UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 174 1 925 835 SFC 880 1252 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.7 305 4 293.9 294.7 284.5 307.8 4.74 3 862 1428 19.2 -4.8 19 24.0 7.6 13 5 305.0 305.6 287.0 314.7 3.10 4 850 1549 18.8 -6.2 18 25.0 6.9 45 4 305.8 306.4 287.0 314.7 2.83 5 840 1650 18.2 -5.8 19 24.0 6.8 59 6 306.2 306.8 287.2 315.5 2.95 6 833 1722 18.4 -6.6 18 25.0 6.6 69 7 307.2 307.7 287.4 316.0 2.80 7 826 1794 18.2 -6.8 18 25.0 6.4 79 8 307.7 308.2 287.6 316.5 2.78 8 812 1940 17.4 -6.6 19 24.0 6.1 97 11 308.4 308.9 287.9 317.5 2.87 9 745 2666 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 2.5 129 19 310.0 310.5 288.1 318.2 2.55 10 711 3055 9.4 -12.6 20 22.0 0.4 141 12 311.5 311.9 288.1 318.1 2.04 11 700 3184 9.8 -18.2 12 28.0 -0.6 145 10 313.3 313.6 288.0 317.7 1.30 12 697 3220 9.8 -20.2 10 30.0 -0.9 152 9 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.10 13 652 3771 8.0 -39.0 2 47.0 -3.6 195 8 317.7 317.8 288.2 318.5 0.20 14 646 3847 8.2 191 10 318.8 15 641 3911 8.0 188 11 319.3 16 588 4615 3.0 186 12 321.4 17 532 5414 -3.7 -40.7 4 37.0 -11.2 219 17 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.21 18 502 5869 -7.1 -44.1 3 37.0 -13.7 237 19 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.15 19 500 5900 -7.3 -44.3 3 37.0 -13.9 240 20 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.15 20 460 6544 -12.7 -43.7 6 31.0 -17.7 257 16 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.9 0.17 21 439 6900 -14.7 -56.7 1 42.0 -19.6 272 22 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.04 22 435 6969 -14.9 -56.9 1 42.0 -19.7 277 24 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.04 23 415 7324 -17.1 -46.1 6 29.0 -21.2 290 24 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.15 24 404 7526 -18.5 -37.5 17 19.0 -21.8 286 25 330.0 330.1 292.1 331.4 0.38 25 400 7600 -19.1 -42.1 11 23.0 -22.6 285 25 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.24 26 398 7637 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.9 289 26 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.0 0.23 27 365 8271 -24.9 -36.9 32 12.0 -26.8 286 27 331.2 331.3 292.5 332.9 0.44 28 359 8391 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.6 292 29 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.1 0.37 29 350 8573 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.7 299 32 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.6 0.37 30 333 8929 -29.9 -43.9 24 14.0 -31.4 285 39 333.1 333.2 292.8 334.1 0.23 31 308 9478 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 285 45 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.19 32 300 9660 -36.5 -48.5 28 12.0 -37.4 285 46 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.16 33 289 9918 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.6 285 46 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.14 34 273 10308 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 289 45 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.11 35 259 10663 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 285 48 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.4 0.07 36 250 10900 -46.3 -58.3 24 12.0 -46.7 285 54 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.06 37 248 10953 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 285 54 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.06 38 227 11534 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.3 288 56 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.03 39 204 12224 -54.1 -69.0 14 14.9 -54.4 280 64 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 40 202 12286 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 280 63 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.02 41 200 12350 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 280 61 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 42 188 12743 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.5 276 59 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.01 43 187 12777 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 276 59 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 44 179 13051 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 279 56 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 45 160 13747 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 278 51 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 46 153 14020 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 280 48 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 47 150 14140 -65.9 -79.9 12 14.0 -66.0 265 46 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 48 147 14263 -66.5 -80.5 12 14.0 -66.6 268 45 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 49 145 14346 -66.7 -80.7 12 14.0 -66.8 270 44 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.00 50 135 14778 -67.7 -81.7 12 14.0 -67.8 265 49 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 51 132 14914 -67.7 -81.7 12 14.0 -67.8 265 47 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 52 129 15052 -67.7 -82.7 10 15.0 -67.8 268 44 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.00 53 122 15387 -69.9 -84.9 9 15.0 -69.9 277 34 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 54 112 15895 -71.5 -85.5 11 14.0 -71.6 278 26 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 55 104 16331 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 282 26 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 56 100 16560 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 305 19 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 57 98 16677 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 300 16 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 58 88 17299 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 288 25 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 59 83 17638 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 294 20 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 60 71 18555 -69.7 -84.7 9 15.0 -69.8 277 21 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 61 70 18640 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -69.0 320 13 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 62 69 18726 -68.7 -83.7 10 15.0 -68.8 323 12 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.01 63 66 18991 -69.3 -85.3 8 16.0 -69.4 333 8 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.5 0.00 64 62 19366 -67.5 -85.5 6 18.0 -67.7 346 7 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 65 57 19875 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.5 325 6 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 66 51 20557 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.1 241 7 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 67 50 20680 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.4 285 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.4 0.01 68 49 20806 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.5 239 11 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.3 0.01 69 47 21066 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 284 12 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 70 45 21337 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 332 13 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 71 40 22073 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 60 3 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 72 34 23099 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 335 4 571.9 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 73 33 23290 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 17 3 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 74 33 23290 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.9 17 3 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 75 30 23900 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 275 5 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 76 28 24344 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.5 264 6 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.2 0.01 77 24 25345 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.2 207 13 647.5 647.6 322.6 647.7 0.02 78 21 26213 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.7 190 14 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.1 0.02 79 20 26530 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -53.8 235 21 681.6 681.6 323.9 681.8 0.03 80 19 26865 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -53.9 232 23 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.9 0.03 81 17 27589 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.8 237 20 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.7 0.03 82 17 27589 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.9 237 20 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.0 0.03 83 17 27589 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.8 237 20 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.7 0.03 84 16 27983 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.8 238 21 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.8 0.03 85 15 28402 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.5 237 24 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.03 86 13 29327 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.7 264 20 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.2 0.03 87 12 29844 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.2 260 20 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.03 88 11 30408 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -55.9 263 20 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.2 0.04 89 11 30408 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -55.9 263 20 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.2 0.04 TRP 98 16677 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 300 16 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 WND 204 12224 -54.1 -69.0 14 14.9 -54.4 280 64 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 562.93 mb = 4972.55 m = 16313.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.64 mb = 3105.70 m = 10189.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.19 % Est. max temperature: 26.34 C = 79.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 767.26 mb = 2417.82 m = 7932.38 ft T: 13.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 0.71 C Layer 711.0- 652.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 453.27 mb = 6656.21 m = 21837.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.96 C = 105.73 F Cap Strength: 13.12 C Lifted Index: 11.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.46 C Showalter Index: 12.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 1.10 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45878.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 588.14 mb = 4612.68 m = 15133.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 880 1252 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 34 10 -5.7 -8.4 1 852 1524 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 54 17 -13.5 -9.9 2 850 1549 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 53 15 -11.8 -8.9 3 822 1829 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 69 19 -17.9 -6.9 4 793 2134 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 94 22 -21.9 1.4 5 765 2438 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 102 26 -25.3 5.4 6 738 2743 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 104 23 -22.7 5.5 7 700 3184 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 98 15 -14.7 2.1 8 686 3353 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 71 9 -8.9 -3.1 9 660 3658 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 79 7 -7.2 -1.4 10 636 3962 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 131 10 -7.8 6.9 11 612 4267 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 121 12 -10.0 5.9 12 589 4572 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 127 10 -7.9 5.9 13 568 4877 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 163 10 -3.1 9.9 14 547 5182 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 189 9 1.4 8.7 15 526 5486 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 196 7 2.0 6.9 16 507 5791 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 222 7 4.9 5.5 17 500 5900 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 245 9 8.4 3.9 18 487 6096 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 246 8 7.5 3.4 19 468 6401 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 292 6 5.6 -2.2 20 450 6706 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 289 9 8.8 -3.0 21 432 7010 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 304 19 15.7 -10.4 22 415 7315 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 316 20 13.6 -14.3 23 400 7600 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 310 20 15.2 -12.5 24 399 7620 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 314 22 15.5 -15.0 25 382 7925 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 300 23 19.6 -11.1 26 366 8230 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 307 22 17.2 -13.1 27 351 8534 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 320 28 17.9 -21.6 28 336 8839 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 299 33 28.7 -16.2 29 322 9144 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 299 35 30.7 -16.7 30 309 9449 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 297 39 34.5 -17.7 31 300 9660 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 297 40 35.5 -18.0 32 283 10058 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 297 40 35.5 -18.0 33 271 10363 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 303 40 33.4 -21.5 34 259 10668 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 296 42 37.4 -18.5 35 250 10900 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 295 48 43.2 -20.1 36 247 10973 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 295 48 43.2 -20.1 37 215 11887 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 300 52 45.6 -25.9 38 205 12192 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 288 55 52.1 -16.8 39 204 12224 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 288 57 54.1 -17.2 40 200 12350 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 288 54 51.1 -16.7 41 195 12497 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 288 57 54.1 -17.2 42 186 12802 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 283 50 48.9 -11.1 43 177 13106 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 289 49 46.2 -15.8 44 169 13411 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 284 46 44.9 -10.8 45 153 14021 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 291 41 38.3 -14.4 46 150 14140 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 273 37 36.9 -2.1 47 145 14326 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 280 36 35.1 -6.1 48 138 14630 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 272 41 40.9 -1.7 49 131 14935 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 273 38 37.9 -2.0 50 125 15240 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 288 30 28.9 -9.4 51 119 15545 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 300 23 19.6 -11.1 52 113 15850 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 304 19 15.7 -10.4 53 107 16154 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 279 22 22.0 -3.4 54 100 16560 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 339 18 6.6 -17.0 55 98 16677 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 341 15 4.9 -14.1 56 97 16764 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 342 17 5.0 -15.8 57 92 17069 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 312 14 10.8 -9.6 58 87 17374 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 314 22 15.5 -15.0 59 83 17678 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 330 16 8.3 -14.1 60 78 17983 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 327 12 6.5 -10.2 61 74 18288 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 287 7 6.5 -1.9 62 71 18593 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 308 16 12.7 -9.9 63 70 18640 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 2 16 -0.6 -16.0 64 64 19202 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 34 13 -7.2 -10.8 65 61 19507 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 26 17 -7.4 -14.9 66 58 19812 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 33 13 -6.8 -10.6 67 55 20117 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 10 10 -1.7 -9.5 68 52 20422 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 70 9 -8.4 -3.1 69 50 20680 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 349 9 1.7 -8.9 70 50 20726 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 146 2 -1.1 1.7 71 45 21336 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 8 18 -2.4 -17.3 72 43 21641 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 51 19 -14.6 -11.7 73 41 21946 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 69 12 -11.4 -4.4 74 39 22250 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 46 12 -8.4 -8.0 75 37 22555 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 57 18 -15.0 -9.6 76 35 22860 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 36 2 -1.1 -1.6 77 34 23165 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 44 13 -8.7 -9.1 78 32 23470 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 53 14 -11.0 -8.2 79 31 23774 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 59 13 -10.9 -6.6 80 30 23900 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 31 8 -3.9 -6.5 81 29 24079 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.1 82 28 24384 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 16 7 -2.0 -6.7 83 27 24689 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 68 9 -7.9 -3.3 84 24 25298 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 150 8 -4.1 7.1 85 23 25603 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 356 2 0.1 -1.9 86 22 25908 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 122 3 -2.5 1.6 87 21 26213 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 140 10 -6.5 7.7 88 20 26518 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 234 8 6.6 4.8 89 20 26530 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 234 10 8.3 6.0 90 18 26822 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 225 13 9.5 9.3 91 17 27127 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 246 8 7.5 3.4 92 15 27432 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 234 13 10.7 7.7 93 14 27737 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 297 14 12.1 -6.1 94 12 28042 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 286 10 9.8 -2.8 95 11 28346 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 282 12 11.8 -2.4 96 10 28651 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 301 12 10.1 -6.1 97 9 28956 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 306 17 13.7 -10.1 98 9 29261 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 319 14 9.4 -11.0 99 7 29870 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 267 5 4.7 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.8 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 235.8 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 133.9 neg: -27.2 tot: 106.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 50.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 43 5 51 16| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 31.7 0.0 31.7 63.4 0.58| 13.8 8.0 1000 95 9 73 19| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 98.5 0.0 98.5 98.5 0.74| 13.9 10.3 1500 113 12 86 20| 7.5 0.0 7.5|116.9 0.0 116.9 77.9 0.70| 11.2 7.8 2000 120 12 90 20| 2.8 0.0 2.8|117.0 -11.2 105.9 52.9 0.45| 11.5 5.2 2500 125 11 90 18| 2.0 0.0 2.0|124.4 -21.9 102.5 41.0 0.36| 11.2 4.1 3000 136 11 96 17| 1.6 1.0 2.6|133.9 -27.2 106.7 35.6 0.36| 10.7 3.8 4000 157 12 110 14| 2.0 0.7 2.7|164.8 -27.2 137.6 34.4 0.46| 9.7 4.4 5000 181 13 129 11| 1.6 0.6 2.2|185.4 -27.2 158.2 31.6 0.51| 9.0 4.6 6000 206 14 159 7| 2.1 0.5 2.6|221.0 -27.6 193.3 32.2 0.51| 9.1 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20251019.12.gif