UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 NOV 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 27 NOV 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 249 SFC 936 790 -4.1 -5.3 91 1.2 -4.5 340 3 274.2 274.6 272.2 281.7 2.75 2 933 816 -0.5 -5.3 70 4.8 -2.3 309 5 278.1 278.6 274.5 285.8 2.76 3 932 825 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.5 298 6 278.4 278.8 274.3 285.6 2.56 4 925 887 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -1.9 225 10 280.7 281.1 275.3 287.4 2.33 5 924 896 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -1.7 225 10 281.0 281.4 275.5 287.8 2.37 6 923 904 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -1.7 226 10 281.1 281.5 275.6 287.9 2.37 7 918 948 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -1.8 228 11 281.8 282.1 275.7 288.2 2.24 8 912 1001 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -1.6 230 13 283.7 284.0 276.2 289.1 1.84 9 910 1019 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.2 231 13 284.1 284.5 276.7 290.0 2.02 10 900 1109 3.8 -10.2 35 14.0 -1.2 235 15 285.4 285.8 277.2 291.2 1.95 11 874 1346 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -1.5 256 14 286.6 287.0 278.3 293.4 2.32 12 853 1543 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.0 281 8 288.4 288.7 279.0 294.8 2.16 13 850 1571 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -1.9 285 7 288.5 288.9 279.2 295.3 2.31 14 818 1879 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.1 299 7 288.8 289.2 279.8 296.6 2.66 15 814 1919 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.1 302 8 289.2 289.6 280.0 297.0 2.67 16 802 2037 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.6 312 9 290.9 291.3 280.3 297.6 2.23 17 799 2068 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.6 314 9 291.3 291.7 280.4 297.9 2.23 18 727 2817 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.4 340 27 293.4 293.8 281.4 300.1 2.21 19 720 2893 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -7.9 340 28 293.6 294.0 281.3 300.0 2.13 20 708 3024 -6.5 -11.2 69 4.7 -8.1 340 31 294.3 294.7 281.8 301.3 2.29 21 700 3113 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.8 330 39 294.8 295.2 281.8 301.0 2.02 22 693 3191 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 328 40 295.5 295.8 282.0 301.6 2.01 23 692 3203 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.3 328 40 295.6 295.9 281.9 301.3 1.85 24 686 3270 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.0 327 40 296.3 296.6 281.7 300.9 1.46 25 683 3305 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.4 326 41 296.5 296.7 281.6 300.6 1.32 26 676 3385 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -10.7 325 42 296.7 296.9 281.8 301.0 1.38 27 665 3512 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -11.8 323 45 298.3 298.4 281.7 300.8 0.78 28 647 3725 -9.5 -19.5 44 10.0 -12.2 320 50 298.6 298.8 282.4 302.6 1.26 29 631 3917 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -13.6 318 50 298.7 298.9 282.4 302.5 1.21 30 622 4027 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -14.5 317 50 299.2 299.4 282.3 302.4 0.97 31 616 4101 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -14.9 316 50 299.4 299.6 282.4 302.7 1.02 32 613 4139 -12.3 -25.3 33 13.0 -15.2 316 50 300.0 300.2 282.4 302.6 0.80 33 611 4164 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -15.9 316 50 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.7 0.26 34 610 4176 -11.9 -39.9 8 28.0 -16.1 316 50 300.9 301.0 282.0 301.6 0.19 35 608 4201 -11.9 -44.9 5 33.0 -16.3 316 50 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.6 0.11 36 581 4548 -13.3 -52.3 2 39.0 -17.6 311 52 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.7 0.05 37 560 4827 -14.9 -51.9 3 37.0 -18.8 310 55 304.8 304.8 283.4 305.0 0.06 38 552 4936 -14.5 -46.5 5 32.0 -18.5 311 57 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.11 39 531 5229 -16.3 -40.3 11 24.0 -19.7 316 65 307.8 307.9 284.8 308.6 0.21 40 526 5300 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.6 318 67 309.1 309.3 285.8 311.2 0.61 41 500 5680 -18.1 -22.6 68 4.5 -19.2 325 77 311.0 311.2 287.1 315.1 1.24 42 499 5695 -18.3 -22.5 70 4.2 -19.3 326 78 310.9 311.1 287.1 315.1 1.26 43 498 5710 -18.3 -22.4 70 4.1 -19.3 326 79 311.1 311.3 287.2 315.3 1.27 44 480 5985 -19.3 -24.3 65 5.0 -20.4 327 84 313.1 313.4 287.7 316.9 1.11 45 471 6126 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.1 325 85 314.6 314.8 287.9 317.5 0.85 46 468 6173 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.5 324 86 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.5 0.82 47 463 6253 -19.9 -32.9 30 13.0 -22.2 324 87 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.5 0.52 48 456 6366 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.5 323 88 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.60 49 450 6464 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.5 322 89 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.5 0.51 50 446 6530 -20.5 -34.5 27 14.0 -22.8 321 89 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.46 51 433 6749 -21.3 -38.3 20 17.0 -23.8 320 91 320.0 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.32 52 424 6904 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.8 318 92 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.5 0.24 53 400 7330 -25.5 -46.5 12 21.0 -27.7 315 93 321.8 321.9 289.5 322.4 0.15 54 398 7366 -25.7 -47.7 11 22.0 -27.9 315 93 322.0 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.13 55 351 8261 -33.7 -53.7 12 20.0 -35.0 313 96 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.07 56 300 9340 -43.1 -62.1 11 19.0 -43.7 310 98 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 57 250 10540 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 310 98 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 58 200 11930 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 315 101 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 59 174 12768 -72.2 -78.3 39 6.1 -72.2 310 111 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 60 173 12802 -72.5 -78.5 40 6.0 -72.5 310 110 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 61 150 13660 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 305 88 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 62 100 16170 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 290 40 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 63 99 16232 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 290 40 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 64 90 16819 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 296 44 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 65 86 17098 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 300 37 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 66 78 17696 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 296 29 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 67 76 17855 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 292 28 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 68 71 18273 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 280 26 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 69 70 18360 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 295 28 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 70 69 18449 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 291 26 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 71 68 18540 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 287 23 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 72 59 19418 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 319 27 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 73 57 19631 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 309 22 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 74 53 20081 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 296 13 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 75 50 20440 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 275 14 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 76 49 20565 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 276 15 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 77 45 21091 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 283 17 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 78 44 21230 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 290 18 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 79 44 21230 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 290 18 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 80 41 21666 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 314 19 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 81 39 21975 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 326 19 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 82 36 22474 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 322 17 551.3 551.3 318.2 551.3 0.00 83 32 23209 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 344 10 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.7 0.00 84 30 23610 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.1 260 9 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.5 0.00 85 29 23821 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 315 3 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 86 28 24038 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 315 10 588.5 588.5 320.0 588.5 0.00 87 21 25825 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 343 13 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 88 20 26130 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.7 355 13 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 89 18 26789 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.2 22 15 669.6 669.6 323.4 669.7 0.01 90 15 27935 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.5 41 15 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 91 14 28372 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -60.1 60 16 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 92 14 28372 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -58.0 60 16 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 93 13 28845 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.2 56 15 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 94 11 29911 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -58.2 55 23 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 95 11 29911 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.1 55 23 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.1 0.02 96 10 30530 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -55.9 75 15 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.03 97 9.9 30595 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.8 74 15 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.7 0.03 98 8.6 31508 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -57.0 67 12 863.0 863.0 328.7 863.3 0.03 99 7.0 32850 -48.5 -85.5 1 37.0 -55.9 55 9 928.6 928.6 329.9 928.9 0.04 100 6.5 33336 -49.9 -85.9 1 36.0 -57.0 942.5 942.6 330.2 942.9 0.04 101 6.0 33860 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -56.9 967.8 967.8 330.7 968.3 0.05 TRP 173 12802 -72.5 -78.5 40 6.0 -72.5 310 110 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.00 WND 174 12768 -72.2 -78.3 39 6.1 -72.2 310 111 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5431.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 930.76 mb = 835.90 m = 2742.43 ft Freezing level: 823.93 mb = 1822.30 m = 5978.59 ft Freezing level: 802.00 mb = 2037.49 m = 6684.60 ft Freezing level: 799.00 mb = 2067.52 m = 6783.10 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.39 % Est. max temperature: 13.02 C = 55.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.29 mb = 945.67 m = 3102.57 ft T: 1.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.36 C/km ThetaE index: 0.25 C Layer 700.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 567.88 mb = 4721.06 m = 15488.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.48 C = 77.86 F Cap Strength: 15.78 C Lifted Index: 16.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.52 C Showalter Index: 14.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 91.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58866.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.06 mb = 2632.70 m = 8637.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 349 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 936 790 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 170 31 -5.3 30.9 1 925 887 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 181 41 0.8 40.8 2 888 1219 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 192 44 9.3 42.7 3 850 1571 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 181 32 0.5 31.9 4 823 1829 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 180 31 0.0 30.8 5 792 2134 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 180 26 0.1 26.1 6 762 2438 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 179 21 -0.4 21.0 7 733 2743 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 192 10 2.3 10.2 8 706 3048 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 232 6 4.6 3.7 9 700 3113 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 270 13 13.2 -0.0 10 678 3353 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 270 17 17.2 0.1 11 652 3658 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 280 26 25.8 -4.6 12 602 4267 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 273 29 29.1 -1.6 13 578 4572 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 269 34 33.5 0.3 14 556 4877 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 274 37 36.6 -2.3 15 500 5680 325 77 44.2 -63.1 | 308 48 37.9 -29.3 16 493 5791 330 83 41.5 -71.9 | 317 52 35.2 -38.2 17 473 6096 325 85 48.8 -69.6 | 310 56 42.5 -35.9 18 435 6706 320 91 58.5 -69.7 | 305 63 52.2 -36.0 19 400 7330 315 93 65.8 -65.8 | 298 68 59.5 -32.0 20 384 7620 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 299 69 60.9 -33.4 21 309 9144 310 97 74.3 -62.4 | 293 74 68.0 -28.6 22 300 9340 310 98 75.1 -63.0 | 293 75 68.8 -29.3 23 250 10540 310 98 75.1 -63.0 | 293 75 68.8 -29.3 24 201 11887 320 103 66.2 -78.9 | 307 75 59.9 -45.2 25 200 11930 315 101 71.4 -71.4 | 300 75 65.1 -37.7 26 174 12768 310 111 85.0 -71.3 | 296 87 78.7 -37.6 27 173 12802 310 110 84.3 -70.7 | 295 86 78.0 -37.0 28 164 13106 310 111 85.0 -71.3 | 296 87 78.7 -37.6 29 156 13411 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 284 50 48.1 -11.9 30 150 13660 305 88 72.1 -50.5 | 284 68 65.8 -16.7 31 149 13716 300 89 77.1 -44.5 | 279 72 70.8 -10.8 32 128 14630 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 270 42 42.0 -0.1 33 116 15240 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 264 37 36.3 3.9 34 100 16170 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 237 37 31.3 20.0 35 95 16459 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 237 37 31.3 20.0 36 91 16764 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 247 37 34.5 14.7 37 82 17374 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 230 25 19.1 15.9 38 71 18288 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 213 35 19.3 29.2 39 70 18360 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 221 29 19.1 21.9 40 67 18593 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 208 32 15.0 28.0 41 64 18898 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 233 20 15.6 11.8 42 61 19202 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 243 11 10.2 5.1 43 55 19812 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 198 27 8.4 25.2 44 53 20117 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 191 29 5.5 28.2 45 50 20422 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 186 36 3.5 35.5 46 50 20440 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 193 33 7.6 32.5 47 45 21031 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 199 32 10.4 30.8 48 43 21336 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 203 28 10.9 25.7 49 39 21946 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 190 18 3.2 17.3 50 37 22250 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 198 27 8.4 25.2 51 36 22555 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 187 19 2.2 19.0 52 34 22860 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 172 31 -4.3 30.3 53 31 23470 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 165 19 -5.0 18.8 54 30 23610 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 184 35 2.6 35.3 55 29 23774 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 170 33 -5.6 33.0 56 28 24079 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 183 26 1.5 25.9 57 26 24384 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 190 25 4.4 24.7 58 25 24689 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 180 17 -0.1 16.8 59 24 24994 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 188 26 3.7 25.4 60 20 26130 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 166 21 -5.2 20.8 61 20 26213 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 167 24 -5.4 23.8 62 19 26518 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 171 23 -3.5 23.1 63 18 26822 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 148 24 -12.6 20.1 64 17 27127 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 154 29 -12.7 26.1 65 16 27432 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 160 31 -10.5 29.5 66 16 27737 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 140 31 -20.2 24.0 67 15 28042 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 147 26 -14.3 22.3 68 14 28346 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 142 33 -20.2 25.7 69 13 28956 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 144 31 -18.6 25.1 70 12 29261 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 149 38 -19.3 32.6 71 12 29566 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 134 28 -20.4 19.6 72 11 29870 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 127 31 -24.7 18.3 73 11 30175 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 145 38 -22.1 30.9 74 10 30530 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 145 36 -20.8 29.8 75 7 32850 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 154 32 -13.7 28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.4 at 45.7 knts Storm direction: 349.4 at 34.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 6.5 tot: 11.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.1 neg: -72.2 tot: 141.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.9 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 278.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 13 186 41| 0.0 16.6 16.6|154.1 0.0 154.1 308.3 0.65| 23.6 15.3 1000 249 11 186 38| 6.1 8.3 14.4|154.1 -64.4 89.7 89.7 0.22| 18.2 4.0 1500 268 11 187 34| 6.1 5.5 11.7|156.9 -66.2 90.7 60.5 0.18| 14.7 2.7 2000 296 12 190 29| 7.9 4.1 12.0|171.9 -68.0 103.9 52.0 0.20| 14.8 3.0 2500 315 17 194 23| 6.3 5.6 11.9|194.6 -68.3 126.3 50.5 0.30| 15.5 4.6 3000 318 22 205 19| 5.3 6.5 11.8|214.1 -72.2 141.9 47.3 0.29| 14.9 4.4 4000 316 29 228 19| 3.9 6.0 10.0|229.2-106.8 122.4 30.6 0.23| 12.6 2.9 5000 317 37 251 20| 6.9 4.8 11.7|618.3-106.8 511.5 102.3 0.41| 14.0 5.8 6000 319 46 272 23| 5.7 5.6 11.3|618.3-308.2 310.0 51.7 0.28| 13.2 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20251127.12.gif