UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for KDTX... Searching the city database file for: KDTX ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: KDTX WMO ident: 72632 Latitude: 42.70 Longitude: -83.47 Elevation: 329.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 219 SFC 986 329 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -11.6 295 2 264.1 264.3 262.4 266.9 1.01 2 978 392 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -10.8 295 3 265.7 265.9 263.6 268.6 1.02 3 925 820 -12.5 -17.0 69 4.5 -13.5 210 4 266.5 266.7 264.3 269.6 1.09 4 897 1053 -14.3 -18.1 73 3.8 -15.0 141 5 267.0 267.2 264.6 269.9 1.02 5 881 1190 -12.5 -42.5 6 30.0 -15.6 103 5 270.3 270.3 265.0 270.6 0.10 6 877 1225 -12.5 -42.5 6 30.0 -15.6 91 5 270.6 270.6 265.3 270.9 0.10 7 850 1463 -13.1 -46.1 4 33.0 -16.3 295 5 272.4 272.4 266.4 272.7 0.07 8 847 1490 -13.3 -46.3 4 33.0 -16.4 295 7 272.5 272.5 266.5 272.7 0.07 9 838 1571 -12.7 -49.7 3 37.0 -16.0 293 10 274.0 274.0 267.4 274.1 0.05 10 815 1784 -12.1 -41.1 7 29.0 -15.4 282 11 276.8 276.8 269.4 277.2 0.13 11 773 2187 -12.9 -46.9 4 34.0 -16.3 282 18 280.1 280.1 271.4 280.4 0.07 12 760 2316 -13.3 -36.3 13 23.0 -16.4 286 20 281.1 281.1 272.2 281.8 0.23 13 755 2367 -13.5 -29.5 25 16.0 -16.1 288 21 281.4 281.5 272.8 282.7 0.44 14 743 2488 -13.9 -41.9 7 28.0 -17.1 288 23 282.2 282.3 272.7 282.7 0.13 15 740 2519 -14.1 -37.1 12 23.0 -17.1 287 23 282.3 282.4 272.9 283.0 0.21 16 738 2539 -14.1 -43.1 7 29.0 -17.3 287 24 282.6 282.6 272.9 282.9 0.11 17 731 2612 -14.3 -30.3 24 16.0 -16.9 284 25 283.1 283.2 273.7 284.4 0.42 18 725 2674 -14.5 -28.5 29 14.0 -16.9 282 26 283.6 283.7 274.1 285.1 0.50 19 707 2864 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -16.4 277 28 285.6 285.7 275.6 287.9 0.74 20 701 2929 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -15.7 275 28 287.4 287.5 276.5 289.7 0.75 21 700 2940 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -15.8 275 28 287.5 287.7 276.5 289.7 0.69 22 674 3228 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -16.9 275 33 289.3 289.4 277.3 291.3 0.64 23 672 3250 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -17.3 275 34 289.6 289.7 277.2 291.1 0.48 24 671 3261 -14.7 -28.7 29 14.0 -17.1 275 34 289.7 289.8 277.3 291.4 0.53 25 657 3421 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.2 277 38 290.1 290.2 277.5 291.6 0.49 26 643 3583 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.4 282 38 290.7 290.9 278.3 293.2 0.79 27 628 3760 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -19.7 286 39 291.6 291.7 278.3 293.4 0.56 28 617 3892 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.4 289 39 291.9 292.0 278.6 293.9 0.62 29 604 4050 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.5 288 41 292.3 292.4 278.7 294.1 0.57 30 595 4162 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.2 284 42 293.1 293.2 278.9 294.5 0.42 31 584 4300 -21.7 -32.7 36 11.0 -23.2 280 43 293.3 293.3 278.9 294.6 0.42 32 573 4439 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.1 280 46 293.7 293.8 279.1 295.0 0.39 33 562 4582 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -24.6 280 48 294.9 294.9 279.5 295.9 0.31 34 553 4700 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.4 280 50 295.3 295.3 279.7 296.3 0.32 35 547 4780 -23.9 -41.9 17 18.0 -25.7 280 51 296.2 296.2 279.9 296.8 0.18 36 543 4833 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -25.9 280 52 296.6 296.6 280.0 297.1 0.14 37 512 5259 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -28.8 273 54 297.5 297.5 280.5 298.2 0.20 38 500 5430 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -29.6 270 55 298.5 298.6 280.9 299.1 0.15 39 494 5516 -28.9 -44.9 20 16.0 -30.2 270 54 298.8 298.9 281.0 299.3 0.14 40 463 5976 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -32.6 274 57 300.9 301.0 282.0 301.5 0.17 41 429 6513 -33.3 -49.3 19 16.0 -34.3 272 59 305.5 305.6 283.8 305.9 0.10 42 400 7000 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.2 280 59 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.0 0.13 43 396 7070 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.5 280 59 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.4 0.13 44 387 7228 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.8 280 58 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.6 0.14 45 369 7554 -41.5 -46.5 58 5.0 -41.8 280 57 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.16 46 367 7591 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.2 280 57 308.0 308.1 284.8 308.5 0.14 47 364 7646 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.5 280 57 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.8 0.10 48 349 7930 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.1 276 62 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.07 49 346 7988 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.5 276 63 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.5 0.06 50 343 8047 -43.3 -57.3 20 14.0 -43.7 275 63 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.05 51 334 8226 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.4 273 66 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.03 52 316 8596 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -46.9 268 72 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.2 0.03 53 300 8940 -47.7 -67.7 8 20.0 -48.1 265 78 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.01 54 296 9029 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 265 78 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.1 0.01 55 294 9073 -47.5 -67.5 8 20.0 -47.9 265 79 320.2 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 56 278 9441 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.8 265 83 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 57 252 10078 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.8 265 91 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.02 58 250 10130 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 265 91 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.01 59 233 10585 -52.8 -72.3 8 19.5 -53.1 265 94 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 60 200 11570 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.8 270 93 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 61 150 13410 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 275 73 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 62 100 15980 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 280 59 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 63 93 16438 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 277 57 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 64 89 16718 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.2 274 54 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.4 0.00 65 78 17551 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 266 47 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 70 18230 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 280 46 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 67 67 18507 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 282 47 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 68 64 18796 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 284 44 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 69 60 19203 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 280 42 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 70 58 19419 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 276 42 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 71 52 20112 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 290 20 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 72 50 20360 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 310 33 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 73 42 21450 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.8 333 17 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 74 42 21450 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 333 17 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 75 41 21600 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 330 14 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 76 39 21915 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 255 24 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 77 36 22420 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 293 26 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 78 34 22785 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.4 282 23 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.3 0.01 79 30 23580 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 330 8 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 80 29 23792 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 334 11 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.01 81 27 24239 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.7 320 16 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 82 26 24475 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.1 304 17 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 83 25 24722 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.4 267 13 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 84 24 24982 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 309 16 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 85 20 26140 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 25 14 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 86 19 26465 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.3 25 11 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 87 16 27568 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.5 325 8 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 88 14 28432 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 324 14 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 89 14 28432 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 324 14 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 90 10 30620 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 345 27 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 91 9.8 30753 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.4 349 26 845.6 845.6 328.3 846.0 0.04 92 8.7 31538 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.4 14 22 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.5 0.05 93 7.0 32970 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -55.7 60 15 930.2 930.2 330.0 930.8 0.06 94 6.8 33161 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -55.2 55 16 943.0 943.0 330.2 943.6 0.06 95 6.2 33769 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -56.3 38 18 962.2 962.2 330.5 962.9 0.06 96 5.9 34096 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -55.8 30 19 982.0 982.1 330.9 982.8 0.07 97 5.8 34209 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -55.5 26 19 990.3 990.4 331.0 991.2 0.08 98 5.5 34559 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -56.7 17 21 996.6 996.7 331.1 997.4 0.07 99 5.3 34804 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -55.9 10 22 1016.2 1016.3 331.4 1017.2 0.09 100 5.0 35190 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -56.5 360 23 1030.5 1030.6 331.6 1031.5 0.09 101 4.6 35748 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -55.2 1073.1 1073.2 332.3 1074.7 0.12 102 4.2 36361 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -55.9 1099.5 1099.6 332.6 1101.1 0.13 TRP 252 10078 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.8 265 91 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.02 WND 233 10585 -52.8 -72.3 8 19.5 -53.1 265 94 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5211.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.08 % Est. max temperature: -0.06 C = 31.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.95 mb = 1190.61 m = 3906.15 ft T: -12.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 0.09 C Layer 738.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 553.00 mb = 4699.84 m = 15419.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.93 C = 69.68 F Cap Strength: 23.52 C Lifted Index: 24.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 34.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.59 C Showalter Index: 21.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: -2.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 15.20 C Cross Totals Index: -17.80 C K Index: -42.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 87824.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.32 mb = 1487.00 m = 4878.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 329 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 129 22 -17.3 14.0 1 951 610 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 131 19 -14.6 12.7 2 925 820 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 137 25 -17.1 18.3 3 914 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 136 28 -19.1 19.8 4 878 1219 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 122 28 -24.1 15.2 5 850 1463 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 131 19 -14.6 12.7 6 843 1524 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 137 15 -10.0 10.6 7 810 1829 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 147 15 -8.3 12.9 8 778 2134 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 169 12 -2.4 11.8 9 748 2438 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 192 7 1.6 7.3 10 718 2743 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 217 13 7.5 10.1 11 700 2940 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 215 15 8.8 12.4 12 690 3048 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 212 15 7.8 12.4 13 662 3353 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 239 22 18.8 11.5 14 635 3658 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 254 18 17.6 5.0 15 610 3962 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 267 19 18.5 1.1 16 585 4267 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 252 24 23.3 7.3 17 539 4877 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 260 34 33.1 5.6 18 500 5430 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 248 39 35.9 14.8 19 496 5486 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 247 38 34.9 14.8 20 455 6096 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 256 40 38.7 9.7 21 417 6706 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 250 43 39.9 14.8 22 400 7000 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 263 39 39.0 4.6 23 365 7620 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 262 37 37.0 4.9 24 305 8839 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 249 61 56.6 21.4 25 300 8940 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 250 62 58.6 21.6 26 291 9144 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 250 63 59.6 21.7 27 252 10078 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 252 75 71.6 22.7 28 250 10130 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 252 75 71.6 22.7 29 233 10585 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 253 78 74.5 23.0 30 230 10668 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 253 78 74.5 23.0 31 200 11570 270 93 93.0 -0.0 | 259 75 73.9 14.8 32 150 13410 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 261 54 53.6 8.4 33 112 15240 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 273 44 43.7 -2.0 34 100 15980 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 263 39 39.0 4.6 35 97 16154 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 263 39 39.0 4.6 36 76 17678 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 235 33 26.7 18.8 37 73 17983 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 255 38 36.7 9.9 38 70 18230 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 255 27 26.2 6.8 39 69 18288 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 259 31 30.1 6.1 40 63 18898 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 261 23 22.4 3.7 41 57 19507 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 244 25 22.7 11.1 42 52 20117 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 178 8 -0.3 8.0 43 50 20360 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 316 9 6.2 -6.4 44 50 20422 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 259 9 9.0 1.7 45 45 21031 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 356 14 1.0 -13.9 46 43 21336 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 78 11 -11.1 -2.4 47 41 21641 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 102 12 -12.1 2.7 48 39 21946 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 191 24 4.4 23.4 49 37 22250 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 215 15 8.8 12.4 50 35 22555 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 252 1 1.4 0.5 51 34 22860 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 197 13 3.8 12.8 52 31 23470 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 102 8 -8.2 1.8 53 30 23580 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 118 17 -15.1 7.9 54 29 23774 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 108 15 -14.4 4.8 55 28 24079 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 120 11 -9.9 5.6 56 26 24384 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 85 8 -8.2 -0.8 57 25 24689 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 157 18 -7.3 16.9 58 24 24994 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 123 8 -6.8 4.5 59 22 25603 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 40 7 -4.8 -5.7 60 21 25908 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 90 11 -10.6 0.1 61 20 26140 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 95 25 -25.0 2.1 62 19 26518 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 101 24 -23.7 4.8 63 18 26822 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 94 24 -23.9 1.6 64 17 27127 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 126 22 -18.1 13.1 65 16 27432 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 123 17 -14.6 9.4 66 16 27737 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 114 15 -14.1 6.1 67 11 30175 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 91 1 -1.5 0.0 68 10 30620 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 47 17 -12.1 -11.3 69 7 32970 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 103 33 -32.1 7.3 70 5 35190 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 67 21 -19.1 -8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.8 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 307.8 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 5.5 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.3 neg: -80.7 tot: 53.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 105.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 4 133 21| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 17.5 -2.1 15.4 30.7 0.31| 9.6 2.9 1000 215 4 138 25| 4.7 2.3 7.0| 17.5 -77.2 -59.7 -59.7 -0.30| 12.8 -3.8 1500 275 6 137 20| 3.1 5.0 8.2| 62.5 -77.2 -14.7 -9.8 0.06| 13.3 0.8 2000 279 8 141 17| 3.3 3.8 7.1| 87.0 -77.2 9.8 4.9 0.20| 12.5 2.5 2500 282 12 148 15| 2.7 4.6 7.3| 99.8 -77.2 22.6 9.0 0.26| 12.0 3.1 3000 279 15 160 13| 2.2 5.5 7.7|134.3 -80.7 53.6 17.9 0.31| 12.1 3.7 4000 281 21 188 11| 2.7 5.0 7.8|183.2-105.2 78.0 19.5 0.30| 11.5 3.4 5000 280 27 217 13| 2.2 5.3 7.5|207.6-164.8 42.8 8.6 0.22| 10.9 2.4 6000 278 32 231 17| 2.0 4.4 6.5|262.9-195.3 67.5 11.3 0.23| 9.9 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDTX/skewt/KDTX.skewt.20251205.00.gif