UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KDRT... Searching the city database file for: KDRT ... Date:1200Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KDRT WMO ident: 72261 Latitude: 29.37 Longitude: -100.92 Elevation: 313.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 974 313 20.8 12.8 60 8.0 15.7 145 7 296.2 297.9 289.9 323.9 9.57 2 962 419 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.7 154 16 296.6 298.4 290.4 325.4 9.96 3 941 609 20.8 15.8 73 5.0 17.5 170 33 299.1 301.3 292.9 334.4 12.08 4 930 710 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.0 173 28 301.7 303.5 291.9 330.7 9.77 5 925 757 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.8 175 25 302.0 303.8 291.9 330.7 9.69 6 877 1219 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.5 170 25 303.9 305.8 292.6 333.3 9.83 7 850 1488 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.3 160 21 305.4 306.9 291.7 330.0 8.16 8 847 1518 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.1 160 22 305.5 307.0 291.7 329.9 8.08 9 836 1630 18.4 3.4 37 15.0 9.9 165 20 306.9 308.0 290.2 324.8 5.85 10 798 2028 16.4 -5.6 22 22.0 5.8 191 13 308.9 309.4 288.3 318.8 3.15 11 797 2039 16.2 -2.8 27 19.0 6.6 192 12 308.7 309.5 289.0 321.0 3.90 12 795 2060 16.0 6.0 51 10.0 10.0 194 12 308.8 310.1 292.1 331.4 7.39 13 784 2179 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.5 213 10 309.3 310.9 293.0 334.7 8.27 14 777 2255 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 10.7 238 11 311.0 312.6 293.4 336.4 8.23 15 747 2589 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.2 309 13 312.6 314.5 295.1 343.3 9.97 16 729 2794 12.6 8.8 78 3.8 10.2 316 15 312.8 314.7 295.1 343.1 9.80 17 702 3110 10.2 5.5 73 4.7 7.4 292 11 313.5 315.1 294.0 338.7 8.10 18 700 3134 10.2 5.2 71 5.0 7.2 290 11 313.8 315.3 294.0 338.6 7.95 19 684 3326 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 281 11 315.2 316.5 293.4 336.5 6.76 20 681 3363 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 280 11 316.0 317.3 293.4 336.6 6.51 21 667 3535 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.4 271 9 317.2 318.4 293.3 336.1 5.91 22 644 3825 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.7 285 4 317.7 319.0 293.9 338.1 6.40 23 639 3889 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.1 294 3 318.4 319.6 293.7 337.6 6.00 24 616 4189 4.8 0.4 73 4.4 2.4 284 4 319.3 320.5 294.3 339.8 6.41 25 600 4404 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 0.7 267 7 321.2 322.2 293.9 338.3 5.27 26 594 4486 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.4 262 8 322.4 323.2 293.4 336.5 4.31 27 578 4708 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.6 265 10 323.0 324.0 294.1 339.2 4.93 28 575 4750 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.9 268 11 324.2 325.1 294.0 338.9 4.45 29 550 5109 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.9 287 11 325.3 326.1 294.1 339.0 4.12 30 546 5168 0.8 -8.2 51 9.0 -3.4 289 11 325.7 326.5 293.9 338.3 3.78 31 541 5242 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -5.1 289 11 326.6 327.1 293.2 335.3 2.56 32 540 5257 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -4.8 289 11 326.7 327.3 293.4 336.2 2.78 33 537 5301 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -5.1 288 12 327.3 327.8 293.3 336.1 2.57 34 503 5823 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.4 272 14 328.0 328.4 293.2 335.7 2.24 35 500 5870 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.8 260 13 328.3 328.7 293.2 335.3 2.04 36 496 5934 -4.3 -20.3 27 16.0 -9.8 260 14 328.6 328.9 292.8 333.9 1.53 37 490 6030 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -9.2 260 16 329.2 329.6 293.4 336.5 2.11 38 485 6111 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -10.0 260 17 329.4 329.8 293.3 335.9 1.86 39 483 6143 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.6 259 17 329.8 330.1 293.0 334.9 1.44 40 482 6160 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -11.3 258 16 329.8 330.0 292.7 333.7 1.09 41 478 6225 -5.7 -20.7 30 15.0 -10.8 256 16 330.3 330.6 293.3 335.8 1.54 42 476 6258 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.3 255 15 330.5 330.9 293.7 337.3 1.97 43 454 6628 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.8 254 13 331.2 331.7 294.1 339.0 2.24 44 423 7174 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.4 263 10 333.9 334.2 294.0 338.9 1.41 45 404 7525 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.4 269 9 334.2 334.5 294.3 339.8 1.58 46 400 7600 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -18.0 270 9 334.8 335.1 294.2 339.6 1.31 47 377 8044 -18.7 -27.7 45 9.0 -20.9 280 10 336.3 336.5 294.4 340.2 1.04 48 351 8573 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.6 294 13 337.3 337.5 294.5 340.7 0.89 49 341 8784 -25.1 -28.9 71 3.8 -25.9 310 14 337.4 337.6 294.6 341.2 1.03 50 339 8826 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.3 313 15 338.0 338.2 294.6 341.1 0.84 51 336 8891 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.5 316 16 338.6 338.7 294.7 341.7 0.83 52 331 9000 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.8 320 20 340.0 340.2 295.0 342.7 0.70 53 330 9022 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -27.2 321 21 340.6 340.7 294.8 342.3 0.43 54 329 9044 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.6 321 22 341.4 341.6 295.2 343.6 0.55 55 300 9710 -28.9 -62.9 2 34.0 -31.3 340 14 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.03 56 250 10980 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.5 330 20 347.0 347.1 296.1 347.6 0.15 57 200 12460 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 335 26 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.9 0.06 58 150 14260 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 360 13 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.01 59 103 16462 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 5 15 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 60 100 16630 -78.3 -86.3 26 8.0 -78.3 345 11 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 61 94 16982 -79.3 -86.3 31 7.0 -79.3 3 11 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 62 88 17359 -77.1 -85.1 27 8.0 -77.1 32 9 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 63 86 17491 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 42 9 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 64 80 17904 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 72 8 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 65 79 17976 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 78 8 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 66 72 18515 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 115 8 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 67 70 18680 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 125 8 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 68 69 18764 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 75 5 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 69 64 19212 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 92 11 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 70 63 19307 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 105 16 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 71 62 19404 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 118 21 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 72 55 20130 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 132 15 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 73 52 20470 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 166 17 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 74 51 20588 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 178 18 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 75 50 20710 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 190 19 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 76 50 20710 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 190 19 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 77 49 20834 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 155 24 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 78 46 21223 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 226 19 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 79 43 21642 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 288 10 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 80 41 21939 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 356 6 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 81 30 23900 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 145 9 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 82 27 24564 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 103 9 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 83 26 24802 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.4 87 11 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 84 23 25575 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.2 84 18 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 85 20 26470 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 85 4 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 86 19 26807 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.4 119 3 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 87 18 27162 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.8 75 11 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.5 0.02 88 14 28803 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.4 69 15 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 89 14 28803 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 69 15 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 90 13 29290 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.8 70 23 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.9 0.03 91 10 31030 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -52.7 145 19 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.5 0.06 92 10 31030 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 145 19 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 93 8.9 31803 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.9 201 15 874.6 874.7 328.9 875.2 0.06 94 7.2 33212 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -53.5 302 7 940.8 940.8 330.2 941.7 0.08 95 7.0 33400 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.8 315 6 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.9 0.09 96 6.8 33594 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -54.1 953.0 953.0 330.4 954.0 0.09 97 6.3 34111 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -52.5 992.7 992.8 331.1 994.2 0.12 98 6.0 34444 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -52.9 1005.8 1005.9 331.3 1007.3 0.12 TRP 103 16462 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 5 15 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 530.96 mb = 5394.01 m = 17696.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 596.10 mb = 4456.77 m = 14621.78 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.57 % Est. max temperature: 32.03 C = 89.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.25 mb = 1334.96 m = 4379.73 ft T: 19.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.15 C/km ThetaE index: 14.48 C Layer 850.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 649.57 mb = 3753.74 m = 12315.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.08 C = 107.74 F Cap Strength: 8.16 C Lifted Index: 6.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.61 C Showalter Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57710.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.20 mb = 1803.93 m = 5918.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 313 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 106 15 -14.2 4.0 1 941 610 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 153 35 -16.0 30.8 2 925 757 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 152 26 -12.4 23.2 3 908 914 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 156 25 -10.2 23.3 4 877 1219 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 148 27 -14.6 22.9 5 850 1488 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 136 25 -17.4 18.0 6 846 1524 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 137 26 -17.7 18.9 7 817 1829 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 142 19 -11.7 15.2 8 788 2134 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 138 10 -6.8 7.7 9 760 2438 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 359 8 0.2 -7.7 10 733 2743 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 3 13 -0.6 -13.2 11 700 3134 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 359 6 0.1 -5.5 12 681 3353 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 351 4 0.6 -3.7 13 656 3658 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 65 2 -2.3 -1.0 14 632 3962 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 76 10 -9.4 -2.3 15 609 4267 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 67 6 -5.2 -2.2 16 587 4572 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 146 1 -0.6 0.8 17 565 4877 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 351 4 0.6 -3.7 18 544 5182 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 359 6 0.1 -5.5 19 505 5791 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 314 6 4.5 -4.3 20 500 5870 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 259 3 2.6 0.5 21 486 6096 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 260 7 6.5 1.2 22 467 6401 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 224 4 2.9 3.0 23 432 7010 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 89 0 -0.4 -0.0 24 400 7600 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 35 2 -1.2 -1.7 25 399 7620 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 111 2 -1.5 0.6 26 383 7925 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 7 4 -0.6 -4.3 27 367 8230 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 7 2 -0.2 -1.7 28 338 8839 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 358 12 0.4 -12.4 29 324 9144 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 348 24 4.7 -23.0 30 300 9710 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 20 16 -5.4 -14.9 31 298 9754 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 19 14 -4.7 -13.5 32 285 10058 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 20 16 -5.4 -14.9 33 250 10973 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 355 19 1.8 -18.9 34 250 10980 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 1 19 -0.2 -19.1 35 200 12460 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 358 25 0.8 -25.3 36 199 12497 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 357 27 1.6 -27.1 37 180 13106 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 3 26 -1.3 -26.2 38 156 14021 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 348 9 1.9 -8.7 39 150 14260 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 35 18 -10.2 -14.7 40 148 14326 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 41 16 -10.2 -11.7 41 141 14630 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 37 17 -10.2 -13.7 42 134 14935 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 61 22 -19.4 -10.9 43 127 15240 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 61 22 -19.4 -10.9 44 114 15850 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 75 20 -19.6 -5.2 45 109 16154 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 35 23 -13.2 -18.5 46 103 16459 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 53 20 -16.2 -12.1 47 103 16462 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 35 20 -11.5 -16.7 48 100 16630 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 31 14 -7.4 -12.4 49 98 16764 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 28 15 -7.1 -13.3 50 93 17069 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 46 17 -12.0 -11.6 51 75 18288 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 88 17 -17.1 -0.5 52 70 18680 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 100 17 -16.8 2.8 53 68 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 80 10 -10.2 -1.7 54 64 19202 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 85 20 -20.2 -1.7 55 61 19507 130 26 -19.9 16.7 | 116 34 -30.1 15.0 56 58 19812 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 98 25 -24.3 3.4 57 55 20117 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 110 23 -21.7 7.9 58 50 20710 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 158 18 -6.9 17.0 59 50 20726 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 120 32 -27.9 15.9 60 45 21336 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 226 8 6.1 5.9 61 43 21641 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 7 4 -0.6 -4.3 62 39 22250 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 77 13 -12.9 -3.0 63 35 22860 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 85 20 -20.2 -1.7 64 34 23165 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 73 20 -19.3 -6.0 65 32 23470 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 48 17 -12.8 -11.4 66 30 23900 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 110 16 -15.4 5.6 67 29 24079 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 95 24 -23.7 1.9 68 28 24384 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 108 16 -14.8 4.8 69 26 24689 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 78 20 -19.9 -4.3 70 25 24994 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 94 22 -21.8 1.4 71 24 25298 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 77 22 -21.8 -4.8 72 23 25603 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 83 28 -28.2 -3.3 73 22 25908 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 71 26 -24.7 -8.5 74 20 26470 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 82 14 -14.2 -2.1 75 20 26518 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 94 23 -22.8 1.6 76 19 26822 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 86 12 -12.0 -0.7 77 18 27127 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 75 20 -19.6 -5.2 78 17 27432 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 101 24 -23.8 4.6 79 16 27737 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 70 20 -18.9 -6.7 80 16 28042 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 72 22 -21.1 -6.8 81 15 28346 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 92 26 -26.0 1.0 82 14 28651 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 83 27 -27.2 -3.2 83 14 28956 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 66 24 -21.7 -9.8 84 13 29261 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 73 34 -32.8 -10.0 85 12 29566 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 74 26 -25.3 -7.2 86 12 29870 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 55 27 -21.8 -15.5 87 10 31030 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 123 25 -21.1 13.8 88 7 33400 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 45 8 -6.0 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.3 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 260.3 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -113.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 161.7 neg: -69.5 tot: 92.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.0 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 55.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 169 23 145 26| 20.0 0.0 20.0|126.0 -0.9 125.1 250.2 0.54| 37.1 20.2 1000 172 24 148 26| 10.0 2.3 12.3|134.7 -42.1 92.5 92.5 0.34| 22.5 7.7 1500 170 23 146 25| 5.1 1.6 6.7|148.6 -63.3 85.2 56.8 0.26| 18.4 4.9 2000 173 20 146 22| 4.9 1.2 6.1|156.8 -66.1 90.7 45.4 0.28| 19.3 5.5 2500 180 19 149 20| 4.7 0.9 5.6|161.4 -67.2 94.3 37.7 0.32| 18.8 6.0 3000 190 18 155 17| 3.9 1.2 5.1|161.7 -69.5 92.2 30.7 0.28| 17.0 4.8 4000 200 15 157 13| 2.2 0.9 3.1|167.0 -71.5 95.5 23.9 0.28| 14.8 4.1 5000 215 14 166 10| 2.4 0.7 3.2|168.3 -72.7 95.6 19.1 0.25| 13.1 3.2 6000 230 14 183 7| 2.0 1.3 3.3|168.3 -85.7 82.6 13.8 0.15| 12.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDRT/skewt/KDRT.skewt.20251012.12.gif