UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 SFC 932 790 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.3 335 13 285.2 285.7 277.9 292.5 2.50 2 926 840 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 1.0 344 17 285.8 286.2 277.9 292.5 2.33 3 925 848 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 1.0 345 18 285.9 286.3 278.0 292.6 2.33 4 907 1009 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 0.1 345 24 286.4 286.8 278.1 292.9 2.20 5 850 1534 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.2 345 30 286.8 287.1 278.0 292.8 2.03 6 823 1792 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.0 341 33 287.0 287.3 277.9 292.6 1.89 7 790 2116 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -7.6 345 42 288.5 288.7 277.6 291.9 1.12 8 766 2360 -3.9 -25.9 16 22.0 -8.9 338 45 290.6 290.7 277.9 292.5 0.60 9 759 2432 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -8.9 335 46 292.0 292.1 278.3 293.4 0.45 10 750 2527 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.3 329 44 293.6 293.9 280.1 297.3 1.16 11 747 2558 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.0 327 43 294.0 294.2 280.6 298.3 1.38 12 700 3070 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -7.8 280 36 295.7 296.2 282.5 302.8 2.34 13 696 3115 -6.3 -10.6 72 4.3 -7.8 280 36 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.4 2.45 14 690 3183 -5.9 -9.9 73 4.0 -7.4 281 36 297.2 297.6 283.4 305.1 2.61 15 677 3331 -6.7 -11.4 69 4.7 -8.4 282 37 297.9 298.3 283.4 305.1 2.36 16 667 3448 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -8.9 283 37 299.6 300.0 283.6 305.5 1.89 17 652 3625 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.9 285 38 299.8 300.1 283.8 306.0 2.00 18 635 3830 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.4 285 42 300.4 300.8 283.7 305.7 1.68 19 628 3915 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -11.8 285 44 301.9 302.1 283.9 306.2 1.37 20 626 3940 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.6 285 44 302.4 302.6 284.1 306.8 1.39 21 599 4281 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.6 285 47 304.1 304.3 284.4 307.5 1.05 22 598 4293 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.6 285 47 304.3 304.5 284.4 307.7 1.05 23 572 4634 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -15.7 279 44 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.2 1.02 24 556 4849 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.3 276 41 305.7 305.8 284.7 308.3 0.77 25 548 4959 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.7 278 42 306.0 306.2 284.9 308.9 0.88 26 534 5154 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -18.7 288 45 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.7 0.54 27 521 5340 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.6 280 44 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.2 0.28 28 517 5398 -15.1 -39.1 11 24.0 -18.8 276 44 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.25 29 500 5650 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -20.5 275 44 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.28 30 488 5831 -19.1 -38.1 17 19.0 -21.9 279 44 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.29 31 447 6476 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.4 287 47 312.3 312.4 286.7 314.0 0.48 32 425 6839 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 288 49 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.8 0.36 33 420 6924 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.4 288 50 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.5 0.27 34 402 7235 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.5 290 52 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.4 0.30 35 401 7252 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.5 290 52 313.6 313.6 286.9 314.7 0.30 36 400 7270 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.6 290 52 313.8 313.8 287.0 314.8 0.27 37 396 7341 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.6 291 53 315.0 315.0 287.3 315.7 0.21 38 387 7504 -32.9 -49.9 17 17.0 -34.1 293 55 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.10 39 364 7932 -37.1 -49.1 28 12.0 -37.8 295 58 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.12 40 350 8203 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.0 295 58 315.5 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.15 41 349 8223 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.4 295 58 315.2 315.2 287.3 315.6 0.11 42 343 8341 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 295 59 315.4 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.15 43 340 8401 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 295 59 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.12 44 335 8501 -42.5 -47.3 59 4.8 -42.8 295 59 315.3 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.16 45 333 8542 -42.7 -46.1 69 3.4 -42.9 295 59 315.6 315.7 287.5 316.3 0.18 46 328 8644 -43.3 -47.4 64 4.1 -43.5 295 59 316.2 316.2 287.7 316.8 0.16 47 305 9131 -47.3 -50.1 73 2.8 -47.4 290 66 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.13 48 300 9240 -47.9 -51.3 68 3.4 -48.0 285 72 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.11 49 296 9328 -48.5 -52.6 62 4.1 -48.7 285 72 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.10 50 279 9713 -52.1 -55.5 67 3.4 -52.2 285 73 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.07 51 274 9829 -53.3 -57.7 59 4.4 -53.4 285 73 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.6 0.06 52 259 10188 -56.7 -60.5 62 3.8 -56.8 285 74 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.04 53 252 10360 -58.3 -63.3 53 5.0 -58.4 285 74 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 54 250 10410 -58.9 -63.8 53 4.9 -59.0 285 74 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 55 248 10460 -59.3 -64.0 55 4.7 -59.3 280 74 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.03 56 245 10536 -59.9 -64.2 57 4.3 -60.0 280 71 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.03 57 243 10588 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 280 72 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.03 58 239 10692 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 280 73 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.02 59 200 11820 -54.9 -78.9 4 24.0 -55.2 265 73 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 60 150 13650 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 265 58 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 61 100 16210 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 250 49 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 95 16527 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 251 50 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 63 85 17211 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 262 55 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 64 74 18064 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 273 38 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 65 70 18410 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 255 30 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 66 67 18683 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 255 29 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 67 62 19168 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 259 25 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 68 59 19476 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 256 30 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 69 56 19800 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 250 35 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 70 50 20500 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 280 8 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 71 49 20623 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 280 8 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 72 37 22363 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 215 16 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 73 33 23078 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 334 12 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 74 30 23670 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 260 11 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 75 28 24099 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.5 275 9 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 76 27 24326 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 279 3 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.00 77 24 25068 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.0 280 7 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 21 25906 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 339 15 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 79 20 26210 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.3 345 8 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 80 19 26529 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.3 325 11 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.01 81 18 26866 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.0 331 10 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 82 16 27600 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.7 321 11 691.3 691.3 324.1 691.3 0.01 83 14 28432 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.5 326 10 723.6 723.6 325.1 723.7 0.01 84 14 28432 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.4 326 10 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 85 13 28897 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.5 328 10 739.8 739.8 325.7 739.9 0.01 86 12 29404 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.6 303 13 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 87 10 30570 -55.5 -88.5 1 33.0 -59.0 295 15 812.4 812.4 327.5 812.5 0.02 88 10 30570 -56.3 -89.3 1 33.0 -59.6 295 15 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.01 89 9.8 30699 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -57.6 825.3 825.4 327.8 825.5 0.02 TRP 245 10536 -59.9 -64.2 57 4.3 -60.0 280 71 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.03 WND 248 10460 -59.3 -64.0 55 4.7 -59.3 280 74 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5449.00 m Freezing level: 842.96 mb = 1601.25 m = 5253.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 904.68 mb = 1029.42 m = 3377.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.24 % Est. max temperature: 10.24 C = 50.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.46 mb = 2396.30 m = 7861.77 ft T: -3.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.34 C/km ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 850.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 551.38 mb = 4912.25 m = 16116.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.63 C = 79.93 F Cap Strength: 16.96 C Lifted Index: 16.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.71 C Showalter Index: 16.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 104.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57989.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 725.11 mb = 2792.53 m = 9161.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 932 790 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 142 17 -10.7 13.6 1 925 848 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 125 14 -11.5 8.0 2 884 1219 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 61 9 -8.2 -4.5 3 850 1534 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 67 9 -8.4 -3.6 4 819 1829 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 41 7 -4.9 -5.6 5 788 2134 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 17 17 -5.1 -16.1 6 758 2438 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 349 17 3.2 -16.3 7 730 2743 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 281 12 11.4 -2.2 8 702 3048 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 224 31 21.7 22.1 9 700 3070 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 225 27 19.2 19.2 10 648 3658 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 233 26 20.5 15.6 11 623 3962 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 243 31 27.3 13.8 12 599 4267 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 246 32 29.2 13.3 13 553 4877 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 228 33 24.6 21.8 14 531 5182 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 249 28 26.1 10.0 15 511 5486 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 228 38 27.8 25.4 16 500 5650 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 232 35 27.6 21.6 17 470 6096 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 242 30 26.3 14.0 18 400 7270 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 257 34 32.7 7.6 19 380 7620 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 268 35 35.5 1.3 20 318 8839 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 270 38 38.2 0.1 21 304 9144 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 266 46 45.8 2.8 22 300 9240 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 263 54 53.3 6.8 23 250 10410 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 264 56 55.3 6.3 24 248 10460 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 257 58 56.7 12.6 25 245 10536 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 256 55 53.7 13.1 26 240 10668 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 257 58 56.7 12.6 27 229 10973 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 246 50 45.6 20.0 28 208 11582 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 256 54 52.7 13.3 29 200 11820 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 241 65 56.5 31.8 30 189 12192 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 241 66 57.5 31.9 31 180 12497 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 259 46 45.6 8.9 32 171 12802 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 241 43 37.6 20.7 33 163 13106 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 232 59 45.8 36.4 34 156 13411 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 234 64 51.7 37.4 35 150 13650 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 234 52 41.6 30.5 36 117 15240 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 229 54 40.9 35.5 37 106 15850 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 216 46 27.3 37.1 38 100 16210 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 215 52 29.8 42.2 39 96 16459 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 215 52 29.8 42.2 40 83 17374 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 233 50 39.6 30.3 41 79 17678 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 225 48 34.0 34.3 42 71 18288 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 213 24 13.3 20.2 43 70 18410 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 201 36 12.8 33.2 44 68 18593 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 205 37 15.7 34.0 45 65 18898 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 186 31 3.1 30.6 46 62 19202 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 197 31 9.4 29.9 47 56 19812 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 204 41 16.7 37.4 48 53 20117 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 205 21 8.9 18.7 49 50 20500 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 161 25 -8.3 24.0 50 48 20726 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 161 25 -8.3 24.0 51 44 21336 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 178 34 -1.5 33.9 52 42 21641 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 167 44 -10.0 42.3 53 40 21946 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 169 43 -8.2 42.6 54 36 22555 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 169 37 -7.2 36.1 55 34 22860 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 161 20 -6.4 18.5 56 33 23165 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 137 19 -13.1 13.8 57 31 23470 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 151 26 -12.9 23.1 58 30 23670 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 169 28 -5.4 27.3 59 28 24079 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 166 25 -6.2 24.5 60 27 24384 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 150 29 -14.2 25.1 61 22 25603 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 167 24 -5.4 23.5 62 21 25908 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 136 16 -11.1 11.3 63 20 26210 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 141 23 -14.1 17.7 64 19 26518 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 149 19 -9.9 16.4 65 17 27127 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 144 20 -12.0 16.4 66 16 27432 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 163 20 -5.8 19.4 67 16 27737 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 143 19 -11.6 15.5 68 15 28042 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 139 21 -13.6 15.8 69 14 28346 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 149 20 -10.5 17.2 70 12 29261 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 146 20 -11.2 16.8 71 12 29566 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 179 23 -0.4 22.6 72 11 29870 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 137 13 -8.6 9.1 73 11 30175 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 153 17 -7.8 15.5 74 10 30570 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 172 19 -2.6 19.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.5 at 40.2 knts Storm direction: 327.5 at 30.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 6.1 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -249.2 tot: -207.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -69.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.1 stream: -10.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 116.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 345 24 102 10| 18.6 0.0 18.6| 0.0 -48.7 -48.7 -97.4 -0.86| 19.0-16.3 1000 344 28 83 9| 9.3 1.6 10.9| 1.5 -55.3 -53.7 -53.7 -0.81| 11.6 -9.4 1500 343 32 56 9| 6.2 4.9 11.1| 1.5 -87.0 -85.5 -57.0 -0.74| 12.6 -9.4 2000 339 34 29 8| 4.7 5.9 10.6| 1.5-167.9-166.4 -83.2 -0.82| 15.7-13.0 2500 328 35 334 5| 3.7 7.3 11.1| 9.9-249.2-239.2 -95.7 -0.77| 17.1-13.1 3000 320 36 285 7| 3.8 6.1 9.9| 41.8-249.2-207.3 -69.1 -0.67| 15.1-10.2 4000 308 38 262 14| 2.8 5.3 8.1| 71.2-318.2-247.0 -61.7 -0.62| 13.1 -8.2 5000 301 39 253 18| 2.8 4.5 7.3|194.4-427.6-233.3 -46.7 -0.46| 13.9 -6.3 6000 297 40 251 21| 3.1 3.7 6.9|266.2-427.6-161.4 -26.9 -0.36| 12.5 -4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20251126.00.gif