UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 JUL 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 22 JUL 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 67 1 925 759 145 11 SFC 922 790 20.6 16.8 79 3.8 18.0 145 11 300.7 303.1 294.1 339.3 13.17 3 909 913 20.4 17.2 82 3.2 18.2 151 18 301.7 304.2 294.8 342.1 13.71 4 900 999 21.2 16.9 76 4.3 18.2 155 23 303.4 305.9 295.2 343.6 13.58 5 894 1057 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.4 157 26 306.4 309.1 296.5 349.4 14.31 6 890 1096 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 18.9 159 28 307.0 309.6 296.2 348.1 13.65 7 866 1335 23.2 14.2 57 9.0 17.1 173 33 308.8 311.0 295.4 344.7 11.84 8 850 1497 22.6 14.6 61 8.0 17.1 185 30 309.8 312.2 296.1 347.6 12.39 9 840 1600 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 16.8 194 28 310.5 312.8 296.1 347.8 12.21 10 833 1673 22.4 13.4 57 9.0 16.3 201 27 311.4 313.6 296.0 347.2 11.68 11 822 1789 24.6 10.6 41 14.0 15.4 211 26 314.9 316.8 295.6 345.5 9.81 12 760 2471 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.0 225 22 316.7 318.3 295.3 343.9 8.65 13 700 3172 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.2 210 21 317.5 319.2 295.6 345.2 8.77 14 681 3403 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.5 210 17 317.8 319.6 295.8 346.3 9.02 15 657 3703 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 210 13 318.6 320.0 294.5 340.8 6.94 16 622 4155 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.6 206 15 319.1 320.3 294.1 339.4 6.35 17 595 4517 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 -0.2 194 15 320.8 321.8 293.5 336.8 4.93 18 581 4711 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.5 192 13 321.8 322.7 293.3 336.1 4.34 19 568 4893 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -2.1 195 11 322.1 323.0 293.6 337.0 4.58 20 563 4965 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.9 197 11 323.1 323.7 292.7 333.7 3.18 21 550 5153 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -6.4 203 10 323.7 324.1 291.8 330.4 1.95 22 542 5270 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -7.2 211 10 323.9 324.3 291.7 330.1 1.81 23 538 5329 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -6.5 216 9 324.1 324.6 292.4 332.4 2.47 24 532 5419 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -7.7 223 8 324.7 325.0 292.0 331.1 1.88 25 528 5479 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -7.4 228 8 325.1 325.6 292.4 332.6 2.20 26 522 5570 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.2 236 7 325.2 325.8 292.9 334.3 2.67 27 514 5692 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.8 246 7 325.5 326.0 293.0 334.6 2.71 28 500 5910 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -9.0 265 5 326.3 326.8 293.0 334.8 2.49 29 488 6099 -7.1 -15.1 53 8.0 -10.1 270 7 326.6 327.1 293.0 334.9 2.42 30 486 6131 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.9 271 7 326.8 327.2 292.7 333.8 2.02 31 484 6163 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -12.2 272 7 326.9 327.2 292.1 331.5 1.30 32 481 6211 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -12.5 273 7 327.3 327.5 292.1 331.4 1.17 33 474 6325 -8.7 -23.7 29 15.0 -13.2 276 7 327.4 327.6 292.2 331.6 1.19 34 468 6423 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -12.1 278 6 327.6 328.0 293.2 335.3 2.25 35 466 6456 -9.1 -14.1 67 5.0 -11.1 279 6 328.5 329.0 293.8 337.9 2.76 36 465 6473 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.8 280 6 328.9 329.4 293.4 336.5 2.19 37 451 6708 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -12.2 286 6 330.1 330.6 294.1 339.0 2.58 38 445 6811 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.3 289 6 330.6 331.0 293.8 337.9 2.10 39 439 6914 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -14.0 291 5 330.6 331.0 293.9 338.0 2.13 40 434 7002 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.8 294 5 331.9 332.4 294.2 339.6 2.19 41 431 7055 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.6 295 5 332.4 332.7 294.0 338.8 1.83 42 430 7072 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.3 295 5 332.6 333.0 294.2 339.6 2.00 43 427 7126 -12.1 -21.1 47 9.0 -15.0 297 5 333.0 333.3 294.0 338.9 1.66 44 421 7234 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -16.2 300 5 333.3 333.6 293.9 338.1 1.32 45 408 7471 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -18.0 306 4 333.7 333.9 293.7 337.5 1.04 46 400 7620 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -19.1 310 4 333.8 334.0 293.7 337.5 1.02 47 373 8142 -21.3 -25.9 66 4.6 -22.4 270 3 333.9 334.2 293.9 338.4 1.24 48 371 8182 -21.7 -25.2 73 3.5 -22.6 266 3 333.9 334.2 294.0 338.7 1.33 49 370 8202 -20.9 -23.7 78 2.8 -21.7 264 3 335.2 335.5 294.5 340.7 1.53 50 353 8550 -22.3 -24.9 79 2.6 -23.0 230 2 337.9 338.2 295.1 343.1 1.44 51 308 9542 -28.7 -32.4 70 3.7 -29.4 85 14 342.3 342.5 295.6 345.5 0.82 52 300 9730 -30.3 -34.5 67 4.2 -31.0 85 13 342.7 342.8 295.6 345.3 0.68 53 298 9777 -30.5 -35.2 63 4.7 -31.3 85 13 343.0 343.2 295.6 345.5 0.64 54 284 10115 -33.9 -37.0 73 3.1 -34.3 90 15 342.9 343.0 295.6 345.1 0.56 55 268 10516 -37.5 -41.5 66 4.0 -37.9 115 23 343.4 343.5 295.5 344.9 0.38 56 264 10619 -37.7 -42.1 63 4.4 -38.2 115 24 344.6 344.7 295.7 346.0 0.36 57 250 10990 -41.1 -44.8 67 3.7 -41.4 115 21 345.0 345.0 295.8 346.1 0.28 58 200 12470 -54.1 -62.1 37 8.0 -54.3 100 19 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.04 59 150 14270 -62.9 -76.9 13 14.0 -63.0 190 7 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.01 60 109 16176 -73.7 -81.7 28 8.0 -73.7 255 8 375.9 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 61 100 16680 -71.5 -82.5 18 11.0 -71.6 30 15 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 62 96 16921 -72.9 -82.9 21 10.0 -72.9 43 12 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 63 94 17046 -70.9 -83.9 13 13.0 -71.0 49 10 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 64 94 17046 -67.1 -83.1 9 16.0 -67.2 49 10 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 65 92 17177 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.9 14 10 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.5 0.00 66 88 17449 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 332 10 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 67 85 17661 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 359 10 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 68 79 18111 -64.7 -85.7 4 21.0 -64.9 82 11 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 69 78 18189 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.8 109 11 436.9 436.9 309.6 437.0 0.00 70 75 18433 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 167 10 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 71 70 18860 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 65 6 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 72 69 18948 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 70 7 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 73 64 19410 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 116 12 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 74 63 19507 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 129 13 462.3 462.3 312.0 462.3 0.00 75 53 20576 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 353 8 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 76 50 20940 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.5 90 27 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 77 48 21195 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 84 25 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.8 0.00 78 43 21887 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.5 85 15 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.01 79 41 22188 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 117 15 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 80 36 23016 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 80 23 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 81 33 23572 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 93 14 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 82 30 24180 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 70 18 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 83 27 24860 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 62 21 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 84 24 25621 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.4 75 25 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 85 22 26187 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.3 89 35 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.02 86 20 26810 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 90 25 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 87 17 27872 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 107 37 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 88 11 30753 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.8 95 48 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.4 0.05 89 10 31400 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -50.0 80 54 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.8 0.07 90 9.6 31680 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -49.9 82 56 885.4 885.4 329.1 886.1 0.07 91 9.4 31824 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -49.9 83 57 891.5 891.5 329.2 892.3 0.08 92 9.0 32123 -38.9 -79.7 1 40.8 -50.3 85 59 901.1 901.2 329.5 902.0 0.08 93 7.5 33369 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -51.9 92 50 942.8 942.9 330.2 943.7 0.08 94 7.0 33840 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.7 95 47 967.4 967.5 330.7 968.5 0.09 95 6.5 34348 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -52.0 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.3 0.10 TRP 109 16176 -73.7 -81.7 28 8.0 -73.7 255 8 375.9 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 WND 9.0 32123 -38.9 -79.7 1 40.8 -50.3 85 59 901.1 901.2 329.5 902.0 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5843.00 m Freezing level: 553.00 mb = 5109.32 m = 16762.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 596.78 mb = 4492.88 m = 14740.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.33 % Est. max temperature: 35.90 C = 96.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.84 mb = 1276.01 m = 4186.32 ft T: 23.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 4.66 C Layer 890.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.94 mb = 3428.77 m = 11249.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.44 C = 99.39 F Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lifted Index: -0.95 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.21 C Showalter Index: -1.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 35.70 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 240.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.39 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 199.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 444.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.52 mb = 2227.94 m = 7309.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 546.52 mb = 5203.53 m = 17071.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 316.52 mb = 9343.20 m = 30653.18 ft B at Equ Level: 197.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 176.52 mb = 13251.41 m = 43475.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 235 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 922 790 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 97 16 -16.3 2.1 1 878 1219 165 35 -9.1 33.8 | 145 33 -19.0 26.9 2 850 1497 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 162 24 -7.3 23.0 3 818 1829 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 198 14 4.4 13.6 4 790 2134 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 204 12 4.8 10.7 5 762 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 213 10 5.6 8.7 6 736 2743 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 203 11 4.2 10.0 7 710 3048 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 172 15 -2.1 14.7 8 700 3172 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 183 11 0.6 11.3 9 659 3658 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 142 6 -3.4 4.4 10 612 4267 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 157 8 -3.2 7.6 11 589 4572 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 133 10 -7.5 6.9 12 568 4877 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 118 8 -7.1 3.7 13 547 5182 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 111 6 -5.7 2.2 14 500 5910 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 38 8 -5.0 -6.5 15 488 6096 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 23 7 -2.9 -6.9 16 400 7620 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 36 12 -6.9 -9.5 17 400 7620 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 37 12 -7.4 -10.0 18 353 8534 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 56 10 -8.4 -5.6 19 325 9144 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 80 18 -18.1 -3.1 20 312 9449 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 72 26 -24.9 -8.2 21 300 9730 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 71 24 -22.9 -8.0 22 286 10058 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 71 25 -23.9 -8.1 23 274 10363 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 94 29 -29.0 2.0 24 262 10668 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 96 33 -32.6 3.7 25 250 10990 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 94 29 -29.0 2.0 26 200 12470 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 83 29 -28.7 -3.6 27 199 12497 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 83 29 -28.7 -3.6 28 172 13411 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 99 31 -30.7 5.1 29 164 13716 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 109 32 -30.6 10.5 30 156 14021 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 110 17 -15.9 5.8 31 150 14270 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 90 9 -8.7 0.0 32 149 14326 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 107 10 -9.9 3.1 33 134 14935 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 76 7 -6.9 -1.7 34 128 15240 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 97 9 -9.2 1.1 35 121 15545 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 111 7 -6.5 2.5 36 115 15850 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 131 20 -15.4 13.4 37 109 16154 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 58 1 -0.9 -0.6 38 109 16176 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 25 5 -2.2 -4.8 39 104 16459 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 9 4 -0.5 -3.5 40 100 16680 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 41 26 -17.4 -19.9 41 94 17069 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 53 22 -17.6 -13.3 42 89 17374 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 14 15 -3.5 -14.6 43 85 17678 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 30 20 -9.9 -16.9 44 81 17983 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 45 24 -16.8 -16.7 45 77 18288 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 93 16 -16.4 0.8 46 73 18593 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 118 8 -7.1 3.7 47 70 18860 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 58 18 -15.4 -9.4 48 66 19202 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 69 21 -19.9 -7.8 49 63 19507 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 94 20 -19.9 1.5 50 60 19812 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 66 22 -19.8 -8.6 51 57 20117 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 88 18 -17.6 -0.5 52 54 20422 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 52 11 -8.9 -6.9 53 52 20726 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 63 26 -23.1 -11.7 54 50 20940 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 79 38 -36.9 -6.9 55 49 21031 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 65 37 -33.4 -15.4 56 47 21336 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 82 35 -34.8 -4.7 57 45 21641 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 97 18 -17.7 2.3 58 43 21946 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 67 28 -25.4 -11.0 59 41 22250 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 94 22 -22.2 1.7 60 39 22555 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 73 24 -22.9 -6.9 61 37 22860 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 67 30 -27.3 -11.6 62 35 23165 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 76 39 -37.8 -9.3 63 34 23470 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 82 24 -23.5 -3.3 64 32 23774 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 63 27 -24.0 -12.0 65 30 24079 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 75 36 -34.8 -9.1 66 30 24180 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 64 30 -26.9 -13.0 67 29 24384 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 79 35 -33.9 -6.9 68 28 24689 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 61 31 -27.2 -14.9 69 26 24994 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 58 34 -29.0 -17.9 70 25 25298 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 81 32 -31.9 -5.0 71 24 25603 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 69 37 -34.1 -13.4 72 23 25908 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 66 43 -39.1 -17.5 73 22 26213 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 81 45 -44.9 -6.9 74 21 26518 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 72 37 -35.5 -11.4 75 20 26810 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 79 36 -34.9 -6.9 76 20 26822 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 94 35 -35.3 2.3 77 18 27432 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 73 42 -40.5 -12.3 78 17 27737 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 90 47 -47.4 -0.3 79 17 28042 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 101 42 -41.7 7.9 80 16 28346 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 87 37 -36.5 -2.2 81 14 29261 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 83 36 -35.8 -4.6 82 12 30175 110 42 -39.5 14.4 | 99 50 -49.4 7.5 83 10 31400 80 54 -53.2 -9.4 | 76 65 -63.1 -16.3 84 9 32123 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 80 70 -68.7 -12.0 85 7 33840 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 87 57 -56.8 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.3 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 235.3 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 259.5 neg: -34.1 tot: 225.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.32 Bulk Rich Number: 5.19 Bulk Shear: 38.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 25 133 24| 24.9 0.0 24.9|141.3 0.0 141.3 282.5 0.79| 28.2 22.2 1000 176 27 149 23| 12.1 0.0 12.1|240.3 0.0 240.3 240.3 0.76| 25.8 19.7 1500 189 26 162 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8|252.8 0.0 252.8 168.5 0.75| 19.1 14.4 2000 197 25 171 17| 5.9 0.6 6.4|254.3 -7.6 246.7 123.4 0.67| 15.3 10.2 2500 199 24 173 16| 4.7 1.2 5.9|259.0 -26.0 233.0 93.2 0.51| 14.4 7.3 3000 200 23 172 15| 3.9 1.7 5.6|259.5 -34.1 225.4 75.1 0.41| 13.1 5.4 4000 200 21 168 13| 2.9 1.7 4.7|261.6 -47.0 214.5 53.6 0.32| 10.9 3.5 5000 201 18 162 11| 2.5 1.4 3.9|261.6 -57.9 203.7 40.7 0.21| 9.9 2.0 6000 205 16 158 8| 2.1 1.1 3.3|263.2 -62.0 201.2 33.5 0.18| 8.7 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250722.12.gif