UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KDTX... Searching the city database file for: KDTX ... Date:0000Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KDTX WMO ident: 72632 Latitude: 42.70 Longitude: -83.47 Elevation: 329.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 54 SFC 966 329 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -1.6 185 13 275.6 276.1 273.3 283.9 3.01 2 925 677 -3.3 -4.9 89 1.6 -3.9 240 34 275.9 276.4 273.4 283.9 2.87 3 893 955 -5.5 -6.1 96 0.6 -5.7 251 50 276.5 276.9 273.5 284.0 2.71 4 888 999 -5.7 -7.2 89 1.5 -6.2 251 50 276.7 277.1 273.3 283.7 2.50 5 868 1177 -7.3 -7.6 98 0.3 -7.4 254 50 276.8 277.3 273.3 283.8 2.48 6 850 1340 -8.3 -8.5 98 0.2 -8.4 255 52 277.5 277.9 273.5 284.1 2.36 7 757 2228 -14.9 -16.2 90 1.3 -15.2 270 49 279.7 279.9 273.3 283.8 1.42 8 725 2553 -16.9 -17.6 94 0.7 -17.1 272 51 280.9 281.2 273.9 284.8 1.32 9 703 2784 -18.5 -19.0 96 0.5 -18.6 275 47 281.7 281.9 274.1 285.2 1.21 10 700 2816 -17.9 -18.5 95 0.6 -18.0 275 45 282.7 282.9 274.8 286.4 1.27 11 695 2870 -17.3 -18.2 93 0.9 -17.5 274 45 283.9 284.1 275.5 287.8 1.31 12 681 3022 -17.7 -19.3 87 1.6 -18.0 273 46 285.1 285.3 276.0 288.8 1.22 13 654 3323 -19.7 -20.3 95 0.6 -19.8 269 49 286.2 286.4 276.5 289.7 1.16 14 649 3380 -18.7 -19.9 90 1.2 -19.0 268 49 287.9 288.2 277.4 291.6 1.21 15 643 3449 -18.9 -19.8 93 0.9 -19.1 268 49 288.5 288.7 277.7 292.2 1.24 16 621 3708 -19.7 -22.0 82 2.3 -20.1 266 50 290.4 290.6 278.5 293.7 1.06 17 613 3804 -20.1 -22.2 83 2.1 -20.5 269 47 291.1 291.3 278.8 294.3 1.05 18 599 3975 -21.3 -22.7 88 1.4 -21.6 275 41 291.6 291.8 279.0 294.8 1.03 19 589 4099 -22.3 -24.4 83 2.1 -22.7 273 44 291.9 292.0 278.9 294.7 0.90 20 587 4124 -22.3 -26.1 71 3.8 -22.9 273 44 292.1 292.3 278.9 294.6 0.77 21 585 4149 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -23.7 272 45 292.2 292.3 278.6 293.9 0.52 22 582 4186 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.6 272 46 292.4 292.5 278.8 294.3 0.61 23 558 4493 -25.1 -30.1 63 5.0 -25.8 270 50 293.1 293.2 279.0 294.9 0.56 24 551 4585 -25.7 -31.7 57 6.0 -26.5 270 50 293.4 293.5 279.1 295.0 0.49 25 518 5029 -29.5 -34.5 62 5.0 -30.0 270 52 294.1 294.2 279.3 295.4 0.40 26 500 5280 -31.7 -34.9 73 3.2 -32.0 270 49 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.7 0.39 27 499 5294 -31.9 -34.9 75 3.0 -32.2 270 49 294.3 294.4 279.4 295.6 0.39 28 495 5351 -32.3 -35.3 75 3.0 -32.6 270 49 294.5 294.6 279.4 295.8 0.38 29 488 5451 -33.3 -36.5 73 3.2 -33.6 270 48 294.5 294.5 279.4 295.6 0.34 30 482 5538 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.2 268 48 295.0 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.25 31 475 5640 -34.7 -39.3 63 4.6 -35.1 264 48 295.0 295.1 279.5 295.9 0.27 32 469 5729 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.2 260 48 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.4 0.17 33 466 5773 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.4 259 48 295.2 295.2 279.4 295.7 0.17 34 463 5818 -36.3 -45.3 39 9.0 -36.8 257 47 295.2 295.2 279.4 295.7 0.14 35 459 5878 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.2 254 47 295.4 295.5 279.5 295.9 0.12 36 458 5893 -36.7 -49.7 25 13.0 -37.4 254 47 295.6 295.6 279.5 295.9 0.09 37 452 5984 -37.1 -54.1 15 17.0 -37.8 250 47 296.2 296.2 279.7 296.4 0.05 38 432 6296 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -39.7 254 48 297.6 297.6 280.3 297.7 0.04 39 431 6312 -39.1 -57.1 13 18.0 -39.7 255 48 297.7 297.8 280.4 297.9 0.04 40 422 6456 -39.7 -52.7 24 13.0 -40.2 259 49 298.8 298.8 280.9 299.0 0.07 41 403 6769 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.2 256 58 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.4 0.06 42 400 6820 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.4 255 59 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.7 0.04 43 398 6854 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.4 250 60 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.03 44 393 6940 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.2 251 59 302.3 302.3 282.4 302.4 0.03 45 388 7027 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -42.8 251 59 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.8 0.04 46 377 7222 -40.5 -64.5 6 24.0 -41.2 252 58 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.6 0.02 47 374 7277 -40.1 -65.1 5 25.0 -40.8 253 57 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.8 0.02 48 360 7538 -39.3 -62.3 7 23.0 -40.1 254 56 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.02 49 327 8194 -42.3 -65.3 6 23.0 -42.9 249 60 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 50 319 8362 -41.1 -66.1 5 25.0 -41.9 254 62 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 51 300 8780 -41.5 -67.5 4 26.0 -42.3 255 64 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 52 256 9851 -43.4 -71.2 3 27.7 -44.2 255 70 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 53 250 10010 -43.7 -71.7 3 28.0 -44.5 255 69 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 54 200 11490 -46.3 -76.3 2 30.0 -47.0 250 63 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 55 189 11867 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -47.4 248 65 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.01 56 188 11902 -46.5 -75.5 2 29.0 -47.3 248 65 365.5 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.01 57 150 13390 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.8 245 56 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 58 147 13521 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.2 245 55 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 59 146 13566 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.7 245 54 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.01 60 134 14127 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -50.3 245 61 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.01 61 100 16020 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.0 240 31 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 91 16618 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.3 231 27 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 63 80 17438 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -55.0 243 52 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 70 18290 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.6 255 22 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 65 64 18857 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.7 221 18 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.1 0.00 66 62 19057 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 225 18 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 67 60 19264 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.7 233 19 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 68 56 19701 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 237 25 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 69 50 20410 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.0 255 18 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 70 46 20928 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 242 13 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 71 41 21646 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 264 12 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 72 39 21959 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 200 7 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 73 38 22121 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.3 167 4 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 74 31 23387 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.3 271 5 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 75 30 23590 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 295 5 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 76 28 24019 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.1 317 9 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.01 77 20 26110 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 30 23 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 78 18 26768 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.9 34 21 674.7 674.7 323.6 674.7 0.01 79 16 27505 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.5 47 27 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 80 13 28809 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -60.0 50 33 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 81 12 29314 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.7 53 36 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.02 82 10 30470 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.9 40 39 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 83 9.7 30664 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -59.2 41 39 818.7 818.7 327.7 818.9 0.02 84 8.7 31361 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.6 46 38 856.3 856.3 328.5 856.6 0.03 85 7.2 32579 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -58.9 54 36 899.0 899.0 329.4 899.4 0.04 86 7.0 32760 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -58.5 55 36 909.5 909.6 329.6 909.9 0.04 87 6.8 32948 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.7 923.8 923.8 329.9 924.3 0.05 88 5.8 33975 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -59.6 956.3 956.3 330.5 956.7 0.04 TRP 398 6854 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.4 250 60 301.0 301.0 281.8 301.1 0.03 WND 256 9851 -43.4 -71.2 3 27.7 -44.2 255 70 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5226.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.76 % Est. max temperature: 2.36 C = 36.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.96 mb = 754.40 m = 2475.03 ft T: -3.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 0.31 C Layer 888.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.80 mb = 1026.94 m = 3369.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 0.84 C = 33.51 F Cap Strength: 9.15 C Lifted Index: 9.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.94 C Showalter Index: 9.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 153.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68277.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.08 mb = 962.68 m = 3158.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 329 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 131 41 -31.2 27.4 1 933 610 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 163 32 -9.4 30.5 2 925 677 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 175 32 -2.9 31.4 3 897 914 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 205 35 14.7 31.5 4 863 1219 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 210 32 16.0 27.4 5 850 1340 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 213 33 17.9 27.9 6 797 1829 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 223 26 17.5 18.8 7 766 2134 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 227 21 15.7 14.4 8 736 2438 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 234 24 19.7 14.4 9 707 2743 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 238 19 16.5 10.2 10 700 2816 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 230 16 12.5 10.5 11 624 3658 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 224 26 18.5 18.9 12 599 3962 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 218 14 8.5 10.9 13 574 4267 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 227 21 15.7 14.4 14 528 4877 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 235 25 20.7 14.4 15 500 5280 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 229 22 16.7 14.4 16 485 5486 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 227 21 15.7 14.4 17 444 6096 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 197 36 10.3 34.3 18 425 6401 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 213 27 15.0 22.8 19 400 6820 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 220 39 24.7 29.7 20 398 6854 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 215 42 24.1 35.0 21 356 7620 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 216 35 20.8 28.7 22 340 7925 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 201 45 16.2 42.4 23 311 8534 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 230 40 30.7 25.6 24 300 8780 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 224 43 29.5 31.0 25 284 9144 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 224 43 29.5 31.0 26 256 9851 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 227 48 35.3 32.6 27 250 10010 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 227 47 34.3 32.3 28 248 10058 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 227 48 35.3 32.6 29 207 11278 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 218 37 22.8 29.2 30 200 11490 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 217 45 26.9 36.0 31 172 12497 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 215 53 30.2 43.6 32 150 13390 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 206 42 18.4 38.1 33 143 13716 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 203 40 15.7 36.8 34 136 14021 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 212 49 25.7 41.5 35 124 14630 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 193 34 7.6 33.0 36 113 15240 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 208 37 17.5 32.6 37 108 15545 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 215 35 19.9 28.4 38 103 15850 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 165 32 -8.5 31.1 39 100 16020 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 170 30 -5.5 29.9 40 98 16154 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 170 30 -5.5 29.9 41 93 16459 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 152 31 -14.3 27.1 42 85 17069 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 174 47 -5.3 46.6 43 81 17374 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 199 44 14.5 41.4 44 73 17983 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 187 15 1.7 14.4 45 70 18288 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 181 30 0.3 29.7 46 70 18290 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 151 23 -11.1 20.1 47 67 18593 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 158 20 -7.7 18.8 48 64 18898 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 142 36 -22.6 28.4 49 61 19202 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 145 30 -17.6 24.8 50 58 19507 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 152 35 -16.0 30.7 51 52 20117 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 175 17 -1.4 17.1 52 50 20410 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 142 24 -14.9 19.1 53 50 20422 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 125 20 -16.5 11.7 54 48 20726 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 142 24 -14.9 19.1 55 45 21031 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 130 31 -24.1 20.2 56 43 21336 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 129 28 -21.7 17.3 57 41 21641 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 127 26 -20.3 15.5 58 37 22250 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 115 37 -33.6 16.0 59 30 23590 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 114 30 -27.8 12.3 60 28 24079 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 105 27 -25.9 6.8 61 26 24384 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 104 35 -33.9 8.6 62 24 24994 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 105 37 -35.7 9.5 63 23 25298 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 93 43 -42.6 2.2 64 21 25908 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 94 44 -43.6 3.1 65 20 26110 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 83 44 -43.8 -5.5 66 20 26213 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 87 42 -41.8 -2.0 67 19 26518 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 80 46 -45.3 -8.1 68 17 27127 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 95 41 -41.3 3.7 69 16 27432 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 84 49 -49.0 -5.5 70 15 27737 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 92 59 -58.6 2.2 71 15 28042 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 91 52 -52.0 0.7 72 14 28346 50 40 -30.6 -25.7 | 80 64 -62.9 -11.3 73 13 28956 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 84 56 -56.1 -5.5 74 10 30175 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 83 74 -73.9 -9.6 75 10 30470 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 75 59 -57.4 -15.4 76 7 32760 55 36 -29.5 -20.6 | 84 62 -61.8 -6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.1 at 47.2 knts Storm direction: 294.1 at 35.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 530.2 neg: -17.9 tot: 512.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 170.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.8 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 99.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 233 28 162 33| 40.8 0.0 40.8|358.4 0.0 358.4 716.8 0.94| 42.2 39.7 1000 246 39 186 30| 25.2 0.0 25.2|452.2 0.0 452.2 452.2 0.92| 27.5 25.3 1500 252 43 197 29| 17.0 0.0 17.0|493.9 0.0 493.9 329.3 0.87| 21.4 18.7 2000 256 45 204 27| 13.1 0.0 13.1|515.0 0.0 515.0 257.5 0.83| 17.9 14.9 2500 260 46 210 26| 9.6 0.0 9.6|530.2 -12.3 517.9 207.2 0.72| 16.5 11.9 3000 262 46 212 25| 8.0 1.0 9.1|530.2 -17.9 512.3 170.8 0.66| 14.8 9.8 4000 264 46 215 24| 5.7 1.1 6.8|542.6 -31.2 511.3 127.8 0.53| 13.9 7.3 5000 265 47 219 23| 4.6 0.9 5.5|558.2 -45.9 512.3 102.5 0.49| 11.9 5.9 6000 264 47 217 24| 3.9 1.5 5.3|608.4-151.1 457.3 76.2 0.34| 12.4 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDTX/skewt/KDTX.skewt.20251127.00.gif