 23 400 7470 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 257 28 27.0 6.1 24 392 7620 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 250 29 26.8 9.9 25 375 7925 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 256 27 26.0 6.3 26 359 8230 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 260 30 29.9 5.3 27 344 8534 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 265 27 26.8 2.2 28 330 8839 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 258 29 28.0 5.8 29 316 9144 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 261 32 31.8 4.8 30 303 9449 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 264 36 35.7 3.7 31 300 9510 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 265 37 36.7 3.5 32 276 10058 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 265 38 37.6 3.2 33 264 10363 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 263 35 34.7 4.0 34 252 10668 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 259 40 39.6 7.7 35 250 10730 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 257 38 36.7 8.2 36 241 10973 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 257 37 35.7 8.4 37 230 11278 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 267 41 40.5 2.5 38 209 11887 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 256 50 48.2 11.7 39 200 12160 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 264 54 53.4 5.2 40 199 12192 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 264 52 51.4 5.6 41 190 12497 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 260 62 61.2 10.6 42 182 12755 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 267 65 65.2 3.1 43 181 12802 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 267 65 65.2 3.1 44 156 13716 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 271 55 55.0 -1.4 45 150 13960 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 272 56 56.0 -1.7 46 149 14021 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 272 56 56.0 -1.7 47 128 14935 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 282 44 42.6 -9.4 48 126 15034 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 249 37 34.3 12.9 49 122 15240 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 250 38 35.3 12.8 50 116 15545 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 259 39 38.6 7.8 51 110 15850 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 273 39 39.0 -2.3 52 105 16154 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 281 38 37.1 -6.9 53 100 16440 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 283 26 25.3 -5.8 54 100 16459 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 272 36 36.2 -1.3 55 95 16764 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 265 19 19.0 1.6 56 90 17069 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 276 29 29.0 -3.1 57 81 17678 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 280 22 21.8 -3.8 58 73 18288 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 199 22 7.1 21.0 59 70 18580 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 198 18 5.5 17.2 60 70 18593 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 192 23 4.8 22.4 61 63 19202 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 244 12 10.8 5.4 62 60 19507 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 260 17 16.3 2.8 63 54 20117 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 170 8 -1.4 8.0 64 52 20422 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 215 18 10.4 15.0 65 50 20630 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 231 10 8.1 6.6 66 49 20726 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 228 15 11.5 10.2 67 45 21336 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 162 7 -2.3 6.9 68 43 21641 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 265 5 5.4 0.5 69 41 21946 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 109 8 -7.8 2.7 70 39 22250 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 144 13 -7.5 10.1 71 37 22555 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 192 11 2.4 11.1 72 35 22860 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 168 18 -3.5 17.2 73 33 23165 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 180 24 -0.0 24.0 74 32 23470 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 184 13 0.9 13.1 75 30 23774 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 177 15 -0.7 14.8 76 30 23830 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 191 29 5.4 28.7 77 29 24079 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 189 29 4.5 28.2 78 27 24384 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 198 27 8.0 25.4 79 26 24689 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 196 26 7.1 25.1 80 25 24994 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 212 26 14.0 22.2 81 24 25298 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 199 27 9.0 25.8 82 23 25603 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 198 30 9.0 28.2 83 22 25908 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 225 25 17.5 17.2 84 20 26410 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 222 27 18.3 20.1 85 20 26518 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 217 12 7.1 9.3 86 19 26822 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 219 30 19.0 23.1 87 18 27127 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 206 31 13.7 27.5 88 17 27432 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 215 32 18.3 26.0 89 16 27737 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 217 33 20.2 26.5 90 16 28042 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 206 46 19.9 41.3 91 15 28346 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 207 48 22.3 43.0 92 14 28651 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 223 47 32.5 34.3 93 13 29261 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 234 36 29.3 21.0 94 12 29566 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 233 34 27.3 20.9 95 12 29870 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 239 41 35.3 21.6 96 10 30910 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 239 53 45.5 27.8 97 7 33240 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 248 46 42.5 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.8 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 319.8 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 32.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.3 neg: -34.4 tot: 5.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 2.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 26 226 15| 0.0 14.9 14.9| 24.0 -2.5 21.5 43.1 0.52| 17.1 8.8 1000 281 27 225 17| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 25.4 -18.6 6.8 6.8 0.28| 10.4 2.9 1500 278 28 224 18| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 27.8 -22.8 5.1 3.4 0.23| 8.1 1.8 2000 277 28 223 19| 1.1 4.3 5.4| 34.2 -22.8 11.4 5.7 0.23| 7.2 1.7 2500 278 27 223 18| 2.0 3.4 5.4| 37.3 -26.5 10.8 4.3 0.18| 7.2 1.3 3000 280 27 222 17| 2.2 2.8 5.0| 39.3 -34.4 5.0 1.7 0.11| 7.0 0.8 4000 283 26 222 15| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 45.5 -34.4 11.1 2.8 0.14| 6.2 0.9 5000 288 27 231 14| 2.1 2.4 4.5| 83.4 -34.4 49.0 9.8 0.28| 6.6 1.9 6000 290 30 243 15| 1.7 3.2 5.0| 88.3 -99.4 -11.1 -1.8 0.12| 7.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20251101.00.gif