UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 APR 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:0000Z 26 APR 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 18 1 925 726 SFC 872 1252 30.0 -8.0 8 38.0 11.1 190 13 315.3 315.7 289.7 323.1 2.40 3 868 1293 29.2 -17.8 4 47.0 9.3 191 12 314.8 315.1 288.3 318.5 1.09 4 850 1479 25.8 -17.2 5 43.0 7.9 195 10 313.2 313.4 287.8 317.1 1.17 5 700 3132 9.4 -15.6 15 25.0 -0.3 215 9 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.3 1.62 6 637 3902 1.8 -17.2 23 19.0 -4.9 181 6 312.8 313.1 288.1 318.0 1.56 7 621 4106 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -6.4 194 8 313.5 313.7 287.9 317.5 1.19 8 603 4341 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.9 218 10 313.5 313.7 287.9 317.5 1.20 9 597 4421 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -8.4 221 10 313.9 314.1 287.9 317.5 1.07 10 592 4487 -2.3 -26.3 14 24.0 -8.9 225 11 314.7 314.8 287.8 317.3 0.75 11 550 5068 -4.9 -51.9 1 47.0 -12.1 231 18 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.5 0.06 12 527 5403 -7.1 -53.1 1 46.0 -13.7 227 24 319.5 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.05 13 500 5810 -10.3 -47.3 3 37.0 -15.9 230 25 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.9 0.11 14 483 6075 -12.3 -45.3 5 33.0 -17.3 235 26 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.14 15 460 6445 -14.9 -51.9 3 37.0 -19.4 226 32 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.07 16 405 7389 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.8 240 39 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.2 0.25 17 400 7480 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.3 240 41 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.22 18 389 7683 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.1 237 43 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.2 0.18 19 359 8262 -28.7 -51.7 9 23.0 -30.6 225 47 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.09 20 342 8608 -31.3 -51.3 12 20.0 -32.9 234 52 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.10 21 335 8754 -32.5 -53.5 11 21.0 -34.0 237 54 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.08 22 320 9074 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.7 240 57 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 23 301 9497 -39.1 -53.1 21 14.0 -39.9 240 60 329.9 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.09 24 300 9520 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -40.1 240 60 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.09 25 296 9612 -40.1 -55.1 19 15.0 -40.9 240 60 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.07 26 281 9964 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.0 240 59 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.07 27 276 10085 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -45.0 240 59 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.06 28 269 10256 -46.1 -58.1 24 12.0 -46.5 240 59 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.06 29 262 10431 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.5 240 58 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.06 30 250 10740 -49.7 -58.7 34 9.0 -50.0 245 62 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.06 31 248 10793 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 246 62 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.05 32 237 11088 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 248 64 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 33 216 11684 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 242 68 336.7 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 34 200 12170 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 245 73 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 35 182 12752 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 250 75 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 36 180 12820 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 250 77 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 37 172 13098 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 250 76 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 38 168 13242 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 250 75 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 39 157 13659 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 246 76 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.01 40 150 13940 -62.7 -76.7 14 14.0 -62.9 250 86 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 41 149 13981 -62.8 -77.1 13 14.3 -62.9 250 87 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.01 42 147 14065 -62.9 -77.9 12 15.0 -63.0 246 80 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.01 43 141 14322 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.9 250 87 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.6 0.01 44 136 14545 -63.1 -79.1 10 16.0 -63.3 250 75 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.7 0.01 45 132 14729 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.7 250 71 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.01 46 125 15067 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.1 248 72 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.01 47 124 15117 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.0 -61.1 247 73 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.01 48 122 15218 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 245 73 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.1 0.01 49 116 15532 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.5 240 58 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.01 50 109 15917 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 245 62 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 51 102 16327 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 251 59 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.5 0.00 52 101 16388 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 253 56 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 53 100 16450 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 255 52 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 54 97 16638 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.5 253 50 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 55 77 18042 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 237 40 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 56 71 18526 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 245 31 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 57 70 18610 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.8 225 27 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 58 65 19052 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.5 233 24 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 59 60 19531 -69.3 -92.3 2 23.0 -69.4 212 7 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 60 56 19944 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.5 207 13 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 61 51 20510 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 121 20 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 62 50 20630 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.8 85 21 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 63 47 21007 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 85 18 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 64 44 21412 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.4 148 20 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.2 0.00 65 42 21702 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.6 162 9 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.01 66 35 22849 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.7 294 5 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.1 0.01 67 33 23220 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -59.5 8 6 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 68 31 23614 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -60.1 63 13 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.2 0.01 69 30 23820 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -59.0 130 2 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.9 0.01 70 28 24257 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.9 104 3 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.9 0.02 71 26 24732 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -54.9 18 9 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.3 0.03 72 24 25247 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -55.6 48 13 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.5 0.03 73 24 25247 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -55.5 48 13 638.8 638.8 322.3 639.1 0.04 74 20 26430 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -53.2 135 1 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.5 0.06 75 19 26766 -49.3 -76.3 3 27.0 -53.1 148 2 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.9 0.06 76 17 27495 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -53.6 291 1 716.6 716.6 325.0 717.3 0.08 77 13 29270 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -51.3 266 9 791.0 791.1 327.1 792.6 0.16 78 13 29270 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -51.2 266 9 791.7 791.8 327.1 793.3 0.16 79 11 30392 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.1 298 14 835.6 835.7 328.1 838.0 0.24 80 11 30392 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.1 298 14 835.6 835.7 328.1 838.0 0.24 TRP 180 12820 -63.9 -73.9 24 10.0 -64.0 250 77 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 WND 149 13981 -62.8 -77.1 13 14.3 -62.9 250 87 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 617.87 mb = 4147.26 m = 13606.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.07 mb = 3058.53 m = 10034.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 10.95 % Est. max temperature: 27.83 C = 82.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 496.98 mb = 5856.30 m = 19213.36 ft T: -10.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.36 C/km ThetaE index: 6.02 C Layer 868.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 383.49 mb = 7786.06 m = 25544.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.19 C = 104.35 F Cap Strength: 7.36 C Lifted Index: 5.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.44 C Showalter Index: 5.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 36.10 C Cross Totals Index: -6.90 C K Index: -6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40391.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 450.79 mb = 6594.63 m = 21635.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 872 1252 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 134 14 -9.8 9.5 1 850 1479 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 124 11 -9.5 6.4 2 846 1524 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 124 11 -9.5 6.4 3 816 1829 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 118 7 -5.7 3.1 4 787 2134 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 145 6 -3.6 5.2 5 759 2438 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 114 10 -9.4 4.3 6 733 2743 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 108 12 -11.5 3.7 7 707 3048 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 105 8 -7.6 2.1 8 700 3132 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 121 8 -6.9 4.1 9 681 3353 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 118 7 -5.7 3.1 10 655 3658 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 98 12 -11.7 1.7 11 631 3962 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 107 13 -12.1 3.7 12 607 4267 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 121 8 -6.9 4.1 13 562 4877 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 206 3 1.5 3.1 14 541 5182 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 186 13 1.4 12.8 15 521 5486 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 209 15 7.0 12.8 16 501 5791 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 201 15 5.6 14.4 17 500 5810 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 209 15 7.0 12.8 18 481 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 218 15 9.2 11.7 19 462 6401 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 209 22 10.5 19.4 20 444 6706 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 217 23 13.9 18.6 21 426 7010 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 223 21 14.1 15.1 22 409 7315 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 233 25 19.9 15.2 23 400 7480 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 234 29 23.4 17.2 24 392 7620 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 234 30 24.3 17.7 25 376 7925 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 215 38 21.8 30.7 26 360 8230 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 215 37 21.1 30.0 27 330 8839 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 236 44 36.4 24.7 28 316 9144 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 236 46 38.1 25.7 29 303 9449 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 236 48 39.9 26.7 30 300 9520 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 236 48 39.9 26.7 31 277 10058 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 236 47 39.0 26.2 32 253 10668 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 236 46 38.1 25.7 33 250 10740 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 243 50 44.1 22.9 34 241 10973 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 249 51 47.1 18.3 35 219 11582 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 237 55 45.9 30.2 36 209 11887 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 243 59 52.2 26.8 37 200 12170 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 243 61 54.1 27.6 38 199 12192 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 249 58 53.7 20.7 39 190 12497 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 249 66 61.2 23.4 40 181 12802 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 249 63 58.4 22.4 41 180 12820 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 249 65 60.3 23.1 42 163 13411 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 249 62 57.4 22.1 43 156 13716 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 243 64 56.8 28.9 44 150 13940 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 249 74 68.7 26.2 45 149 13981 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 249 75 69.6 26.5 46 148 14021 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 243 67 59.5 30.1 47 141 14326 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 249 75 69.6 26.5 48 134 14630 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 249 58 53.7 20.7 49 128 14935 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 249 60 55.6 21.4 50 122 15240 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 243 61 54.1 27.6 51 116 15545 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 236 45 37.3 25.2 52 110 15850 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 242 48 42.3 22.1 53 105 16154 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 243 58 51.3 26.3 54 100 16450 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 255 39 38.1 10.2 55 100 16459 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 249 48 44.3 17.3 56 95 16764 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 255 30 29.4 7.9 57 90 17069 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 14 10.4 9.7 58 86 17374 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 214 19 10.9 16.0 59 82 17678 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 241 31 26.9 14.9 60 78 17983 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 227 30 21.5 20.3 61 74 18288 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 240 23 19.6 11.5 62 70 18593 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 238 18 15.1 9.4 63 70 18610 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 204 17 7.0 15.8 64 67 18898 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 198 19 5.9 18.2 65 63 19202 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 231 9 6.9 5.6 66 60 19507 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 107 8 -8.1 2.5 67 57 19812 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 119 14 -12.1 6.7 68 54 20117 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 207 6 2.6 5.2 69 50 20630 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 81 33 -33.0 -5.1 70 49 20726 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 60 24 -20.6 -11.7 71 45 21336 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 112 34 -31.3 12.8 72 43 21641 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 122 12 -10.4 6.6 73 41 21946 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 76 18 -17.0 -4.1 74 39 22250 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 94 20 -19.9 1.2 75 37 22555 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 89 10 -9.5 -0.2 76 35 22860 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 55 9 -7.6 -5.4 77 33 23165 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 57 15 -12.5 -8.2 78 32 23470 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 54 18 -14.8 -10.8 79 30 23774 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 96 30 -30.0 3.2 80 30 23820 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 82 14 -13.6 -2.0 81 29 24079 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 92 15 -15.3 0.6 82 27 24384 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 76 15 -14.1 -3.6 83 26 24689 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 50 19 -14.4 -11.9 84 24 25298 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 62 25 -22.1 -11.6 85 23 25603 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 85 25 -25.1 -2.1 86 22 25908 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 75 18 -16.9 -4.5 87 21 26213 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 73 21 -19.6 -6.0 88 20 26430 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.5 89 20 26518 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 82 15 -14.9 -2.2 90 18 26822 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 78 12 -11.5 -2.4 91 17 27127 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 71 12 -11.4 -4.0 92 15 27432 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 84 9 -8.8 -1.0 93 14 27737 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 2 3 -0.1 -3.3 94 13 28042 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 58 5 -4.1 -2.6 95 12 28346 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 320 6 3.8 -4.6 96 11 28651 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 353 8 1.0 -8.0 97 10 28956 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 15 15 -4.1 -14.7 98 10 29261 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 339 12 4.2 -10.9 99 9 29566 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 24 15 -6.1 -13.6 100 8 29870 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 292 9 7.9 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.0 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 255.0 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -14.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.4 neg: -30.8 tot: -9.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.19 Bulk Shear: 10.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 198 10 127 11| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 0.0 -7.8 -7.7 -15.4 -0.35| 7.1 -2.5 1000 211 10 130 9| 3.3 0.6 3.9| 4.2 -11.1 -6.9 -6.9 -0.13| 6.6 -0.9 1500 208 10 125 9| 2.2 1.7 3.9| 4.2 -21.2 -17.0 -11.3 -0.30| 6.3 -1.9 2000 208 9 122 9| 2.6 1.3 3.9| 8.8 -22.3 -13.5 -6.8 -0.16| 6.5 -1.0 2500 209 9 119 9| 2.1 2.2 4.2| 10.4 -30.8 -20.4 -8.2 -0.21| 6.7 -1.4 3000 206 8 117 9| 2.3 1.8 4.1| 21.4 -30.8 -9.4 -3.1 -0.08| 6.7 -0.5 4000 216 10 128 8| 2.6 1.4 4.0| 33.7 -35.3 -1.6 -0.4 0.05| 7.4 0.3 5000 221 13 153 7| 2.8 1.1 3.9| 62.4 -45.4 16.9 3.4 0.11| 7.3 0.8 6000 225 17 178 9| 3.1 0.9 4.0|110.5 -51.3 59.2 9.9 0.17| 7.3 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20250426.00.gif