UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for KDRT... Searching the city database file for: KDRT ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: KDRT WMO ident: 72261 Latitude: 29.37 Longitude: -100.92 Elevation: 313.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 979 313 22.4 18.2 77 4.2 19.5 155 12 297.3 299.8 293.4 336.6 13.55 2 954 540 20.4 18.0 86 2.4 18.8 140 23 297.5 300.0 293.7 337.3 13.74 3 925 809 19.2 18.6 96 0.6 18.8 155 32 298.9 301.6 294.8 341.9 14.74 4 909 959 18.2 17.7 97 0.5 17.9 161 32 299.4 302.0 294.5 340.7 14.16 5 901 1035 18.0 16.5 91 1.5 17.0 164 29 300.0 302.4 294.0 338.7 13.22 6 899 1055 18.2 17.1 93 1.1 17.5 165 29 300.4 302.9 294.5 340.7 13.77 7 896 1083 18.4 15.0 81 3.4 16.1 166 28 300.9 303.1 293.4 336.3 12.05 8 890 1141 18.8 14.4 76 4.4 15.9 167 26 301.8 304.0 293.4 336.3 11.67 9 885 1190 18.8 14.7 77 4.1 16.1 169 25 302.3 304.5 293.7 337.7 11.97 10 850 1536 16.4 14.3 87 2.1 15.0 160 21 303.3 305.6 294.1 339.4 12.15 11 844 1596 16.0 14.4 90 1.6 15.0 158 21 303.5 305.8 294.3 340.1 12.31 12 831 1728 15.2 11.7 80 3.5 13.0 153 20 304.0 306.0 293.1 335.2 10.45 13 807 1976 13.2 12.5 96 0.7 12.7 140 19 304.5 306.6 293.9 338.4 11.36 14 795 2102 12.4 10.4 88 2.0 11.2 132 19 304.9 306.8 293.0 334.9 10.01 15 793 2123 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 131 19 305.3 307.3 293.5 336.7 10.46 16 791 2144 12.8 10.2 84 2.6 11.2 130 19 305.8 307.6 293.2 335.6 9.93 17 790 2155 13.2 10.0 81 3.2 11.2 131 19 306.3 308.2 293.3 335.9 9.81 18 789 2165 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 131 19 307.1 308.7 292.4 332.7 8.45 19 787 2187 16.0 -8.0 18 24.0 4.9 132 19 309.7 310.2 288.1 318.1 2.66 20 785 2208 16.8 -18.2 8 35.0 3.4 133 18 310.7 311.0 286.9 314.6 1.16 21 782 2241 17.6 -28.4 3 46.0 2.8 134 18 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.6 0.47 22 772 2351 18.4 137 18 313.9 23 766 2418 18.0 -10.0 14 28.0 5.2 139 17 314.2 314.7 289.3 321.8 2.33 24 749 2610 17.8 -12.2 12 30.0 4.5 123 18 316.0 316.4 289.6 322.6 2.00 25 747 2633 17.8 -6.2 19 24.0 5.9 121 18 316.3 316.9 290.7 326.7 3.22 26 725 2888 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 6.9 101 16 317.2 318.2 292.6 333.2 4.98 27 720 2947 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 6.6 97 15 317.4 318.4 292.5 333.0 4.87 28 710 3065 14.8 -1.2 33 16.0 6.1 90 14 317.6 318.5 292.6 333.4 4.94 29 700 3185 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.2 90 15 317.5 318.8 294.0 338.5 6.61 30 699 3197 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.5 90 15 317.5 318.8 294.3 339.7 7.01 31 681 3416 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 6.7 88 13 318.3 319.6 294.4 340.5 6.99 32 655 3741 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.0 95 10 319.1 320.4 294.4 340.2 6.57 33 654 3754 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 4.8 96 10 319.0 320.3 294.3 339.8 6.49 34 630 4063 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 1.6 139 8 321.1 321.9 293.0 335.0 4.25 35 620 4196 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.5 157 7 321.4 322.3 293.5 336.6 4.66 36 602 4438 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 -0.1 165 8 322.5 323.3 293.2 335.7 4.00 37 597 4506 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -1.3 163 9 323.1 323.7 292.7 333.5 3.14 38 596 4520 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.8 162 9 323.0 323.7 293.0 335.0 3.62 39 589 4616 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -2.3 160 10 323.4 323.9 292.4 332.6 2.76 40 588 4630 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.8 160 10 323.3 323.9 292.8 333.9 3.19 41 587 4644 4.4 -12.6 28 17.0 -2.9 160 10 323.2 323.7 292.2 331.6 2.47 42 581 4728 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -2.5 160 10 323.5 324.1 292.7 333.6 3.03 43 563 4983 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.4 162 10 324.0 324.5 292.3 332.4 2.46 44 551 5157 1.0 -21.0 18 22.0 -6.6 167 10 325.1 325.4 291.6 329.6 1.30 45 530 5468 -1.3 -20.3 22 19.0 -7.9 176 9 326.0 326.3 292.0 331.0 1.44 46 522 5589 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.5 180 9 326.0 326.4 292.6 333.5 2.19 47 516 5681 -3.1 -19.1 28 16.0 -8.8 183 8 326.3 326.6 292.3 332.0 1.64 48 514 5712 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -8.2 184 8 326.4 326.8 292.7 333.6 2.08 49 500 5930 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.5 190 8 326.8 327.2 292.7 333.7 2.00 50 494 6024 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.6 187 9 327.0 327.4 293.0 334.7 2.24 51 477 6297 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.9 169 13 329.0 329.3 292.7 333.5 1.27 52 465 6494 -7.5 -23.5 27 16.0 -12.5 163 15 330.7 330.9 293.1 335.1 1.24 53 425 7184 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.6 160 17 331.6 331.9 293.3 336.1 1.24 54 406 7529 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -19.3 152 17 332.1 332.3 293.2 335.7 0.98 55 400 7640 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.5 160 21 333.0 333.1 293.0 334.9 0.49 56 300 9750 -30.3 -52.3 10 22.0 -32.3 180 20 342.7 342.7 295.1 343.1 0.10 57 250 11020 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.2 195 13 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.8 0.10 58 200 12490 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.8 205 18 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.04 59 150 14290 -66.5 -78.5 17 12.0 -66.6 165 21 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 60 102 16547 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 180 16 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 61 100 16660 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 175 21 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 62 84 17655 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 138 15 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 63 74 18380 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 163 18 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 64 71 18618 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 169 14 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 65 70 18700 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 135 18 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 66 68 18869 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 144 18 432.9 432.9 309.1 432.9 0.00 67 64 19229 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 118 26 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.5 0.00 68 59 19719 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 147 19 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 69 56 20035 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 94 13 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 70 54 20255 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 70 11 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.7 0.00 71 52 20483 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 81 11 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 72 50 20720 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 140 17 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 73 48 20968 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 147 12 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 74 46 21228 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 173 9 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 75 45 21363 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 171 7 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 76 44 21502 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 134 4 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 77 40 22095 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 28 8 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 78 33 23288 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.1 70 16 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 79 33 23288 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.5 70 16 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 80 32 23479 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 83 17 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.00 81 30 23880 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 80 13 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 82 27 24541 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 61 14 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 83 25 25029 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 51 21 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 84 24 25287 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.1 60 23 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 85 22 25841 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.3 77 25 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 86 20 26450 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 70 16 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 87 19 26778 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 70 16 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.9 0.01 88 15 28303 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.4 75 15 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.3 0.02 89 14 28750 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.4 45 14 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 90 13 29230 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.8 40 18 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.03 91 12 29755 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.6 63 21 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.04 92 11 30328 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.8 93 32 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.04 93 10 30960 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -52.7 160 15 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.7 0.06 94 9.8 31095 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 170 15 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.8 0.06 95 8.1 32371 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -52.5 263 10 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.5 0.09 96 7.5 32887 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.5 301 9 928.2 928.3 329.9 929.2 0.09 97 7.0 33350 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -53.1 335 7 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.6 0.10 98 6.4 33957 -41.3 -79.3 1 38.0 -52.9 983.2 983.3 330.9 984.5 0.12 99 6.0 34394 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -53.9 995.5 995.5 331.1 996.8 0.12 100 5.6 34863 -39.3 -78.3 1 39.0 -52.8 1030.3 1030.4 331.6 1032.2 0.16 TRP 102 16547 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 180 16 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 541.87 mb = 5292.01 m = 17362.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 603.07 mb = 4423.03 m = 14511.07 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.52 % Est. max temperature: 29.07 C = 84.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 920.55 mb = 850.58 m = 2790.58 ft T: 18.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 831.0- 807.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 842.58 mb = 1610.59 m = 5284.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.59 C = 83.46 F Cap Strength: 7.94 C Lifted Index: 2.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.31 C Showalter Index: 1.97 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 24.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.99 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.31 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54204.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.79 mb = 1056.50 m = 3466.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 175 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 313 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 86 4 -4.0 -0.3 1 946 610 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 114 20 -18.1 7.9 2 925 809 155 32 -13.5 29.0 | 145 22 -12.5 17.9 3 914 914 160 33 -11.3 31.0 | 153 22 -10.3 19.9 4 882 1219 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 166 13 -3.1 12.5 5 850 1536 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 144 11 -6.1 8.6 6 821 1829 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 122 10 -8.5 5.3 7 792 2134 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 95 14 -13.5 1.1 8 764 2438 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 101 10 -9.9 1.9 9 737 2743 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 73 17 -15.9 -5.0 10 711 3048 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 49 17 -13.0 -11.1 11 700 3185 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 51 18 -14.0 -11.1 12 661 3658 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 39 16 -9.9 -12.1 13 613 4267 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 0 5 -0.0 -5.2 14 591 4572 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.8 15 569 4877 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.8 16 500 5930 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 323 4 2.4 -3.3 17 489 6096 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 302 2 1.9 -1.2 18 470 6401 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 126 5 -4.1 2.9 19 452 6706 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 159 5 -1.7 4.6 20 401 7620 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 116 8 -7.5 3.6 21 400 7640 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 144 11 -6.1 8.6 22 385 7925 175 26 -2.3 25.9 | 175 15 -1.2 14.8 23 340 8839 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 199 19 6.2 18.4 24 326 9144 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 193 14 3.2 13.8 25 313 9449 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 175 12 -1.0 11.8 26 300 9750 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 187 9 1.0 8.9 27 252 10973 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 200 3 1.0 2.9 28 250 11020 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 252 5 4.4 1.4 29 240 11278 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 273 6 6.1 -0.3 30 230 11582 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 282 6 5.7 -1.2 31 209 12192 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 206 11 4.7 9.5 32 200 12490 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 239 10 8.6 5.2 33 190 12802 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 239 10 8.6 5.2 34 164 13716 175 28 -2.4 27.9 | 175 17 -1.4 16.7 35 150 14290 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 154 10 -4.4 9.1 36 142 14630 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 139 14 -9.1 10.6 37 134 14935 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 175 13 -1.1 12.8 38 128 15240 170 23 -4.0 22.7 | 166 12 -3.0 11.5 39 121 15545 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 149 14 -7.5 12.3 40 104 16459 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 247 8 7.8 3.4 41 102 16547 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 192 5 1.0 4.9 42 100 16660 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 175 10 -0.8 9.8 43 93 17069 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 199 8 2.7 7.8 44 88 17374 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 176 5 -0.4 4.8 45 84 17678 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 87 10 -9.6 -0.5 46 79 17983 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 176 4 -0.3 3.8 47 75 18288 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 133 10 -7.4 7.0 48 71 18593 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 209 2 1.0 1.9 49 70 18700 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 98 12 -11.7 1.6 50 68 18898 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 111 10 -9.3 3.6 51 64 19202 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 90 23 -22.5 -0.2 52 61 19507 140 28 -18.0 21.4 | 121 20 -17.0 10.3 53 58 19812 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 111 7 -7.0 2.7 54 55 20117 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 37 18 -10.6 -14.3 55 53 20422 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 28 17 -8.0 -15.4 56 50 20720 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 101 10 -9.9 1.9 57 50 20726 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 60 22 -19.0 -11.1 58 48 21031 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 54 3 -2.4 -1.8 59 45 21336 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 342 3 1.0 -3.1 60 43 21641 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 360 11 0.1 -11.0 61 39 22250 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 360 21 0.2 -21.1 62 35 22860 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 25 30 -12.5 -27.2 63 34 23165 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 34 23 -12.8 -19.1 64 32 23470 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 52 20 -15.9 -12.6 65 31 23774 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 11 20 -4.0 -19.8 66 30 23880 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 41 18 -11.8 -13.4 67 29 24079 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 47 20 -14.7 -13.9 68 28 24384 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 31 19 -9.8 -16.2 69 25 24994 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 31 29 -15.1 -24.6 70 24 25298 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 40 29 -18.9 -22.6 71 23 25603 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 48 19 -13.9 -12.5 72 22 25908 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 54 31 -25.0 -18.1 73 20 26450 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 40 22 -14.0 -16.6 74 18 27127 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 39 21 -13.1 -16.3 75 17 27432 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 39 21 -13.1 -16.3 76 16 27737 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 58 30 -25.6 -15.8 77 15 28346 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 42 20 -13.5 -15.0 78 14 28651 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 27 21 -9.6 -18.6 79 14 28956 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 16 26 -7.0 -25.0 80 13 29261 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 23 27 -10.5 -24.9 81 12 29566 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 46 26 -18.7 -18.3 82 12 29870 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 38 28 -17.2 -21.6 83 11 30175 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 59 39 -33.7 -20.5 84 10 30960 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 126 5 -4.1 2.9 85 7 33350 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 347 18 4.0 -17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 144.7 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 174.7 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.2 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -37.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.5 neg: -97.0 tot: 7.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.00 Bulk Shear: 9.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 24 121 15| 20.6 0.0 20.6| 66.3 -2.0 64.3 128.6 0.51| 28.8 14.7 1000 155 26 141 16| 6.0 0.0 6.0|101.3 -6.1 95.2 95.2 0.47| 21.9 10.2 1500 156 24 141 14| 4.0 2.5 6.5|101.3 -25.5 75.8 50.6 0.26| 17.1 4.5 2000 152 23 133 13| 3.0 3.1 6.1|102.8 -42.0 60.8 30.4 0.14| 14.9 2.1 2500 148 22 125 13| 2.4 4.4 6.8|103.9 -71.7 32.2 12.9 0.00| 14.3 0.1 3000 142 21 114 13| 2.0 4.2 6.2|104.5 -97.0 7.5 2.5 -0.07| 13.0 -0.9 4000 137 18 99 11| 2.9 3.1 6.0|108.2-113.5 -5.3 -1.3 -0.12| 11.8 -1.4 5000 140 16 98 9| 2.4 2.3 4.7|110.9-114.7 -3.8 -0.8 -0.10| 10.1 -1.0 6000 145 15 98 8| 2.1 1.8 3.9|110.9-117.7 -6.9 -1.1 -0.16| 9.3 -1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDRT/skewt/KDRT.skewt.20251014.12.gif