UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 5 1 925 710 SFC 870 1252 29.2 -16.8 4 46.0 9.4 210 7 314.6 314.9 288.3 318.6 1.18 3 867 1283 28.2 211 8 313.9 4 850 1461 25.0 215 15 312.3 5 700 3110 9.0 -20.0 11 29.0 -1.2 225 10 312.5 312.7 287.5 316.2 1.12 6 624 4044 0.2 -20.8 19 21.0 -6.5 258 11 312.8 313.0 287.6 316.7 1.17 7 612 4198 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.7 253 12 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.4 1.04 8 568 4787 -5.3 -32.3 10 27.0 -11.5 232 20 314.9 315.0 287.6 316.5 0.45 9 503 5725 -13.7 -32.7 18 19.0 -17.4 229 26 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.49 10 500 5770 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -17.8 230 26 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.5 0.47 11 439 6752 -18.9 -53.9 3 35.0 -22.5 254 27 321.7 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.06 12 427 6958 -20.3 -45.3 9 25.0 -23.4 251 28 322.5 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.16 13 416 7151 -21.7 -47.7 8 26.0 -24.6 246 30 323.1 323.2 289.9 323.6 0.12 14 400 7440 -23.9 -46.9 10 23.0 -26.4 245 37 323.9 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.14 15 378 7849 -27.7 -47.7 13 20.0 -29.6 241 38 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.14 16 371 7982 -28.9 -50.9 10 22.0 -30.7 241 38 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.10 17 347 8456 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.4 242 41 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.10 18 344 8516 -33.5 -52.5 13 19.0 -34.8 241 42 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.09 19 328 8848 -36.5 -53.5 16 17.0 -37.5 242 42 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.08 20 313 9170 -38.3 -59.3 9 21.0 -39.2 246 42 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 21 310 9236 -38.9 -59.9 9 21.0 -39.8 248 44 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.04 22 303 9392 -39.9 -58.9 11 19.0 -40.7 253 48 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.04 23 300 9460 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.5 255 51 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.04 24 294 9597 -41.5 -59.5 13 18.0 -42.2 255 55 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.04 25 270 10170 -44.3 -67.3 6 23.0 -44.9 254 72 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 26 261 10396 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 252 77 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.02 27 250 10680 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.6 250 82 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 28 232 11169 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.8 252 84 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.01 29 217 11601 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 255 87 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 30 204 11995 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 252 85 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 31 200 12120 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 255 87 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 32 190 12441 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 255 89 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 33 189 12474 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 255 89 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 34 187 12540 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 256 89 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.8 0.01 35 186 12573 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 257 89 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.01 36 185 12606 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.2 259 90 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 37 181 12742 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 263 92 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 38 174 12988 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.0 265 92 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.01 39 162 13432 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.4 255 81 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 40 161 13471 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 255 82 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 41 158 13587 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.4 255 86 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 42 153 13787 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 257 92 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 43 150 13910 -60.9 -83.5 4 22.6 -61.1 260 96 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 44 148 13994 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 260 96 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 45 142 14252 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 256 91 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 46 139 14386 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 256 87 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 47 138 14431 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.1 257 86 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 48 135 14568 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 259 82 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 49 133 14661 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 260 80 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 50 132 14708 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 261 80 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 51 126 14998 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 264 81 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 52 117 15458 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 263 71 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 53 110 15838 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.4 270 65 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 54 104 16181 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.4 259 52 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 55 102 16299 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.4 252 53 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 56 100 16420 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 245 54 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 57 93 16859 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.2 255 57 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 58 91 16990 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.2 261 58 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 59 84 17471 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.8 272 38 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 60 83 17543 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.8 273 35 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.7 0.00 61 78 17917 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 263 21 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 62 72 18400 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 239 22 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 70 18570 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 245 14 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 64 68 18745 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.2 241 15 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 65 66 18925 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 243 13 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 66 58 19704 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 236 17 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 67 57 19809 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 245 19 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 68 52 20362 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 265 23 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 69 50 20600 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 305 13 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 70 49 20724 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 305 9 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.4 0.00 71 47 20980 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 326 13 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 72 45 21249 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.4 349 18 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.9 0.00 73 42 21676 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.4 328 14 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 74 42 21676 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.4 328 14 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 75 39 22136 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.2 293 8 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.01 76 34 22998 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.7 106 7 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.8 0.01 77 33 23187 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -59.0 155 11 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 78 30 23790 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -58.3 30 9 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.1 0.02 79 25 24945 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -56.9 108 6 626.2 626.3 321.7 626.4 0.03 80 24 25205 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -57.1 83 8 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.2 0.03 81 23 25476 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -57.2 61 13 640.8 640.8 322.3 641.0 0.03 82 22 25760 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -56.5 50 12 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.2 0.03 83 21 26058 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -56.2 25 9 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.2 0.04 84 20 26370 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -56.5 15 7 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.9 0.04 85 20 26370 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -56.5 15 7 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.9 0.04 86 16 27820 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -52.7 300 6 734.3 734.4 325.5 735.2 0.09 87 16 27820 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -52.3 300 6 736.3 736.3 325.6 737.2 0.10 88 16 27820 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -51.8 300 6 738.9 739.0 325.7 739.8 0.10 89 13 29199 -46.1 -73.1 3 27.0 -52.1 329 10 786.2 786.3 327.0 787.7 0.15 90 12 29731 -46.3 -72.3 4 26.0 -52.5 348 10 803.7 803.8 327.4 805.5 0.18 91 12 29731 -46.5 -72.5 4 26.0 -52.6 348 10 803.0 803.1 327.4 804.7 0.18 92 10 30960 -39.3 -69.3 3 30.0 -49.6 300 17 872.8 873.0 329.0 876.5 0.34 93 9.7 31169 -38.1 -68.1 3 30.0 -49.2 885.0 885.2 329.2 889.6 0.41 94 8.8 31842 -36.5 -66.5 3 30.0 -48.9 916.2 916.5 329.8 922.7 0.57 95 8.6 32001 -36.5 -66.5 3 30.0 -49.0 922.2 922.6 329.9 928.9 0.58 TRP 189 12474 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 255 89 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 WND 150 13910 -60.9 -83.5 4 22.6 -61.1 260 96 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 622.40 mb = 4064.23 m = 13333.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.41 mb = 2877.74 m = 9441.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.77 % Est. max temperature: 27.14 C = 80.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 437.84 mb = 6771.22 m = 22215.03 ft T: -19.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.68 C/km ThetaE index: 2.42 C Layer 867.0- 624.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 386.21 mb = 7693.53 m = 25240.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.30 C = 100.93 F Cap Strength: 6.51 C Lifted Index: 2.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.12 C Showalter Index: 2.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 36.06 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 39.10 C Cross Totals Index: -3.04 C K Index: -7.04 Risk: None Sweat Index: 113.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43544.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 448.53 mb = 6589.52 m = 21618.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 870 1252 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 114 13 -11.5 5.1 1 850 1461 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 151 13 -6.4 11.3 2 844 1524 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 165 11 -3.0 11.0 3 814 1829 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 173 9 -1.1 8.8 4 785 2134 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 161 13 -4.0 12.0 5 758 2438 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 188 11 1.4 10.5 6 731 2743 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 158 9 -3.5 8.7 7 705 3048 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 128 10 -7.9 6.1 8 700 3110 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 128 10 -7.9 6.1 9 653 3658 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 192 5 1.0 4.8 10 628 3962 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 98 5 -5.1 0.8 11 605 4267 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 141 4 -2.8 3.5 12 582 4572 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 188 11 1.4 10.5 13 560 4877 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 182 12 0.3 11.9 14 518 5486 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 189 17 2.7 16.7 15 500 5770 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 197 16 4.9 15.7 16 499 5791 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 197 16 4.9 15.7 17 479 6096 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 201 18 6.5 17.0 18 460 6401 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 220 20 12.7 15.0 19 441 6706 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 242 13 11.1 6.0 20 424 7010 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 233 14 11.3 8.6 21 407 7315 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 221 21 13.6 15.5 22 400 7440 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 232 24 18.6 14.7 23 390 7620 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 233 26 20.4 15.5 24 373 7925 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 225 25 17.9 18.0 25 357 8230 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 233 26 20.4 15.5 26 342 8534 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 227 29 21.4 20.0 27 314 9144 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 234 28 22.2 16.3 28 300 9449 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 250 35 33.3 12.0 29 300 9460 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 250 36 34.3 12.2 30 274 10058 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 252 55 52.6 17.1 31 250 10668 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 246 69 63.0 27.4 32 250 10680 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 246 68 62.1 27.1 33 239 10973 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 246 68 62.1 27.1 34 217 11582 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 253 72 69.1 21.5 35 207 11887 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 246 69 63.0 27.4 36 200 12120 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 253 72 69.1 21.5 37 189 12474 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 253 74 71.0 22.1 38 188 12497 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 253 73 70.0 21.8 39 179 12802 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 265 78 77.7 7.1 40 171 13106 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 265 76 75.7 6.9 41 163 13411 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 252 65 62.3 19.7 42 155 13716 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 253 75 72.0 22.3 43 150 13910 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 259 81 79.6 15.7 44 147 14021 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 259 81 79.6 15.7 45 140 14326 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 253 74 71.0 22.1 46 134 14630 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 259 65 63.8 12.9 47 127 14935 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 265 67 66.7 6.2 48 121 15240 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 258 59 57.9 11.9 49 110 15850 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 271 50 50.0 -1.0 50 104 16154 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 257 37 36.2 8.0 51 100 16420 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 237 40 34.0 21.8 52 99 16459 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 237 38 32.2 21.0 53 94 16764 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 244 43 38.6 18.5 54 90 17069 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 265 43 42.8 4.1 55 81 17678 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 285 13 12.9 -3.4 56 77 17983 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 238 4 3.7 2.3 57 73 18288 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 206 16 7.1 14.5 58 70 18570 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 155 5 -2.3 4.9 59 70 18593 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 178 8 -0.3 7.5 60 63 19202 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 112 7 -6.8 2.8 61 60 19507 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 144 11 -6.6 9.0 62 57 19812 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 198 7 2.2 7.0 63 54 20117 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 262 6 5.9 0.8 64 52 20422 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 263 9 8.9 1.1 65 50 20600 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 27 9 -4.3 -8.4 66 49 20726 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.1 67 44 21336 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 34 24 -13.3 -19.9 68 38 22250 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 71 9 -8.2 -2.8 69 37 22555 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 83 11 -11.0 -1.3 70 35 22860 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 83 17 -16.6 -2.1 71 33 23165 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 118 22 -19.1 10.3 72 32 23470 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 89 17 -16.9 -0.3 73 30 23774 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 90 17 -16.8 -0.1 74 30 23790 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 66 21 -19.5 -8.8 75 29 24079 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 69 17 -15.4 -6.0 76 27 24384 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 79 27 -26.3 -5.1 77 26 24689 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 76 29 -28.6 -7.3 78 25 24994 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 92 19 -18.6 0.7 79 24 25298 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 80 25 -24.4 -4.4 80 23 25603 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 71 29 -27.3 -9.6 81 22 25908 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 70 23 -22.0 -8.1 82 21 26213 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 63 17 -15.6 -8.0 83 20 26370 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 65 18 -16.8 -7.7 84 20 26518 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 72 20 -19.5 -6.3 85 19 26822 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 70 19 -17.5 -6.4 86 18 27127 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 43 17 -11.9 -12.6 87 17 27432 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 59 17 -15.0 -9.0 88 16 27737 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 75 14 -13.3 -3.4 89 16 28042 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 122 4 -3.4 2.1 90 15 28346 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 72 10 -9.3 -3.0 91 14 28651 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 107 8 -7.7 2.4 92 14 28956 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 122 4 -3.4 2.1 93 13 29261 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 48 16 -11.6 -10.4 94 12 29870 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 51 17 -13.2 -10.8 95 10 30960 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 2 9 -0.3 -9.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.3 at 20.0 knts Storm direction: 266.3 at 15.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.1 neg: -35.9 tot: 35.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.65 Bulk Shear: 6.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 223 14 152 11| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 38.5 0.0 38.5 77.0 0.89| 14.0 12.5 1000 225 16 160 11| 5.6 1.2 6.8| 44.3 -4.9 39.3 39.3 0.62| 10.1 6.3 1500 228 17 165 10| 2.9 0.8 3.7| 53.5 -17.8 35.7 23.8 0.37| 9.7 3.5 2000 228 15 159 10| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 57.6 -30.1 27.5 13.7 0.20| 9.1 1.8 2500 231 15 160 9| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 67.5 -31.9 35.6 14.2 0.25| 9.2 2.3 3000 235 15 158 8| 2.0 0.6 2.6| 71.1 -35.9 35.2 11.7 0.19| 9.0 1.7 4000 234 16 166 9| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 82.9 -38.7 44.2 11.0 0.23| 8.5 1.9 5000 233 18 176 10| 2.0 1.4 3.4|116.2 -38.7 77.5 15.5 0.29| 7.8 2.3 6000 236 20 189 10| 2.1 1.9 3.9|155.9 -57.0 98.9 16.5 0.28| 8.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20250424.00.gif