UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 APR 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 19 APR 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 87 1 925 751 SFC 871 1252 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.2 260 8 296.4 297.0 283.5 305.4 2.98 3 860 1362 13.8 -5.2 26 19.0 5.1 263 12 299.6 300.1 284.9 308.8 3.01 4 850 1463 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.9 265 16 300.4 300.9 285.2 309.6 3.00 5 846 1503 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 4.6 265 17 300.4 300.9 285.1 309.3 2.93 6 780 2177 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.1 244 24 301.4 301.9 285.4 310.1 2.81 7 744 2564 4.2 -12.8 28 17.0 -2.1 238 31 301.8 302.2 284.5 307.9 1.92 8 700 3056 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.7 240 35 303.1 303.4 284.2 306.9 1.17 9 688 3195 -0.3 -26.3 12 26.0 -7.1 242 31 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.8 0.65 10 670 3406 -1.1 -35.1 6 34.0 -8.4 244 27 305.1 305.1 283.8 306.1 0.29 11 651 3635 -2.9 -37.9 5 35.0 -9.7 236 25 305.5 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.22 12 555 4876 -12.5 -31.5 19 19.0 -16.3 235 48 308.5 308.5 285.4 310.2 0.49 13 536 5142 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.0 231 43 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.1 0.36 14 528 5257 -13.3 -39.3 9 26.0 -17.5 229 44 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.8 0.24 15 519 5388 -13.9 -36.9 12 23.0 -17.9 227 47 312.7 312.8 286.7 313.9 0.31 16 508 5550 -14.9 -33.9 18 19.0 -18.4 228 53 313.4 313.5 287.1 315.0 0.43 17 500 5670 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -19.2 235 58 313.7 313.7 287.1 315.1 0.39 18 483 5930 -17.7 -36.7 17 19.0 -20.8 233 56 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.8 0.34 19 472 6101 -18.5 -33.5 26 15.0 -21.1 230 56 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.3 0.48 20 466 6197 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -21.8 232 57 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.4 0.45 21 461 6277 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.2 233 57 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.8 0.44 22 454 6390 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.1 235 58 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.40 23 447 6505 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -23.9 233 57 316.6 316.6 288.1 317.9 0.37 24 413 7081 -27.1 -37.1 38 10.0 -28.4 227 60 316.9 316.9 288.2 318.2 0.38 25 400 7310 -28.9 -38.9 38 10.0 -30.1 225 62 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.6 0.33 26 365 7957 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.3 227 61 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.2 0.22 27 338 8490 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.0 229 64 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.13 28 333 8592 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.5 230 65 320.8 320.8 289.1 321.3 0.12 29 322 8821 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 230 67 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.10 30 307 9145 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 230 68 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.09 31 300 9300 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 220 71 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.08 32 281 9736 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 215 72 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.04 33 278 9807 -47.1 -60.1 21 13.0 -47.5 214 73 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.04 34 264 10145 -50.1 -62.1 23 12.0 -50.4 211 77 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 35 260 10245 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 212 80 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.03 36 253 10422 -49.9 -64.9 16 15.0 -50.3 214 84 330.7 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.02 37 250 10500 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 215 86 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 38 232 10985 -52.5 -70.5 10 18.0 -52.8 222 82 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.01 39 229 11069 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.2 224 81 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.01 40 200 11930 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.2 230 68 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 41 188 12315 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 225 70 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 42 186 12381 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 225 70 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 43 185 12414 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 225 70 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 44 173 12830 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.6 228 78 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 45 162 13240 -58.9 -77.9 7 19.0 -59.1 230 80 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.01 46 157 13436 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 231 76 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 47 151 13679 -61.1 -80.1 6 19.0 -61.3 239 87 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 48 150 13720 -60.8 -80.1 6 19.3 -61.0 240 89 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 49 141 14108 -58.3 -80.3 4 22.0 -58.6 244 85 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 50 140 14153 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 246 83 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 51 135 14383 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 255 74 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 52 131 14575 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 263 66 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 53 129 14673 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.1 261 62 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 54 123 14976 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.5 235 47 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 55 113 15512 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 244 52 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 56 110 15681 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 243 52 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 57 107 15854 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 240 51 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 58 100 16280 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 245 66 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 59 98 16408 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.8 245 66 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 60 97 16474 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.4 245 66 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 61 90 16950 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 243 64 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 62 70 18510 -65.7 -92.7 1 27.0 -65.9 215 31 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 63 65 18958 -66.7 -93.7 1 27.0 -66.9 222 31 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 64 61 19344 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 230 30 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 65 58 19655 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 200 20 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 66 56 19870 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 171 13 478.5 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 67 55 19981 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 181 15 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 68 50 20570 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 305 7 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 49 20697 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 338 6 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 70 47 20958 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 47 4 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 71 44 21374 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 353 1 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 72 43 21522 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.7 329 6 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.01 73 38 22307 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 87 9 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 74 36 22647 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 160 8 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.01 75 32 23390 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.9 184 14 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 76 31 23592 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.8 159 12 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 30 23800 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.9 95 6 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 78 29 24015 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.5 111 4 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 79 28 24237 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.8 102 7 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 80 25 24960 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.9 13 3 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.02 81 22 25779 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -56.5 9 10 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.02 82 21 26077 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -56.1 47 10 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.7 0.02 83 20 26390 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -56.6 120 14 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.2 0.03 84 19 26720 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -56.7 112 12 679.9 679.9 323.8 680.1 0.03 85 18 27070 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -54.4 145 5 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.5 0.04 86 14 28725 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -52.1 274 2 768.4 768.4 326.4 769.3 0.10 87 12 29756 -43.7 -73.7 2 30.0 -51.1 270 14 812.9 813.0 327.6 814.4 0.15 88 10 30990 -41.1 -71.1 2 30.0 -50.5 280 29 866.1 866.3 328.8 868.9 0.26 89 8.9 31786 -38.7 -69.7 2 31.0 -49.9 904.7 904.9 329.6 908.8 0.36 90 8.8 31864 -38.5 -69.5 2 31.0 -49.9 908.4 908.7 329.7 912.7 0.37 91 8.3 32266 -38.3 -69.3 2 31.0 -50.1 924.6 924.8 329.9 929.2 0.41 92 7.4 33055 -38.9 -68.9 3 30.0 -50.8 953.0 953.3 330.5 958.7 0.48 93 7.3 33148 -38.9 -68.9 3 30.0 -50.9 956.7 957.0 330.5 962.5 0.49 TRP 188 12315 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 225 70 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 150 13720 -60.8 -80.1 6 19.3 -61.0 240 89 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5583.00 m Freezing level: 692.00 mb = 3148.36 m = 10329.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.57 mb = 2308.82 m = 7574.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.43 % Est. max temperature: 17.65 C = 63.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 671.89 mb = 3383.81 m = 11101.60 ft T: -1.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 4.26 C Layer 744.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 567.75 mb = 4699.67 m = 15418.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.98 C = 73.37 F Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lifted Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C Showalter Index: 6.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 10.50 C K Index: 4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65268.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 629.68 mb = 3894.05 m = 12775.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 871 1252 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 87 22 -21.7 -1.0 1 850 1463 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 86 14 -13.7 -1.0 2 844 1524 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 86 12 -11.7 -0.8 3 813 1829 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 116 8 -7.4 3.6 4 783 2134 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 130 11 -8.8 7.3 5 755 2438 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 168 13 -2.8 13.1 6 727 2743 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 168 16 -3.4 16.0 7 701 3048 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 186 16 1.6 15.6 8 700 3056 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 183 15 0.7 15.1 9 674 3353 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 150 10 -5.1 9.0 10 648 3658 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 143 15 -9.1 12.0 11 623 3962 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 132 15 -11.6 10.2 12 599 4267 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 194 18 4.2 17.1 13 576 4572 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 205 22 9.4 20.1 14 554 4877 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 201 27 9.7 25.2 15 532 5182 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 186 25 2.6 24.6 16 512 5486 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 190 33 5.8 33.0 17 500 5670 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 210 36 17.9 30.9 18 492 5791 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 209 34 16.3 29.7 19 472 6096 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 202 36 13.3 33.6 20 453 6401 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 210 36 17.9 30.9 21 434 6706 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 202 36 13.3 33.6 22 400 7310 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 199 44 14.2 41.5 23 400 7315 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 197 41 12.1 39.3 24 382 7620 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 206 42 18.7 38.1 25 350 8230 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 198 42 12.8 40.1 26 335 8534 230 65 49.8 41.8 | 207 44 20.2 39.4 27 321 8839 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 208 46 21.7 40.7 28 307 9144 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 209 47 22.5 41.3 29 300 9300 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 197 54 16.0 52.0 30 293 9449 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 197 54 15.4 51.3 31 267 10058 210 75 37.5 65.0 | 187 63 7.9 62.6 32 250 10500 215 86 49.3 70.4 | 196 71 19.7 68.1 33 244 10668 215 86 49.3 70.4 | 196 71 19.7 68.1 34 211 11582 235 75 61.4 43.0 | 218 52 31.8 40.6 35 201 11887 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 209 47 22.5 41.3 36 200 11930 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 209 47 22.5 41.3 37 188 12315 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 203 51 19.9 47.1 38 183 12497 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 203 51 19.9 47.1 39 166 13106 230 84 64.3 54.0 | 214 62 34.7 51.6 40 158 13411 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 211 54 27.9 45.8 41 150 13720 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 228 63 47.5 42.1 42 143 14021 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 228 63 47.5 42.1 43 130 14630 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 265 34 34.2 3.2 44 124 14935 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 199 25 8.1 24.0 45 118 15240 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 206 31 13.8 28.0 46 112 15545 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 222 26 17.5 19.6 47 107 15850 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 212 27 14.6 23.1 48 102 16154 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 227 33 23.9 22.6 49 100 16280 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 230 40 30.2 25.5 50 97 16459 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 230 40 30.2 25.5 51 93 16764 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 221 38 25.0 29.1 52 88 17069 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 229 38 28.4 24.7 53 84 17374 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 232 14 11.0 8.5 54 80 17678 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 142 13 -7.9 10.1 55 76 17983 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 131 27 -20.3 17.6 56 73 18288 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 125 32 -26.0 18.3 57 70 18510 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 153 26 -11.8 23.0 58 63 19202 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 159 21 -7.7 19.5 59 59 19507 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 154 15 -6.7 13.7 60 57 19812 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 106 34 -32.7 9.2 61 51 20422 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 130 21 -16.1 13.7 62 50 20570 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 75 25 -23.9 -6.4 63 46 21031 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 83 33 -33.2 -4.1 64 44 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 30 -29.6 -2.4 65 42 21641 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 70 24 -22.7 -8.2 66 40 21946 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 66 36 -33.0 -14.9 67 38 22250 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 83 39 -38.3 -4.7 68 35 22860 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 101 27 -26.2 4.9 69 33 23165 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 106 39 -37.1 10.6 70 32 23470 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 111 28 -26.2 10.2 71 30 23774 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 91 40 -40.2 0.5 72 30 23800 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 87 36 -35.6 -1.8 73 29 24079 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 89 33 -33.2 -0.7 74 27 24384 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 87 40 -39.6 -2.4 75 26 24689 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 93 33 -32.8 1.5 76 25 24994 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 80 30 -29.6 -5.4 77 24 25298 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 65 31 -27.7 -13.2 78 23 25603 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 60 29 -25.2 -14.6 79 22 25908 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 75 35 -33.6 -9.3 80 21 26213 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 79 40 -39.1 -7.9 81 20 26390 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 96 42 -41.7 4.6 82 19 26822 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 92 40 -39.9 1.4 83 18 27127 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 92 32 -31.6 1.1 84 17 27432 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 88 39 -38.6 -1.6 85 16 27737 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 76 31 -29.6 -7.4 86 16 28042 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 83 37 -36.4 -4.2 87 15 28346 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 88 31 -31.2 -1.2 88 14 28651 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 82 29 -28.6 -4.1 89 14 28956 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 89 30 -29.9 -0.4 90 13 29261 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 93 24 -23.5 1.1 91 12 29566 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 118 13 -11.5 6.1 92 12 29870 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 76 18 -17.8 -4.5 93 10 30990 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 8 7 -1.0 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.4 at 39.6 knts Storm direction: 265.4 at 29.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 123.8 neg: -42.2 tot: 81.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 90.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 262 16 89 13| 0.0 14.1 14.1| 8.9 -1.5 7.5 14.9 0.21| 15.0 3.1 1000 255 20 105 11| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 27.8 -1.5 26.4 26.4 0.44| 11.8 5.2 1500 248 23 129 10| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 43.4 -1.5 41.8 27.9 0.48| 10.6 5.1 2000 245 26 145 11| 1.3 6.5 7.7| 61.8 -17.3 44.5 22.3 0.35| 10.7 3.8 2500 244 26 145 11| 1.0 4.3 5.3| 61.8 -34.3 27.5 11.0 0.19| 10.3 1.9 3000 243 26 147 12| 2.3 3.6 5.9|123.8 -42.2 81.7 27.2 0.34| 11.8 4.0 4000 240 31 168 13| 1.7 3.8 5.5|146.2 -93.9 52.3 13.1 0.23| 11.3 2.6 5000 237 36 181 17| 2.8 3.2 6.0|280.1-130.9 149.2 29.8 0.27| 11.6 3.2 6000 235 40 188 20| 2.3 3.3 5.6|296.8-190.7 106.1 17.7 0.21| 10.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20250419.12.gif