UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 MAY 25 Searching for KDTX... Searching the city database file for: KDTX ... Date:1200Z 1 MAY 25 Station: KDTX WMO ident: 72632 Latitude: 42.70 Longitude: -83.47 Elevation: 329.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 975 329 5.6 4.1 90 1.5 4.9 90 8 280.8 281.7 279.2 295.3 5.26 2 965 413 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 4.0 105 14 281.2 282.0 278.9 294.5 4.81 3 963 430 5.6 1.7 76 3.9 3.8 108 15 281.8 282.5 278.7 294.3 4.49 4 960 455 5.4 1.0 73 4.4 3.4 113 17 281.8 282.6 278.5 293.8 4.28 5 957 480 5.4 0.7 72 4.7 3.2 117 18 282.1 282.8 278.5 293.8 4.20 6 956 489 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.1 119 19 282.2 282.9 278.4 293.7 4.11 7 955 497 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.9 120 20 283.3 283.9 278.3 293.3 3.56 8 953 514 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.8 123 21 284.0 284.6 278.2 293.2 3.21 9 952 523 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.6 125 21 285.5 286.1 279.1 295.0 3.31 10 949 549 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.4 130 23 286.6 287.4 281.0 299.1 4.39 11 925 761 12.6 10.8 89 1.8 11.5 170 23 292.2 293.8 287.9 317.3 8.82 12 924 770 12.6 10.9 89 1.7 11.6 171 23 292.3 293.9 287.9 317.6 8.89 13 920 807 12.6 11.3 92 1.3 11.8 176 23 292.6 294.3 288.3 318.8 9.18 14 912 880 14.8 11.7 82 3.1 12.9 186 22 295.6 297.3 289.7 323.1 9.51 15 909 908 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.4 189 22 296.5 298.1 289.3 321.9 8.74 16 902 974 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.7 191 23 298.2 299.6 289.0 320.8 7.69 17 897 1021 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.5 192 23 298.5 299.9 289.0 320.9 7.62 18 896 1031 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.3 192 23 298.4 299.7 288.9 320.5 7.53 19 863 1349 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.1 198 25 299.7 301.1 289.2 321.6 7.40 20 850 1477 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.0 200 25 299.8 301.0 288.8 320.2 6.91 21 812 1860 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.9 210 33 300.7 301.9 288.6 319.7 6.38 22 771 2289 6.8 4.8 87 2.0 5.7 215 37 301.6 302.9 289.5 322.4 7.01 23 760 2407 5.8 5.8 100 0.0 5.8 215 39 301.7 303.1 290.1 324.4 7.63 24 750 2516 5.0 4.9 99 0.1 4.9 216 39 302.0 303.3 289.9 323.6 7.26 25 745 2571 5.0 3.4 89 1.6 4.1 217 39 302.6 303.8 289.5 322.3 6.57 26 743 2593 5.0 3.0 87 2.0 3.9 217 39 302.8 304.0 289.4 322.0 6.40 27 737 2659 4.6 2.4 86 2.2 3.4 219 39 303.1 304.2 289.3 321.7 6.18 28 736 2670 4.6 2.4 86 2.2 3.4 219 39 303.2 304.3 289.3 321.8 6.19 29 712 2940 2.2 1.4 94 0.8 1.8 223 39 303.4 304.5 289.2 321.4 5.96 30 707 2997 2.0 0.0 87 2.0 1.0 224 39 303.8 304.8 288.8 320.3 5.42 31 700 3077 1.2 -0.3 90 1.5 0.4 225 39 303.8 304.8 288.8 320.0 5.35 32 696 3123 0.8 -0.2 93 1.0 0.3 225 39 303.9 304.9 288.8 320.3 5.42 33 691 3181 0.8 -0.5 91 1.3 0.1 226 39 304.5 305.5 289.0 320.7 5.34 34 690 3193 0.6 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.2 226 39 304.4 305.4 288.8 320.1 5.16 35 684 3263 0.4 -1.8 85 2.2 -0.7 227 40 304.9 305.8 288.7 319.9 4.90 36 663 3513 -1.5 -3.0 89 1.5 -2.2 229 40 305.5 306.4 288.6 319.7 4.63 37 656 3598 -1.5 -4.1 82 2.6 -2.7 229 41 306.5 307.3 288.6 319.8 4.30 38 654 3622 -1.5 -7.5 64 6.0 -4.0 230 41 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.1 3.33 39 653 3634 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.7 230 41 306.9 307.5 288.1 318.1 3.60 40 648 3696 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.4 230 41 307.1 307.7 287.8 317.3 3.25 41 646 3720 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.8 230 41 307.4 307.9 287.7 316.8 3.02 42 631 3907 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.7 230 41 307.4 308.0 287.8 317.2 3.14 43 627 3957 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.2 230 41 307.7 308.2 287.7 316.8 2.87 44 625 3983 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.9 230 40 308.0 308.4 287.3 315.8 2.46 45 618 4072 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.1 230 40 308.3 308.8 287.6 316.5 2.57 46 617 4084 -4.3 -7.1 81 2.8 -5.5 230 40 308.7 309.3 288.8 320.1 3.64 47 610 4175 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.2 230 40 309.7 310.4 289.3 321.9 3.88 48 588 4464 -6.1 -6.3 98 0.2 -6.2 230 41 310.8 311.6 289.9 323.6 4.06 49 585 4504 -5.7 -7.3 88 1.6 -6.4 230 42 311.8 312.5 289.9 323.7 3.78 50 582 4544 -5.9 -8.1 84 2.2 -6.8 230 42 312.0 312.7 289.8 323.3 3.57 51 569 4721 -7.1 -11.0 74 3.9 -8.6 230 44 312.6 313.2 289.3 321.9 2.90 52 562 4818 -7.7 -10.5 80 2.8 -8.8 230 44 313.0 313.6 289.6 322.8 3.06 53 553 4944 -8.3 -13.2 68 4.9 -10.1 230 45 313.7 314.2 289.3 321.9 2.50 54 500 5720 -13.3 -14.7 89 1.4 -13.8 225 47 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.9 2.45 55 400 7380 -24.7 -26.2 87 1.5 -25.0 220 40 322.9 323.1 290.8 326.8 1.13 56 300 9410 -39.9 -44.2 63 4.3 -40.2 235 63 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.25 57 250 10630 -50.9 -55.6 57 4.7 -51.1 240 74 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 58 217 11536 -55.6 -64.3 33 8.7 -55.8 255 84 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 59 200 12050 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 265 66 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 60 154 13652 -69.3 -74.3 48 5.0 -69.4 240 47 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 61 150 13810 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 255 56 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 62 100 16340 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 275 41 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 63 98 16467 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 275 41 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 64 84 17425 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 296 23 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 65 82 17574 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 284 19 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 66 75 18125 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 260 29 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 67 71 18462 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 265 31 449.3 449.3 310.8 449.3 0.00 68 70 18550 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 265 29 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 69 68 18728 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 260 29 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 70 65 19007 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 269 24 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 71 56 19934 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 293 11 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 72 51 20516 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 181 14 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 73 50 20640 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 220 19 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 74 49 20766 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 198 14 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 75 40 22037 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 30 7 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.01 76 37 22526 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 114 14 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.00 77 35 22876 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 190 12 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.01 78 30 23850 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 130 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 79 25 25009 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 149 14 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 80 23 25543 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.8 171 10 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 81 20 26440 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 55 3 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 82 18 27121 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 40 11 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 83 16 27885 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 86 17 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 84 15 28305 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 105 15 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 85 15 28305 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 105 15 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 86 13 29252 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.7 112 6 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.4 0.03 87 13 29252 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.5 112 6 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.1 0.03 88 10 31000 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.7 150 7 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.4 0.05 89 8.5 32084 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.9 95 7 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.3 0.06 90 7.3 33105 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -52.9 44 6 942.0 942.0 330.2 942.9 0.08 91 7.0 33390 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -52.3 30 6 960.8 960.8 330.5 961.7 0.08 92 6.0 34454 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -50.7 76 8 1031.7 1031.9 331.7 1033.8 0.17 93 5.9 34572 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -50.8 81 9 1036.7 1036.8 331.8 1038.9 0.17 94 5.7 34812 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -51.4 91 9 1041.7 1041.8 331.8 1043.6 0.15 95 5.2 35453 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -51.5 118 10 1074.9 1075.0 332.3 1077.4 0.20 96 5.1 35590 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -50.7 124 11 1093.5 1093.7 332.6 1097.0 0.27 97 5.0 35730 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -50.8 130 11 1099.7 1099.9 332.6 1103.3 0.27 98 4.8 36020 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -50.8 1117.2 1117.4 332.9 1121.0 0.28 99 4.5 36479 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -51.0 1140.9 1141.1 333.2 1145.4 0.33 TRP 154 13652 -69.3 -74.3 48 5.0 -69.4 240 47 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND 217 11536 -55.6 -64.3 33 8.7 -55.8 255 84 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5603.00 m Freezing level: 679.58 mb = 3315.75 m = 10878.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.61 mb = 3185.78 m = 10451.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.72 % Est. max temperature: 25.09 C = 77.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.73 mb = 516.69 m = 1695.14 ft T: 7.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 2.33 C Layer 909.0- 897.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 975.00 mb = 329.00 m = 1079.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.87 C = 46.17 F Cap Strength: 7.84 C Lifted Index: 8.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.75 C Showalter Index: 2.97 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 30.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 246.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 86.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65103.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.43 mb = 1383.99 m = 4540.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 329 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 74 36 -34.7 -9.7 1 942 610 140 27 -17.4 20.7 | 104 45 -44.0 11.0 2 925 761 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 113 33 -30.7 13.0 3 908 914 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 118 26 -22.9 12.0 4 876 1219 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 126 25 -20.2 14.5 5 850 1477 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 127 23 -18.1 13.8 6 845 1524 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 129 21 -16.1 13.0 7 814 1829 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 152 21 -10.2 18.9 8 785 2134 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 163 21 -6.0 19.8 9 756 2438 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 169 23 -4.3 22.3 10 729 2743 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 175 20 -1.6 20.2 11 700 3077 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 183 18 0.9 17.9 12 650 3658 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 196 17 4.7 16.7 13 602 4267 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 194 17 4.0 16.0 14 557 4877 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 202 21 7.8 19.3 15 500 5720 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 196 24 6.6 23.6 16 475 6096 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 200 29 10.1 27.1 17 420 7010 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 176 16 -1.2 15.8 18 403 7315 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 169 23 -4.3 22.3 19 400 7380 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 177 21 -1.0 21.0 20 387 7620 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 184 24 1.6 24.0 21 355 8230 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 192 16 3.2 15.4 22 312 9144 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 218 26 15.9 20.2 23 300 9410 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 223 36 24.9 26.5 24 285 9754 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 233 41 33.1 24.8 25 250 10630 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 234 46 37.4 27.3 26 217 11536 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 257 56 54.5 12.1 27 215 11582 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 257 56 54.5 12.1 28 200 12050 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 276 39 39.1 -3.9 29 195 12192 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 274 46 46.0 -3.3 30 168 13106 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 170 15 -2.6 14.4 31 154 13652 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 225 20 14.0 13.8 32 152 13716 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 211 18 9.4 15.6 33 150 13810 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 260 28 27.4 4.8 34 145 14021 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 270 29 29.5 0.2 35 132 14630 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 327 12 6.3 -9.7 36 125 14935 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 149 3 -1.3 2.2 37 119 15240 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 211 5 2.3 3.9 38 114 15545 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 208 16 7.7 14.4 39 108 15850 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 282 25 24.1 -5.2 40 100 16340 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 313 19 14.2 -13.2 41 98 16459 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 313 19 14.2 -13.2 42 93 16764 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 321 28 17.8 -21.6 43 85 17374 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 15 22 -5.9 -21.7 44 81 17678 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 41 15 -9.7 -11.1 45 77 17983 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 50 6 -4.5 -3.7 46 73 18288 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 305 11 9.2 -6.5 47 70 18550 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 343 7 2.2 -7.1 48 70 18593 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 297 4 3.3 -1.6 49 63 19202 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 27 13 -5.8 -11.5 50 60 19507 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 40 10 -6.8 -7.9 51 57 19812 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 48 29 -21.2 -19.2 52 52 20422 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 88 32 -31.7 -1.0 53 50 20640 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 109 15 -14.5 4.9 54 49 20726 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 97 23 -23.3 2.9 55 47 21031 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 109 15 -14.5 4.9 56 45 21336 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 50 25 -19.0 -16.1 57 43 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 28 -26.7 -9.7 58 39 22250 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 64 38 -33.7 -16.7 59 37 22555 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 86 39 -38.8 -2.7 60 33 23165 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 70 18 -17.3 -6.2 61 32 23470 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 60 37 -31.7 -18.3 62 30 23774 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 74 38 -36.6 -10.5 63 30 23850 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 85 34 -34.3 -3.2 64 29 24079 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 88 41 -40.5 -1.7 65 28 24384 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 87 35 -34.5 -1.9 66 26 24689 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 94 32 -32.2 2.1 67 25 24994 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 93 35 -34.7 1.8 68 24 25298 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 87 22 -21.7 -1.0 69 22 25908 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 81 36 -35.7 -5.4 70 20 26440 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 69 31 -29.1 -11.4 71 19 26822 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 67 30 -27.5 -11.5 72 18 27127 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 62 38 -33.7 -18.1 73 17 27432 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 65 43 -39.0 -18.3 74 16 28042 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 79 44 -43.6 -8.2 75 15 28346 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 82 42 -41.2 -5.8 76 14 28651 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 87 32 -32.4 -1.5 77 12 29870 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 71 30 -28.6 -10.0 78 11 30175 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 63 42 -37.4 -18.7 79 10 31000 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 83 30 -30.2 -3.6 80 7 33390 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 63 33 -29.7 -14.9 81 5 35730 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 86 35 -35.1 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.1 at 37.8 knts Storm direction: 250.1 at 28.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 472.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 472.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 157.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 9.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.23 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 191.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 20 101 39| 24.5 0.0 24.5|316.4 0.0 316.4 632.7 0.72| 41.9 30.1 1000 171 22 112 32| 14.6 0.0 14.6|350.3 0.0 350.3 350.3 0.69| 25.5 17.6 1500 185 24 120 28| 12.9 0.0 12.9|402.3 0.0 402.3 268.2 0.71| 21.0 14.9 2000 195 27 129 25| 11.1 0.0 11.1|433.9 0.0 433.9 216.9 0.73| 17.3 12.7 2500 202 29 138 24| 9.2 0.0 9.2|455.4 0.0 455.4 182.2 0.73| 15.0 10.9 3000 207 31 145 22| 7.9 0.0 7.9|472.6 0.0 472.6 157.5 0.74| 13.2 9.7 4000 214 33 156 19| 6.1 0.0 6.1|484.0 -2.1 481.9 120.5 0.73| 10.3 7.5 5000 218 36 166 19| 4.8 0.6 5.4|494.7 -9.1 485.6 97.1 0.68| 9.0 6.1 6000 220 38 173 19| 4.0 0.7 4.7|508.4 -27.3 481.1 80.2 0.60| 8.3 5.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDTX/skewt/KDTX.skewt.20250501.12.gif