UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 APR 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:0000Z 20 APR 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 1 925 776 SFC 874 1252 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.5 335 10 297.4 298.0 284.5 307.9 3.50 3 870 1291 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.5 330 11 296.9 297.5 283.9 306.2 3.07 4 862 1369 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 4.3 320 13 297.1 297.7 284.1 306.7 3.20 5 850 1487 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.3 305 16 296.6 297.2 283.8 305.9 3.10 6 752 2487 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -2.6 298 26 297.0 297.5 283.7 305.8 2.91 7 732 2703 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.0 287 35 297.7 298.1 283.7 305.8 2.66 8 706 2991 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.1 289 38 297.9 298.3 283.5 305.3 2.43 9 700 3058 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.4 290 42 298.2 298.6 283.6 305.4 2.38 10 686 3217 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -7.8 285 45 299.2 299.6 283.4 304.9 1.81 11 679 3297 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.5 282 46 299.2 299.5 283.2 304.6 1.71 12 653 3602 -6.7 -37.7 6 31.0 -12.2 268 52 301.0 301.0 282.1 301.8 0.23 13 607 4167 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.6 259 58 302.0 302.2 283.2 304.5 0.74 14 562 4751 -16.7 -19.6 78 2.9 -17.4 245 62 302.4 302.7 284.2 307.0 1.44 15 508 5503 -20.5 -22.7 82 2.2 -21.0 235 62 306.6 306.9 285.5 310.6 1.21 16 500 5620 -21.5 -23.8 82 2.3 -22.0 230 59 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.5 1.12 17 482 5889 -23.3 -25.7 81 2.4 -23.8 230 61 307.8 308.0 285.7 311.1 0.98 18 458 6261 -26.1 -28.3 82 2.2 -26.5 233 65 308.9 309.0 285.9 311.6 0.81 19 424 6814 -30.9 -35.9 61 5.0 -31.5 242 72 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.1 0.42 20 413 7002 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -29.9 245 76 314.5 314.6 287.4 315.9 0.39 21 400 7230 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.9 250 87 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.4 0.36 22 391 7392 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.5 250 87 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.6 0.32 23 381 7575 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.4 250 87 318.5 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.29 24 372 7743 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.4 250 88 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.3 0.27 25 352 8130 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.7 253 89 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.9 0.20 26 347 8230 -35.5 -45.5 35 10.0 -36.3 255 89 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.19 27 334 8494 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.6 251 86 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.9 0.17 28 326 8661 -37.9 -47.9 34 10.0 -38.6 253 86 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.15 29 318 8832 -39.1 -49.1 34 10.0 -39.7 257 86 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.3 0.14 30 315 8897 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 259 87 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.14 31 307 9073 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.3 263 87 327.2 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.13 32 305 9117 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.4 264 87 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.12 33 300 9230 -39.5 -49.5 34 10.0 -40.1 260 88 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.2 0.14 34 297 9299 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 260 89 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.14 35 294 9369 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -40.0 260 91 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.4 0.13 36 286 9558 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.6 260 97 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.12 37 283 9631 -40.6 -52.2 28 11.6 -41.3 260 100 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 38 281 9679 -41.1 -53.1 26 12.0 -41.8 260 100 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.0 0.10 39 274 9851 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 259 99 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.0 0.11 40 268 10001 -42.9 -53.9 29 11.0 -43.5 258 97 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.09 41 262 10154 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -44.0 257 94 336.8 336.9 293.6 337.3 0.10 42 255 10337 -43.7 -55.7 25 12.0 -44.3 256 92 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.5 0.08 43 250 10470 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.8 255 90 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.6 0.08 44 243 10659 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 255 90 340.6 340.6 294.6 340.9 0.07 45 231 10993 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 260 94 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 46 228 11079 -49.9 -60.9 26 11.0 -50.2 260 94 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 47 219 11341 -51.3 -63.3 23 12.0 -51.6 261 95 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.7 0.04 48 213 11521 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.8 264 98 344.9 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.04 49 206 11738 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 270 91 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.7 0.05 50 203 11833 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.2 273 86 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.9 0.05 51 200 11930 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -52.0 275 80 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.1 0.05 52 194 12127 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 277 78 352.4 352.4 297.2 352.6 0.05 53 192 12193 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.4 277 77 352.8 352.8 297.3 353.0 0.05 54 150 13760 -59.1 -67.1 35 8.0 -59.2 245 45 368.3 368.3 300.3 368.4 0.03 55 138 14277 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 255 59 371.9 371.9 300.9 372.0 0.02 56 100 16290 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.5 255 39 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.5 0.03 57 94 16684 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -57.1 253 33 425.6 425.6 308.4 425.8 0.02 58 83 17463 -63.1 -79.1 10 16.0 -63.3 242 22 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.1 0.01 59 79 17768 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.7 230 28 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.01 60 79 17768 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.7 230 28 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.01 61 71 18424 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.5 219 41 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.01 62 70 18510 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.7 225 42 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.3 0.01 63 63 19148 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.5 251 32 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 64 62 19245 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.3 256 29 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 65 60 19443 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.1 267 22 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 66 56 19860 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.1 232 9 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.4 0.00 67 50 20560 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.9 295 20 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 68 49 20688 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.8 296 20 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.01 69 48 20818 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.8 298 20 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.01 70 43 21512 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -59.1 317 5 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.5 0.01 71 41 21811 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.7 245 4 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.01 72 37 22455 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -60.3 54 6 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.6 0.01 73 37 22455 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -60.3 54 6 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.6 0.01 74 31 23571 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -57.3 165 13 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.02 75 30 23780 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.8 55 5 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.3 0.02 76 29 23998 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.9 88 4 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.1 0.02 77 25 24947 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -57.9 116 9 622.8 622.8 321.6 623.0 0.03 78 25 24947 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -58.0 116 9 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.4 0.02 79 20 26380 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -54.6 245 8 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.3 0.05 80 19 26712 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -54.8 196 6 687.9 688.0 324.0 688.4 0.05 81 18 27062 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -55.3 250 5 696.8 696.8 324.3 697.2 0.05 82 16 27830 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -52.4 271 10 735.7 735.7 325.6 736.5 0.10 83 15 28256 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -52.9 335 16 748.0 748.1 325.9 748.9 0.10 84 12 29733 -45.7 -73.7 3 28.0 -52.2 322 5 805.8 805.9 327.4 807.3 0.15 85 12 29733 -44.9 -72.9 3 28.0 -51.7 322 5 808.7 808.7 327.5 810.3 0.17 86 11 30316 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.1 318 10 835.6 835.7 328.1 838.0 0.24 87 10 30960 -41.5 -70.5 3 29.0 -50.7 295 19 864.6 864.8 328.8 867.7 0.28 88 9.9 31028 -41.5 -70.5 3 29.0 -50.7 867.1 867.3 328.8 870.2 0.29 TRP 138 14277 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 255 59 371.9 371.9 300.9 372.0 0.02 WND 283 9631 -40.6 -52.2 28 11.6 -41.3 260 100 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: 744.00 mb = 2573.72 m = 8443.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 795.34 mb = 2029.84 m = 6659.49 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.53 % Est. max temperature: 13.33 C = 55.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 685.22 mb = 3225.79 m = 10583.17 ft T: -4.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.87 C/km ThetaE index: 1.70 C Layer 870.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 628.65 mb = 3895.99 m = 12781.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.00 C = 62.60 F Cap Strength: 3.42 C Lifted Index: 3.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.21 C Showalter Index: 3.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61510.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 671.67 mb = 3382.12 m = 11096.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 1252 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 89 33 -33.1 -0.5 1 850 1487 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 89 24 -24.3 -0.6 2 846 1524 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 90 25 -25.1 -0.0 3 815 1829 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 95 18 -17.6 1.4 4 785 2134 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 83 18 -18.3 -2.4 5 756 2438 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 78 17 -16.6 -3.4 6 728 2743 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 59 2 -1.6 -1.0 7 701 3048 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 21 5 -1.7 -4.4 8 700 3058 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 340 6 2.1 -5.8 9 673 3353 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 267 9 8.9 0.4 10 647 3658 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 231 21 16.4 13.3 11 622 3962 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 232 22 17.4 13.4 12 597 4267 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 220 32 20.6 24.1 13 574 4572 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 208 40 18.8 34.8 14 551 4877 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 208 40 18.8 34.8 15 530 5182 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 209 40 19.7 35.2 16 509 5486 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 197 46 13.4 44.2 17 500 5620 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 190 47 7.8 46.5 18 488 5791 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 190 47 7.8 46.5 19 468 6096 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 195 54 14.0 51.7 20 449 6401 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 198 48 15.1 45.3 21 412 7010 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 218 51 31.5 40.7 22 400 7230 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 229 59 44.4 38.4 23 395 7315 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 229 59 44.4 38.4 24 378 7620 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 229 59 44.4 38.4 25 362 7925 250 90 84.6 30.8 | 230 61 47.2 39.4 26 346 8230 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 237 58 48.6 31.6 27 332 8534 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 229 58 43.5 38.0 28 304 9144 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 252 52 49.3 16.2 29 300 9230 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 244 55 49.3 23.9 30 291 9449 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 245 59 53.2 24.6 31 283 9631 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 247 66 61.1 26.0 32 278 9754 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 247 66 61.1 26.0 33 250 10470 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 237 59 49.6 31.9 34 243 10668 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 237 59 49.6 31.9 35 232 10973 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 246 61 55.2 24.9 36 221 11278 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 246 61 55.2 24.9 37 211 11582 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 254 64 61.3 17.2 38 201 11887 275 83 82.7 -7.2 | 268 45 45.3 1.4 39 200 11930 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 268 42 42.3 1.6 40 183 12497 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 277 35 34.5 -4.1 41 174 12802 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 276 27 26.7 -2.7 42 166 13106 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 261 22 21.4 3.5 43 158 13411 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 266 33 33.4 2.4 44 151 13716 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 183 23 1.2 22.6 45 150 13760 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 187 28 3.4 27.6 46 144 14021 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 189 28 4.3 28.0 47 138 14277 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 219 31 19.6 23.9 48 130 14630 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 220 32 20.6 24.1 49 118 15240 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 222 33 22.5 24.6 50 107 15850 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 217 29 17.7 23.4 51 102 16154 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 184 19 1.3 19.0 52 100 16290 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 181 19 0.3 18.7 53 97 16459 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 181 19 0.3 18.7 54 88 17069 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 136 23 -15.7 16.5 55 84 17374 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 132 26 -19.2 17.1 56 73 18288 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 158 47 -17.4 43.2 57 70 18510 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 169 39 -7.7 38.3 58 69 18593 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 175 48 -4.6 47.7 59 59 19507 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 116 19 -17.4 8.6 60 57 19812 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 112 33 -30.4 12.6 61 54 20117 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 121 40 -34.3 20.2 62 51 20422 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 124 26 -21.4 14.4 63 50 20560 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 90 19 -19.2 0.1 64 46 21031 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 86 20 -20.0 -1.4 65 44 21336 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 92 31 -30.9 0.9 66 42 21641 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 101 37 -35.9 7.2 67 40 21946 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 112 39 -36.3 14.5 68 38 22250 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 103 40 -39.4 8.8 69 36 22555 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 93 42 -41.9 2.0 70 35 22860 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 115 55 -49.6 23.2 71 33 23165 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 116 39 -35.0 17.3 72 32 23470 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 117 47 -42.1 21.8 73 30 23774 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 118 44 -38.4 20.6 74 30 23780 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 98 42 -41.5 5.7 75 29 24079 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 103 41 -40.3 9.1 76 27 24384 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 92 49 -48.6 2.1 77 26 24689 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 103 49 -48.0 11.4 78 24 25298 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 107 45 -42.7 13.1 79 23 25603 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 110 38 -35.6 13.3 80 22 25908 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 105 39 -38.0 10.5 81 21 26213 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 104 38 -37.1 9.6 82 20 26380 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 112 32 -30.1 12.0 83 20 26518 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 102 40 -39.4 8.6 84 19 26822 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 111 32 -29.8 11.3 85 18 27127 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 107 35 -33.6 10.0 86 17 27432 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 111 27 -25.4 9.6 87 16 27737 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 110 28 -26.4 9.6 88 16 28042 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 104 30 -29.5 7.2 89 15 28346 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 75 35 -34.2 -9.1 90 14 28651 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 91 14 28956 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 88 37 -37.4 -1.4 92 13 29261 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 99 35 -34.8 5.5 93 12 29566 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 98 30 -29.6 4.1 94 12 29870 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 99 37 -36.1 5.9 95 10 30960 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 92 20 -20.1 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.0 at 51.1 knts Storm direction: 283.0 at 38.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 10.0 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.7 neg: -124.9 tot: -108.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -36.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.5 stream: -5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 252.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 15 89 25| 0.0 14.1 14.1| 12.1 -8.0 4.2 8.4 0.07| 14.5 1.0 1000 300 18 89 21| 2.1 7.0 9.1| 14.5 -26.8 -12.3 -12.3 -0.12| 10.5 -1.3 1500 297 22 86 18| 1.4 10.2 11.6| 14.5 -37.6 -23.1 -15.4 -0.17| 12.6 -2.1 2000 293 26 82 13| 1.0 9.8 10.8| 14.5 -51.3 -36.8 -18.4 -0.35| 12.7 -4.4 2500 286 31 89 7| 0.8 10.5 11.3| 14.7 -88.1 -73.4 -29.4 -0.42| 13.9 -5.8 3000 280 36 141 3| 0.7 10.0 10.7| 16.7-124.9-108.2 -36.1 -0.42| 13.5 -5.7 4000 267 42 205 12| 0.5 8.3 8.8| 22.3-220.5-198.1 -49.5 -0.45| 12.1 -5.5 5000 257 47 203 21| 0.9 6.6 7.5|107.8-376.6-268.7 -53.7 -0.42| 12.2 -5.1 6000 253 51 206 26| 3.4 5.5 8.9|504.4-376.6 127.8 21.3 -0.13| 13.0 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20250420.00.gif