UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KDTX... Searching the city database file for: KDTX ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KDTX WMO ident: 72632 Latitude: 42.70 Longitude: -83.47 Elevation: 329.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 43 SFC 966 329 7.0 5.5 90 1.5 6.2 215 5 282.9 283.9 281.0 299.2 5.86 2 962 363 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.1 220 7 283.7 284.7 281.1 299.4 5.65 3 938 571 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.8 250 20 285.1 286.0 280.9 299.1 4.95 4 925 686 6.0 2.4 78 3.6 4.2 255 22 285.4 286.3 281.0 299.3 4.92 5 896 946 4.6 0.9 77 3.7 2.9 265 26 286.6 287.4 281.1 299.6 4.56 6 850 1373 0.6 -0.4 93 1.0 0.1 260 35 286.8 287.5 281.0 299.2 4.37 7 848 1392 0.4 -0.4 94 0.8 0.0 260 35 286.8 287.5 281.0 299.2 4.38 8 841 1458 0.2 -1.9 86 2.1 -0.7 260 35 287.2 287.9 280.7 298.6 3.95 9 820 1661 -1.5 -1.7 99 0.2 -1.6 253 33 287.5 288.2 281.0 299.3 4.11 10 806 1798 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 247 31 288.1 288.8 281.1 299.4 3.94 11 801 1847 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 245 31 288.2 288.9 281.1 299.4 3.91 12 752 2345 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 247 37 289.7 290.3 280.9 299.1 3.20 13 740 2471 -6.9 -9.3 83 2.4 -7.7 245 40 290.2 290.6 280.3 297.7 2.55 14 728 2598 -7.5 -9.4 86 1.9 -8.2 242 39 290.9 291.4 280.7 298.5 2.57 15 700 2903 -9.1 -12.0 79 2.9 -10.1 235 39 292.4 292.8 280.8 298.9 2.17 16 699 2914 -9.3 -12.3 79 3.0 -10.2 235 39 292.3 292.7 280.8 298.7 2.13 17 666 3286 -11.7 -12.8 92 1.1 -12.1 235 33 293.7 294.1 281.4 300.2 2.14 18 653 3437 -12.7 -14.4 87 1.7 -13.2 233 32 294.2 294.6 281.4 300.1 1.92 19 637 3626 -13.9 -14.6 94 0.7 -14.1 227 31 294.9 295.3 281.7 300.8 1.93 20 633 3674 -14.1 -15.3 91 1.2 -14.5 225 31 295.2 295.6 281.7 300.9 1.84 21 631 3698 -14.1 -17.1 78 3.0 -14.9 224 31 295.5 295.8 281.5 300.4 1.58 22 630 3710 -14.3 -16.2 85 1.9 -14.8 223 31 295.4 295.7 281.6 300.7 1.71 23 628 3734 -14.5 -17.8 76 3.3 -15.4 222 31 295.5 295.7 281.4 300.1 1.50 24 623 3795 -14.9 -18.2 76 3.3 -15.7 219 31 295.7 295.9 281.4 300.2 1.46 25 618 3856 -15.3 -18.2 78 2.9 -16.0 216 31 295.9 296.2 281.5 300.5 1.47 26 617 3868 -15.3 -18.6 76 3.3 -16.2 216 31 296.0 296.3 281.5 300.5 1.43 27 616 3880 -15.5 -18.7 76 3.2 -16.3 215 31 295.9 296.2 281.5 300.4 1.42 28 614 3905 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.7 214 31 296.2 296.4 281.3 300.0 1.22 29 611 3942 -15.7 -18.2 81 2.5 -16.3 212 31 296.4 296.7 281.8 301.0 1.49 30 610 3954 -15.9 -19.2 76 3.3 -16.7 211 31 296.3 296.6 281.6 300.6 1.37 31 607 3991 -16.1 -17.4 90 1.3 -16.4 210 31 296.5 296.8 282.0 301.5 1.61 32 603 4041 -16.7 -17.6 93 0.9 -16.9 210 31 296.4 296.7 281.9 301.3 1.59 33 588 4230 -18.1 -18.3 98 0.2 -18.1 210 31 296.9 297.2 282.0 301.7 1.54 34 581 4319 -18.7 -21.2 81 2.5 -19.3 210 31 297.2 297.4 281.8 301.0 1.21 35 560 4592 -20.7 -22.1 88 1.4 -21.0 213 31 298.0 298.2 282.0 301.7 1.16 36 534 4942 -23.5 -24.9 88 1.4 -23.8 215 30 298.7 298.9 282.1 301.8 0.95 37 525 5066 -24.5 -28.9 67 4.4 -25.2 215 27 299.0 299.1 281.8 301.2 0.67 38 520 5136 -24.9 -27.5 79 2.6 -25.4 215 26 299.3 299.4 282.1 301.8 0.77 39 508 5305 -26.3 -28.1 85 1.8 -26.6 215 26 299.6 299.7 282.2 302.0 0.74 40 500 5420 -27.1 -29.8 78 2.7 -27.5 215 27 300.0 300.1 282.2 302.1 0.65 41 491 5551 -28.1 -31.9 70 3.8 -28.6 218 28 300.3 300.4 282.2 302.1 0.54 42 478 5743 -29.9 -32.0 82 2.1 -30.2 222 30 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.2 0.55 43 469 5878 -30.9 -34.4 71 3.5 -31.3 225 32 300.8 300.9 282.3 302.3 0.44 44 452 6139 -31.9 -34.9 75 3.0 -32.2 230 34 302.8 302.8 283.1 304.2 0.44 45 416 6720 -36.7 -38.8 81 2.1 -36.9 230 39 303.9 303.9 283.4 305.0 0.32 46 400 6990 -39.1 -41.6 77 2.5 -39.3 230 41 304.2 304.2 283.4 305.0 0.25 47 393 7111 -40.1 -42.8 75 2.7 -40.3 232 41 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.22 48 389 7181 -40.7 -44.4 67 3.7 -40.9 233 41 304.5 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.19 49 386 7233 -41.1 -44.4 70 3.3 -41.3 234 41 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.19 50 378 7376 -41.9 -44.3 77 2.4 -42.1 236 40 305.4 305.5 283.8 306.1 0.20 51 349 7912 -46.1 -49.6 68 3.5 -46.2 245 42 306.8 306.8 284.3 307.2 0.12 52 345 7988 -46.7 -49.7 71 3.0 -46.8 243 42 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.4 0.12 53 339 8105 -46.9 -47.5 94 0.6 -46.9 240 41 308.3 308.3 284.9 308.8 0.15 54 336 8164 -47.1 -49.7 75 2.6 -47.2 238 41 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.12 55 331 8263 -47.7 -50.6 72 2.9 -47.8 235 40 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.11 56 300 8920 -42.7 -71.7 3 29.0 -43.4 245 40 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 57 250 10150 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.3 255 38 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 58 200 11640 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -46.1 250 29 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 59 150 13550 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.3 265 34 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 60 100 16190 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.9 255 18 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 94 16586 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 255 19 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 82 17451 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 283 22 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 63 79 17685 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 285 24 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 64 76 17929 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.0 269 28 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 65 72 18272 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 298 26 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.3 0.00 66 70 18450 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 330 11 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 68 18633 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 305 20 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 68 64 19015 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 325 11 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 69 61 19315 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 301 8 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 70 56 19853 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 288 7 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 71 51 20445 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 236 10 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 72 50 20570 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 240 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 73 32 23358 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 238 13 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 74 30 23760 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 275 20 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 75 28 24192 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 277 18 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 76 25 24902 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 306 12 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 77 22 25700 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 263 18 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 78 20 26300 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 285 33 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 79 18 26966 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.4 292 27 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 80 17 27327 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.7 292 24 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.01 81 16 27710 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.6 308 30 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 82 13 29027 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 285 30 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 83 11 30086 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.6 285 35 781.8 781.8 326.8 781.9 0.02 84 10 30690 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.0 285 38 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.5 0.02 85 9.4 31088 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -57.3 282 39 837.5 837.5 328.1 837.7 0.02 86 8.5 31741 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.9 278 41 866.7 866.7 328.8 867.0 0.03 87 7.8 32298 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.3 275 42 881.0 881.0 329.1 881.3 0.03 88 7.3 32727 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -57.3 272 43 906.0 906.1 329.5 906.4 0.04 89 7.0 33000 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.8 270 44 914.5 914.5 329.7 914.9 0.04 90 6.6 33380 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.8 924.1 924.2 329.9 924.5 0.03 91 6.2 33784 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -58.3 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.3 0.04 92 6.0 33998 -48.3 -84.2 1 36.0 -56.5 280 72 971.4 971.5 330.7 972.0 0.05 93 5.9 34109 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -55.6 984.6 984.7 330.9 985.4 0.07 94 5.7 34339 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -55.3 998.8 998.8 331.2 999.5 0.07 95 5.2 34949 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -56.6 1016.3 1016.4 331.4 1017.0 0.06 TRP 331 8263 -47.7 -50.6 72 2.9 -47.8 235 40 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.11 WND 6.0 33998 -48.3 -84.2 1 36.0 -56.5 280 72 971.4 971.5 330.7 972.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: 838.53 mb = 1482.21 m = 4862.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 847.81 mb = 1393.71 m = 4572.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.65 % Est. max temperature: 11.69 C = 53.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.04 mb = 518.41 m = 1700.82 ft T: 6.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 1.69 C Layer 801.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.93 mb = 1316.73 m = 4319.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.79 C = 51.42 F Cap Strength: 2.16 C Lifted Index: 2.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.69 C Showalter Index: 2.41 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 54.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 26.70 C K Index: 24.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 870.07 mb = 1184.09 m = 3884.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 785.07 mb = 2005.49 m = 6579.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 735.07 mb = 2522.84 m = 8276.94 ft B at Equ Level: 14.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 665.07 mb = 3297.01 m = 10816.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 329 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 94 20 -20.2 1.5 1 934 610 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 149 4 -1.9 3.1 2 925 686 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 149 4 -1.9 3.1 3 899 914 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 284 2 1.8 -0.4 4 866 1219 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 269 9 8.8 0.2 5 850 1373 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 253 12 11.4 3.5 6 834 1524 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 253 12 11.4 3.5 7 802 1829 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 205 12 5.0 10.5 8 772 2134 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 220 11 7.0 8.3 9 743 2438 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 223 19 13.1 14.3 10 714 2743 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 212 20 10.7 16.9 11 700 2903 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 204 22 8.8 19.7 12 659 3353 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 191 16 3.1 15.7 13 633 3658 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 176 19 -1.2 19.3 14 608 3962 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 163 25 -7.6 24.2 15 583 4267 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 163 25 -7.6 24.2 16 538 4877 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 167 23 -5.3 22.8 17 516 5182 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 154 20 -8.8 17.9 18 500 5420 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 159 21 -7.6 19.5 19 454 6096 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 189 19 2.9 19.2 20 400 6990 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 199 25 8.3 23.7 21 364 7620 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 214 21 11.5 17.4 22 348 7925 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 225 21 15.0 15.1 23 331 8263 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 205 22 9.7 20.3 24 318 8534 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 227 24 17.7 16.4 25 300 8920 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 223 19 13.1 14.3 26 290 9144 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 244 18 16.5 8.0 27 265 9754 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 268 12 11.8 0.4 28 253 10058 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 238 12 9.7 6.2 29 250 10150 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 242 15 13.6 7.2 30 231 10668 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 269 10 9.8 0.3 31 221 10973 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 179 13 -0.2 13.4 32 202 11582 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 252 11 10.4 3.3 33 200 11640 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 210 8 4.1 7.3 34 184 12192 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 194 17 3.9 16.3 35 168 12802 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 228 25 18.6 16.8 36 160 13106 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 267 18 17.7 1.0 37 150 13550 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 268 11 10.8 0.3 38 146 13716 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 267 14 13.8 0.6 39 133 14326 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 217 16 9.5 12.6 40 127 14630 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 138 11 -7.5 8.3 41 121 14935 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 113 3 -2.4 1.0 42 116 15240 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 192 6 1.3 6.3 43 110 15545 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 271 6 5.8 -0.1 44 105 15850 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 80 6 -6.2 -1.1 45 101 16154 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 117 14 -12.4 6.4 46 100 16190 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 110 6 -5.7 2.0 47 96 16459 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 110 6 -5.7 2.0 48 91 16764 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 124 5 -3.8 2.6 49 87 17069 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 29 7 -3.4 -6.1 50 79 17678 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 360 9 0.1 -8.8 51 75 17983 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 271 6 5.8 -0.1 52 72 18288 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 2 16 -0.6 -15.6 53 70 18450 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 55 21 -17.6 -12.1 54 68 18593 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 21 14 -4.9 -13.1 55 65 18898 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 56 22 -18.5 -12.6 56 62 19202 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 57 18 -14.7 -9.7 57 59 19507 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 82 21 -21.2 -3.1 58 54 20117 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 63 14 -12.8 -6.4 59 51 20422 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 102 15 -14.9 3.1 60 50 20570 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 95 16 -16.2 1.4 61 49 20726 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 81 9 -9.2 -1.4 62 46 21031 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 70 11 -10.2 -3.8 63 44 21336 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 44 10 -6.7 -7.0 64 42 21641 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 84 19 -19.2 -1.9 65 38 22250 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 92 12 -11.5 0.5 66 36 22555 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 57 5 -4.1 -2.6 67 35 22860 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 37 14 -8.4 -11.1 68 33 23165 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 32 9 -4.8 -7.5 69 31 23470 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 108 19 -18.1 6.0 70 30 23760 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 36 5 -3.2 -4.4 71 29 24079 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 26 5 -2.2 -4.5 72 27 24384 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 62 11 -9.3 -5.1 73 26 24689 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 56 19 -15.3 -10.4 74 23 25298 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 49 12 -9.0 -7.8 75 21 25908 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 134 6 -4.3 4.2 76 20 26213 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 323 6 3.8 -5.0 77 20 26300 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 322 14 8.8 -11.2 78 18 26822 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 328 17 8.8 -14.3 79 18 27127 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.7 80 17 27432 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 353 12 1.3 -11.5 81 16 27737 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 0 22 -0.1 -21.9 82 15 28042 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 15 19 -4.7 -18.0 83 14 28346 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 53 11 -8.6 -6.5 84 14 28651 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 341 3 0.9 -2.6 85 13 28956 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 331 12 5.9 -10.4 86 10 30690 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 312 18 13.6 -12.5 87 7 33000 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 277 21 20.9 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.5 at 31.0 knts Storm direction: 263.5 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 3.1 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.9 neg: -90.6 tot: -45.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -15.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 32.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 253 18 111 7| 21.3 0.0 21.3| 33.7 0.0 33.7 67.5 0.54| 23.7 12.8 1000 260 23 169 1| 15.9 0.0 15.9| 34.4 -6.2 28.1 28.1 0.33| 18.0 6.0 1500 258 27 228 4| 10.6 3.4 14.0| 34.4 -36.6 -2.2 -1.5 0.03| 15.7 0.5 2000 255 28 223 6| 9.5 2.5 12.0| 44.8 -36.6 8.2 4.1 0.09| 13.9 1.3 2500 252 31 221 9| 7.6 3.3 10.9| 44.9 -63.6 -18.7 -7.5 -0.00| 12.9 -0.1 3000 249 31 215 11| 6.3 3.1 9.4| 44.9 -90.6 -45.7 -15.2 -0.08| 12.1 -0.9 4000 241 31 199 13| 4.8 4.0 8.8| 46.2-144.8 -98.7 -24.7 -0.18| 10.9 -2.0 5000 236 31 189 15| 3.7 3.2 7.0| 59.6-169.8-110.2 -22.0 -0.19| 9.6 -1.8 6000 234 31 187 16| 4.2 2.7 6.9|125.2-169.8 -44.7 -7.4 -0.05| 9.1 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDTX/skewt/KDTX.skewt.20251022.00.gif