UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 25 Searching for KEPZ... Searching the city database file for: KEPZ ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 25 Station: KEPZ WMO ident: 72364 Latitude: 31.87 Longitude: -106.70 Elevation: 1252.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 67 1 925 746 SFC 872 1252 18.0 -5.0 20 23.0 7.1 280 6 302.8 303.3 286.1 312.1 3.02 3 850 1474 20.8 -4.2 18 25.0 8.3 250 27 307.9 308.6 288.2 318.3 3.29 4 841 1566 21.0 -4.0 18 25.0 8.4 240 31 309.1 309.7 288.6 319.7 3.38 5 833 1648 20.6 -4.4 18 25.0 8.0 240 31 309.5 310.1 288.7 320.0 3.31 6 826 1721 20.2 -4.8 18 25.0 7.8 240 30 309.8 310.4 288.8 320.1 3.24 7 783 2177 16.4 -7.6 19 24.0 5.2 236 35 310.5 311.1 288.5 319.3 2.75 8 760 2429 14.6 -12.4 14 27.0 3.1 244 39 311.2 311.6 287.9 317.6 1.94 9 745 2597 14.4 -15.6 11 30.0 2.4 245 42 312.8 313.1 288.1 317.8 1.52 10 717 2918 11.6 -13.4 16 25.0 1.3 245 46 313.2 313.5 288.5 319.4 1.89 11 709 3012 11.2 -14.8 15 26.0 0.8 245 47 313.7 314.1 288.5 319.4 1.71 12 700 3118 10.2 -12.8 18 23.0 0.6 245 42 313.8 314.2 288.9 320.5 2.04 13 696 3166 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 0.7 244 42 314.1 314.5 289.1 321.2 2.19 14 677 3394 8.6 -14.4 18 23.0 -0.6 241 42 315.0 315.4 289.1 321.1 1.85 15 647 3766 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -3.0 246 47 315.3 315.6 288.9 320.6 1.59 16 593 4469 -0.3 -24.3 14 24.0 -7.5 239 53 316.8 317.0 288.7 319.9 0.90 17 506 5709 -12.1 -26.1 30 14.0 -15.6 240 56 317.2 317.4 288.8 320.3 0.90 18 500 5800 -12.7 -27.7 27 15.0 -16.2 240 55 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.3 0.78 19 493 5907 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -17.0 236 54 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.2 0.67 20 474 6205 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.9 228 52 318.0 318.1 288.9 320.7 0.78 21 446 6660 -19.3 -42.3 11 23.0 -22.5 225 48 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.21 22 443 6710 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -22.8 225 46 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.7 0.20 23 428 6965 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.8 225 45 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.18 24 408 7316 -23.9 -50.9 6 27.0 -26.5 230 47 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.4 0.09 25 400 7460 -24.9 -51.9 6 27.0 -27.3 230 46 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.08 26 398 7496 -25.3 -52.3 6 27.0 -27.7 230 46 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.08 27 381 7811 -27.5 -50.5 9 23.0 -29.5 233 49 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.10 28 363 8157 -30.3 -54.3 8 24.0 -32.0 235 54 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.07 29 306 9345 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.1 235 63 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.10 30 300 9480 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 235 65 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.11 31 298 9525 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.6 235 66 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.10 32 274 10087 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -45.9 240 69 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.13 33 272 10136 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 240 69 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.13 34 250 10690 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 240 66 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.07 35 227 11312 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 237 70 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.04 36 221 11483 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 236 71 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.04 37 217 11600 -54.5 -62.5 37 8.0 -54.6 235 72 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.04 38 200 12120 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.3 245 75 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.03 39 186 12581 -58.0 -68.7 24 10.7 -58.2 245 83 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 40 180 12787 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.0 250 79 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.02 41 174 13001 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 245 76 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.02 42 161 13491 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 248 73 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.7 0.02 43 155 13732 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 250 73 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.02 44 154 13773 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.8 249 71 369.9 369.9 300.6 370.0 0.02 45 150 13940 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 245 67 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.01 46 109 15904 -68.1 -86.1 6 18.0 -68.2 244 59 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 47 108 15959 -68.1 -87.1 5 19.0 -68.2 242 58 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 48 107 16015 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.0 241 58 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 49 100 16420 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 230 54 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 50 89 17111 -72.5 -93.5 3 21.0 -72.6 244 53 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 51 85 17382 -72.1 -94.1 2 22.0 -72.2 235 50 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 52 76 18036 -75.3 -97.3 2 22.0 -75.3 242 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 53 70 18520 -68.9 -93.9 2 25.0 -69.0 260 33 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 54 63 19145 -71.9 -97.9 1 26.0 -72.0 300 24 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 55 60 19436 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.3 268 12 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 56 57 19749 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.0 277 11 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 57 55 19967 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 269 10 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 58 54 20079 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.2 262 9 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 59 50 20550 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 265 16 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 60 45 21203 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 302 17 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 61 43 21488 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 320 9 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 62 39 22098 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 222 11 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 63 39 22098 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 222 11 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 64 37 22427 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 219 10 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 65 32 23342 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.9 349 8 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.01 66 30 23750 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.9 340 9 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 67 29 23964 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.7 348 7 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 68 28 24187 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.6 12 9 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 69 27 24418 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.1 30 9 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 70 24 25170 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.0 104 14 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 71 23 25442 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -57.7 100 10 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.02 72 23 25442 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.9 100 10 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 73 21 26025 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -55.6 145 18 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.02 74 20 26340 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -55.0 260 8 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.9 0.03 75 17 27397 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -54.9 230 14 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.1 0.04 76 16 27794 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -53.7 276 10 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.2 0.05 77 14 28677 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -52.3 310 7 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.4 0.08 78 14 28677 -45.1 -76.1 2 31.0 -51.4 310 7 773.1 773.1 326.6 773.9 0.09 79 11 30303 -41.9 -72.9 2 31.0 -50.5 298 14 839.9 840.0 328.2 841.8 0.18 80 11 30303 -42.1 -72.1 2 30.0 -50.6 298 14 839.2 839.3 328.2 841.3 0.20 81 10 30950 -41.5 -71.5 2 30.0 -50.7 260 25 864.6 864.8 328.8 867.3 0.25 82 9.0 31659 -42.9 -71.9 3 29.0 -51.8 261 27 885.7 885.8 329.2 888.5 0.26 83 8.8 31810 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -51.8 262 28 892.2 892.3 329.3 895.2 0.27 84 7.3 33080 -37.5 -69.5 2 32.0 -50.4 264 32 962.4 962.7 330.7 967.8 0.45 85 7.0 33370 -35.7 -67.7 2 32.0 -49.8 265 33 981.5 981.8 331.0 988.9 0.60 86 6.8 33572 -35.5 -67.5 2 32.0 -49.9 990.5 990.9 331.1 998.4 0.64 87 6.5 33885 -36.9 -67.9 3 31.0 -50.7 997.4 997.8 331.2 1005.3 0.63 TRP 180 12787 -58.9 -69.9 23 11.0 -59.0 250 79 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.02 WND 186 12581 -58.0 -68.7 24 10.7 -58.2 245 83 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 595.95 mb = 4430.69 m = 14536.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 686.21 mb = 3282.65 m = 10769.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.72 % Est. max temperature: 27.93 C = 82.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 616.33 mb = 4157.76 m = 13640.77 ft T: 2.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.54 C/km ThetaE index: 2.52 C Layer 783.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 508.04 mb = 5677.51 m = 18626.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.86 C = 89.35 F Cap Strength: 6.82 C Lifted Index: 4.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.33 C Showalter Index: 4.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 6.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 109.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69011.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 567.12 mb = 4817.73 m = 15806.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 872 1252 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 86 29 -28.6 -2.1 1 850 1474 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 132 12 -9.1 8.1 2 845 1524 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 152 16 -7.7 14.4 3 815 1829 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 149 16 -8.5 13.9 4 786 2134 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 163 20 -5.8 19.0 5 758 2438 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 183 15 0.8 15.4 6 732 2743 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 199 19 6.3 17.9 7 706 3048 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 203 20 8.1 18.8 8 700 3118 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 192 17 3.6 16.7 9 680 3353 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 185 20 1.9 19.9 10 654 3658 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 201 20 7.2 18.3 11 630 3962 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 216 19 11.5 15.7 12 606 4267 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 212 25 13.5 21.3 13 583 4572 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 197 31 8.9 29.3 14 561 4877 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 205 29 12.3 25.9 15 540 5182 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 206 29 13.1 26.4 16 501 5791 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 207 30 14.0 26.9 17 500 5800 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 206 29 13.1 26.4 18 480 6096 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 188 32 4.6 31.7 19 461 6401 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 187 38 4.4 37.8 20 443 6706 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 176 31 -2.0 31.4 21 425 7010 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 175 31 -2.7 30.7 22 408 7315 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 183 29 1.5 29.1 23 400 7460 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 181 28 0.7 28.5 24 391 7620 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 183 29 1.5 29.1 25 374 7925 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 194 29 7.3 28.2 26 358 8230 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 199 32 10.6 30.5 27 329 8839 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 204 36 14.7 33.3 28 315 9144 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 203 36 13.8 32.7 29 300 9480 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 207 41 18.7 36.2 30 288 9754 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 210 44 22.0 38.5 31 275 10058 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 217 42 25.3 33.4 32 263 10363 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 216 40 23.5 32.4 33 251 10668 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 215 38 21.8 31.4 34 250 10690 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 215 39 22.7 31.9 35 239 10973 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 216 40 23.5 32.4 36 218 11582 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 211 47 24.5 40.2 37 207 11887 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 225 41 28.9 28.5 38 200 12120 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 228 45 33.5 30.6 39 188 12497 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 228 47 35.3 31.4 40 186 12581 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 230 53 40.7 34.0 41 180 12787 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 237 47 39.7 25.9 42 180 12802 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 230 53 40.7 34.0 43 171 13106 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 226 43 30.8 29.3 44 155 13716 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 235 42 34.1 23.9 45 150 13940 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 224 38 26.2 27.2 46 148 14021 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 232 35 27.5 21.5 47 141 14326 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 227 44 32.6 30.2 48 134 14630 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 227 43 31.7 29.8 49 127 14935 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 218 44 27.0 34.4 50 121 15240 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 217 41 24.4 32.9 51 115 15545 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 219 30 19.0 23.8 52 110 15850 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 219 30 19.0 23.8 53 100 16420 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 192 34 6.9 33.6 54 94 16764 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 199 32 10.6 30.5 55 90 17069 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 212 25 13.5 21.3 56 85 17374 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 193 28 6.5 27.6 57 81 17678 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 197 14 4.0 12.9 58 77 17983 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 186 16 1.8 15.8 59 73 18288 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 180 28 -0.0 27.8 60 70 18520 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 157 5 -2.0 4.6 61 69 18593 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 204 36 14.7 33.3 62 63 19202 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 53 22 -17.3 -13.1 63 59 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 91 25 -24.6 0.6 64 57 19812 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 83 24 -23.7 -3.0 65 54 20117 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 91 26 -25.6 0.5 66 51 20422 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 112 19 -17.3 6.9 67 50 20550 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 91 19 -18.6 0.3 68 49 20726 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 98 20 -20.0 2.8 69 46 21031 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 85 13 -12.5 -1.1 70 44 21336 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 65 29 -26.5 -12.6 71 42 21641 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 81 31 -31.0 -4.6 72 40 21946 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 113 22 -20.6 8.7 73 38 22250 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 96 32 -32.0 3.2 74 36 22555 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 108 27 -25.3 8.1 75 35 22860 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 72 30 -28.8 -9.3 76 31 23470 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 77 30 23750 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 73 33 -31.4 -9.6 78 30 23774 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 83 32 -31.9 -4.2 79 28 24079 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 74 37 -35.3 -10.1 80 27 24384 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 76 39 -38.3 -9.2 81 26 24689 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 82 46 -45.4 -6.2 82 25 24994 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 94 47 -46.7 3.4 83 24 25298 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 92 48 -48.3 1.3 84 22 25603 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 90 39 -39.4 -0.2 85 20 26213 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 118 46 -40.7 22.1 86 20 26340 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 91 27 -26.6 0.3 87 19 26518 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 94 28 -28.2 1.9 88 19 26822 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 93 27 -27.0 1.6 89 18 27127 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 102 28 -27.4 6.0 90 17 27432 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 108 25 -23.8 7.9 91 16 27737 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 84 26 -25.6 -2.7 92 15 28042 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 90 21 -20.6 0.1 93 15 28346 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 91 20 -19.6 0.2 94 14 28651 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 79 30 -29.1 -5.6 95 13 28956 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 82 31 -30.7 -4.3 96 13 29261 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 97 17 -16.8 2.0 97 12 29566 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 93 15 -14.6 0.7 98 12 29870 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 79 32 -31.1 -6.0 99 10 30950 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 108 10 -9.9 3.2 100 7 33370 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 138 2 -1.6 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.2 at 46.0 knts Storm direction: 268.2 at 34.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 6.1 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 199.8 neg: -38.6 tot: 161.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 64.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 245 24 126 15| 0.0 26.7 26.7| 69.2 -2.8 66.4 132.8 0.57| 30.8 17.7 1000 241 29 144 16| 0.0 16.6 16.6|100.5 -2.8 97.6 97.6 0.62| 19.6 12.2 1500 242 33 158 15| 3.3 11.1 14.3|139.5 -2.8 136.7 91.1 0.67| 16.7 11.1 2000 243 36 170 15| 2.5 7.7 10.1|145.5 -26.3 119.1 59.6 0.51| 14.6 7.4 2500 243 37 176 16| 3.2 6.1 9.3|182.4 -31.0 151.5 60.6 0.53| 13.4 7.2 3000 244 40 184 16| 2.7 6.1 8.8|199.8 -38.6 161.2 53.7 0.50| 12.8 6.4 4000 243 43 191 19| 2.3 5.0 7.3|234.8 -90.4 144.4 36.1 0.39| 11.4 4.4 5000 241 46 194 22| 1.8 4.3 6.1|238.4-178.0 60.4 12.1 0.24| 10.6 2.5 6000 238 46 191 24| 1.8 3.1 4.9|263.3-244.4 19.0 3.2 0.17| 10.1 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KEPZ/skewt/KEPZ.skewt.20250417.12.gif