UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 60 1 925 745 SFC 872 1252 18.0 17.4 96 0.6 17.6 200 5 302.8 305.5 295.7 345.7 14.49 3 869 1282 18.2 16.1 88 2.1 16.8 204 6 303.3 305.8 295.0 342.9 13.36 4 862 1353 17.6 15.4 87 2.2 16.1 214 7 303.4 305.7 294.7 341.6 12.87 5 850 1475 16.6 14.8 89 1.8 15.4 230 10 303.5 305.9 294.5 340.8 12.55 6 847 1505 16.4 14.5 89 1.9 15.1 230 10 303.6 305.9 294.4 340.3 12.35 7 833 1647 15.8 12.8 82 3.0 13.8 236 15 304.5 306.5 293.8 337.9 11.22 8 786 2140 14.2 9.3 72 4.9 11.2 245 22 307.8 309.6 293.4 336.4 9.40 9 780 2205 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.1 247 20 308.5 310.3 293.6 337.1 9.41 10 779 2216 14.2 9.2 72 5.0 11.1 248 20 308.6 310.4 293.6 337.3 9.42 11 773 2282 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.3 250 19 309.5 311.3 294.0 338.9 9.62 12 742 2627 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 264 15 310.3 311.8 292.9 334.4 7.82 13 700 3113 8.8 4.3 73 4.5 6.2 275 18 312.2 313.6 293.2 335.4 7.46 14 680 3352 7.0 3.5 78 3.5 5.0 270 16 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.4 7.26 15 668 3499 6.6 2.5 75 4.1 4.3 272 18 314.0 315.3 293.2 335.5 6.88 16 629 3990 3.0 0.3 82 2.7 1.5 285 24 315.3 316.5 293.0 335.0 6.23 17 605 4304 1.0 -1.4 84 2.4 -0.3 281 25 316.5 317.6 293.0 334.7 5.72 18 598 4397 1.0 -1.2 85 2.2 -0.2 284 22 317.6 318.7 293.4 336.3 5.87 19 556 4980 -1.9 -3.2 91 1.3 -2.6 272 15 320.8 321.9 293.9 338.4 5.44 20 500 5820 -5.5 -7.7 84 2.2 -6.5 250 18 326.3 327.2 294.5 340.6 4.29 21 497 5867 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.6 251 19 326.9 327.7 294.6 341.1 4.25 22 488 6011 -6.5 -8.6 85 2.1 -7.5 253 20 327.4 328.2 294.6 341.1 4.10 23 460 6474 -8.7 -11.0 83 2.3 -9.7 248 24 330.2 330.9 294.9 342.4 3.59 24 428 7032 -11.7 -13.9 84 2.2 -12.6 235 34 333.3 333.9 295.3 343.9 3.05 25 425 7086 -12.1 -14.3 84 2.2 -13.0 236 35 333.4 334.0 295.2 343.8 2.98 26 400 7550 -14.7 -17.4 80 2.7 -15.7 240 41 335.9 336.4 295.4 344.5 2.44 27 371 8114 -18.5 -21.3 79 2.8 -19.4 236 42 338.1 338.5 295.5 344.9 1.88 28 361 8317 -19.7 -22.3 80 2.6 -20.5 235 42 339.2 339.6 295.7 345.6 1.77 29 348 8587 -21.7 -24.5 78 2.8 -22.5 235 44 340.1 340.4 295.7 345.6 1.51 30 322 9153 -25.9 -28.9 76 3.0 -26.6 235 46 341.9 342.1 295.7 346.0 1.09 31 310 9426 -27.9 -31.0 75 3.1 -28.5 235 48 342.8 343.0 295.8 346.3 0.93 32 300 9660 -29.9 -33.0 74 3.1 -30.4 235 49 343.2 343.4 295.8 346.3 0.79 33 290 9901 -32.1 -35.9 69 3.8 -32.7 233 49 343.4 343.6 295.7 345.8 0.62 34 285 10024 -33.3 -36.9 70 3.6 -33.8 231 47 343.4 343.6 295.7 345.6 0.57 35 280 10148 -34.5 -38.8 65 4.3 -35.1 231 47 343.5 343.6 295.6 345.3 0.48 36 273 10325 -35.9 -40.0 66 4.1 -36.4 232 47 343.9 344.0 295.7 345.6 0.43 37 266 10505 -37.7 -41.5 68 3.8 -38.1 234 46 343.9 343.9 295.6 345.4 0.38 38 250 10930 -41.1 -44.5 70 3.4 -41.4 235 48 345.0 345.0 295.8 346.1 0.29 39 242 11150 -42.7 -46.9 63 4.2 -43.0 232 47 345.8 345.8 295.9 346.7 0.23 40 222 11726 -47.7 -51.0 69 3.3 -47.9 235 52 346.7 346.8 296.1 347.4 0.16 41 214 11968 -49.3 -53.7 60 4.4 -49.5 239 55 347.9 347.9 296.3 348.4 0.12 42 211 12060 -49.1 -54.1 56 5.0 -49.3 243 56 349.6 349.6 296.7 350.1 0.12 43 202 12345 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 257 57 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.9 0.09 44 200 12410 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 260 57 352.2 352.2 297.2 352.5 0.09 45 190 12741 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 264 57 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.8 0.07 46 186 12877 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.9 265 56 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.7 0.06 47 154 14059 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 248 41 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.02 48 150 14220 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.2 240 40 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.02 49 137 14769 -68.3 -74.3 42 6.0 -68.4 226 37 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 50 134 14902 -68.7 -74.7 42 6.0 -68.8 222 38 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.01 51 107 16216 -78.7 -83.0 49 4.3 -78.7 213 32 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 52 100 16600 -80.3 -84.7 48 4.4 -80.3 205 24 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 53 84 17598 -74.3 -83.3 24 9.0 -74.3 233 24 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 54 75 18262 -70.9 -81.9 18 11.0 -71.0 232 16 424.2 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.01 55 72 18504 -71.3 -82.3 18 11.0 -71.4 234 15 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.01 56 70 18670 -70.9 -82.9 15 12.0 -71.0 245 22 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.01 57 69 18755 -70.9 -82.9 15 12.0 -71.0 241 22 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.01 58 68 18841 -71.1 -83.1 15 12.0 -71.2 237 22 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.01 59 50 20700 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.8 170 19 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.1 0.01 60 49 20825 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.6 148 21 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.5 0.01 61 42 21777 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.4 277 16 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.01 62 38 22395 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.9 359 10 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.01 63 30 23880 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 120 14 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 64 28 24319 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 102 8 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 65 27 24551 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.0 61 5 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 66 27 24551 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 61 5 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 67 23 25577 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 158 11 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 68 22 25864 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 86 3 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 69 22 25864 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.9 86 3 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 70 21 26164 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 316 5 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 71 20 26480 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 20 7 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 72 17 27532 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.1 9 10 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.02 73 16 27922 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.3 81 12 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 74 13 29269 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 3 4 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 75 10 31000 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.2 100 13 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.7 0.05 76 10 31000 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.3 100 13 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.9 0.05 TRP 100 16600 -80.3 -84.7 48 4.4 -80.3 205 24 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5760.00 m Freezing level: 583.52 mb = 4598.50 m = 15086.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 608.61 mb = 4255.76 m = 13962.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.61 % Est. max temperature: 26.12 C = 79.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.52 mb = 1327.32 m = 4354.67 ft T: 17.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 9.32 C Layer 869.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 721.49 mb = 2860.57 m = 9384.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.14 C = 79.05 F Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lifted Index: 1.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.57 C Showalter Index: 0.93 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 215.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.12 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 114.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.91 mb = 2195.31 m = 7202.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 615.91 mb = 4159.40 m = 13646.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 595.91 mb = 4425.47 m = 14519.08 ft B at Equ Level: 24.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 525.91 mb = 5420.41 m = 17783.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 872 1252 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 127 16 -12.5 9.5 1 850 1475 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 150 13 -6.6 11.2 2 845 1524 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 150 13 -6.6 11.2 3 815 1829 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 205 16 6.6 14.5 4 786 2134 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 202 15 5.7 14.1 5 758 2438 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 182 9 0.3 8.7 6 731 2743 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 189 5 0.8 4.8 7 705 3048 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 252 5 4.5 1.5 8 700 3113 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 229 5 3.7 3.2 9 679 3353 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 200 5 1.8 4.8 10 654 3658 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 246 7 6.7 3.0 11 630 3962 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 279 9 9.0 -1.4 12 606 4267 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 269 11 11.4 0.3 13 584 4572 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 90 1 -1.1 -0.0 14 562 4877 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 192 4 0.7 3.5 15 541 5182 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 196 6 1.7 6.2 16 521 5486 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 187 6 0.7 6.1 17 502 5791 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 198 12 3.6 11.3 18 500 5820 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 194 11 2.7 10.9 19 483 6096 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 211 12 6.1 10.2 20 464 6401 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 208 14 6.5 12.3 21 446 6706 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 213 25 13.5 20.8 22 429 7010 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 209 28 13.6 24.3 23 400 7550 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 220 33 21.3 25.3 24 396 7620 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 220 33 21.3 25.3 25 365 8230 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 215 35 20.2 28.9 26 336 8839 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 217 38 22.6 30.6 27 322 9144 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 217 39 23.5 31.2 28 300 9660 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 42 25.9 32.9 29 296 9754 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 219 43 26.7 33.5 30 283 10058 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 212 41 21.8 35.0 31 260 10668 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 217 39 23.5 31.2 32 250 10930 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 218 41 25.1 32.3 33 248 10973 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 42 25.9 32.9 34 237 11278 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 211 39 20.3 33.7 35 227 11582 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 219 43 26.7 33.5 36 216 11887 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 220 47 30.0 35.8 37 207 12192 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 238 46 39.3 24.3 38 200 12410 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 251 44 41.9 14.7 39 188 12802 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 257 44 42.6 9.8 40 179 13106 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 256 40 38.6 9.4 41 171 13411 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 248 36 33.0 13.1 42 155 14021 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 232 31 24.3 18.8 43 150 14220 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 219 32 20.4 24.8 44 147 14326 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 217 29 17.8 23.3 45 140 14630 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 206 31 13.4 27.9 46 133 14935 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 197 36 10.8 34.7 47 126 15240 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 182 37 1.0 37.4 48 120 15545 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 194 39 9.3 38.4 49 114 15850 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 187 38 4.8 37.7 50 102 16459 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 184 28 1.8 27.7 51 100 16600 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 171 27 -4.1 26.5 52 97 16764 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 171 27 -4.1 26.5 53 92 17069 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 164 19 -5.0 17.9 54 88 17374 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 157 18 -7.2 16.9 55 83 17678 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 207 20 9.2 18.3 56 79 17983 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 233 16 12.4 9.5 57 75 18288 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 169 15 -2.7 14.4 58 71 18593 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 172 14 -1.9 13.4 59 70 18670 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 202 15 5.7 14.1 60 67 18898 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 192 18 3.8 17.4 61 64 19202 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 235 12 9.7 6.9 62 61 19507 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 93 11 -11.4 0.7 63 58 19812 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 86 22 -21.9 -1.6 64 55 20117 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 95 36 -36.1 2.9 65 52 20422 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 112 31 -28.7 11.5 66 50 20700 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 143 29 -17.5 23.5 67 50 20726 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 125 37 -30.5 21.0 68 47 21031 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 145 28 -15.8 22.7 69 45 21336 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 166 27 -6.4 26.4 70 43 21641 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 203 7 2.7 6.3 71 39 22250 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 49 7 -5.0 -4.4 72 37 22555 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 88 19 -18.7 -0.6 73 35 22860 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 103 22 -21.2 4.8 74 34 23165 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 80 22 -21.3 -3.6 75 32 23470 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 114 23 -20.8 9.4 76 31 23774 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 96 23 -22.9 2.5 77 30 23880 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 114 29 -26.3 11.8 78 28 24384 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 106 22 -21.1 6.0 79 26 24689 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 98 16 -15.7 2.2 80 24 25298 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 121 27 -23.4 14.0 81 23 25603 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 130 23 -18.0 15.1 82 22 25908 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 105 17 -16.2 4.3 83 21 26213 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 104 9 -8.8 2.2 84 20 26480 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 84 17 -16.6 -1.8 85 20 26518 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 103 8 -7.9 1.8 86 19 26822 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 88 17 -16.8 -0.7 87 18 27127 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 101 15 -14.6 2.8 88 17 27432 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 72 13 -12.7 -4.1 89 16 28042 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 105 28 -27.0 7.0 90 15 28346 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 97 17 -17.3 2.2 91 14 28651 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 121 24 -20.6 12.4 92 14 28956 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 127 18 -14.2 10.8 93 13 29261 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 97 14 -14.2 1.8 94 12 29566 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 68 26 -24.5 -10.0 95 12 29870 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 91 18 -18.1 0.2 96 10 31000 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 105 28 -27.0 7.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.6 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 288.6 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.0 neg: -23.3 tot: 70.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.50 Bulk Shear: 16.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 11 155 13| 16.8 0.0 16.8| 57.3 0.0 57.3 114.5 0.95| 17.0 16.2 1000 241 17 181 13| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 70.3 -6.2 64.1 64.1 0.72| 12.3 8.9 1500 247 16 184 11| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 72.0 -13.7 58.3 38.9 0.48| 11.2 5.3 2000 254 17 190 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 77.3 -17.7 59.7 29.8 0.42| 10.4 4.4 2500 259 17 197 8| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 87.4 -19.0 68.4 27.4 0.46| 9.9 4.5 3000 264 18 210 8| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 94.0 -23.3 70.7 23.6 0.43| 9.3 4.0 4000 268 18 213 7| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 96.8 -23.7 73.1 18.3 0.43| 9.7 4.1 5000 265 18 210 7| 1.7 0.9 2.7|108.5 -26.5 82.0 16.4 0.41| 8.8 3.6 6000 259 20 212 10| 1.5 2.2 3.7|132.0 -36.6 95.3 15.9 0.36| 8.9 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20251012.12.gif