UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 16 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 925 790 17.8 17.2 96 0.6 17.4 190 7 297.5 299.9 293.4 336.5 13.47 2 923 809 19.4 17.2 87 2.2 17.9 190 8 299.3 301.8 294.0 338.7 13.50 3 919 846 20.0 16.8 82 3.2 17.8 191 9 300.3 302.7 294.1 339.0 13.21 4 913 903 20.4 16.4 78 4.0 17.7 191 11 301.3 303.7 294.1 339.4 12.96 5 904 988 20.2 16.2 78 4.0 17.5 192 13 301.9 304.3 294.3 340.1 12.92 6 898 1046 20.8 18.2 85 2.6 19.0 193 15 303.1 305.9 296.0 347.0 14.80 7 891 1114 20.6 17.3 81 3.3 18.3 194 18 303.6 306.2 295.6 345.4 14.08 8 885 1172 21.2 14.2 64 7.0 16.5 194 19 304.8 307.0 294.1 339.4 11.58 9 881 1212 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.0 195 21 305.0 307.3 294.7 341.7 12.26 10 870 1321 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.7 200 20 307.6 309.1 292.2 331.8 7.97 11 868 1341 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 16.8 201 20 307.6 309.8 295.1 343.2 11.81 12 866 1361 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.7 202 20 307.8 309.7 294.1 339.1 10.36 13 860 1421 22.0 15.0 64 7.0 17.2 205 19 308.2 310.5 295.8 346.2 12.57 14 850 1523 22.6 11.6 50 11.0 15.4 210 18 309.8 311.7 294.5 340.8 10.15 15 848 1543 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 15.8 203 18 309.8 311.8 294.9 342.6 10.73 16 809 1952 21.6 3.6 31 18.0 11.0 234 11 313.2 314.3 292.3 332.4 6.13 17 790 2158 20.0 0.0 26 20.0 9.0 222 9 313.6 314.5 291.4 328.9 4.84 18 754 2558 17.0 -3.0 25 20.0 6.6 132 4 314.6 315.3 291.0 327.5 4.06 19 752 2581 17.0 -1.0 29 18.0 7.3 124 4 314.8 315.7 291.7 329.8 4.73 20 748 2626 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 8.8 108 4 314.6 315.9 293.1 335.2 6.54 21 715 3008 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.0 0 5 314.7 316.2 293.9 338.4 7.57 22 702 3162 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.6 321 7 315.7 316.8 292.6 333.3 5.54 23 700 3186 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 5.9 315 7 315.8 316.9 292.9 334.4 5.89 24 696 3234 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.6 312 7 316.1 317.2 292.9 334.6 5.83 25 689 3318 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 3.7 307 6 316.5 317.4 291.7 330.2 4.25 26 678 3452 10.4 -4.6 34 15.0 2.9 299 4 316.9 317.7 291.6 329.8 4.01 27 670 3551 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.5 293 3 316.8 317.8 292.6 333.1 5.08 28 654 3750 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.7 304 1 316.8 317.8 292.6 333.4 5.21 29 643 3889 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.0 338 1 317.0 318.0 292.7 333.6 5.22 30 641 3915 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.4 344 0 317.0 317.9 292.3 332.4 4.79 31 638 3953 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.6 353 0 317.7 318.3 291.0 327.7 3.08 32 635 3992 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.7 359 0 318.3 318.9 291.1 327.9 2.91 33 601 4440 3.4 -17.6 20 21.0 -4.4 305 12 319.9 320.2 290.3 325.3 1.60 34 543 5253 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -9.2 295 24 321.8 322.0 290.5 325.7 1.12 35 529 5459 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.9 316 26 322.6 322.8 290.8 326.8 1.21 36 500 5900 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.3 330 27 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.8 1.50 37 441 6856 -17.1 -21.5 69 4.4 -18.3 343 26 323.6 323.9 291.4 329.0 1.56 38 430 7045 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.8 344 26 324.4 324.7 291.4 328.8 1.24 39 416 7291 -20.5 -24.4 71 3.9 -21.5 331 27 324.7 324.9 291.5 329.1 1.27 40 412 7362 -20.9 -24.8 71 3.9 -21.8 327 27 325.1 325.3 291.6 329.4 1.24 41 411 7380 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.6 326 27 325.0 325.2 291.2 328.3 0.92 42 405 7489 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.8 320 28 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.4 0.99 43 400 7580 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.5 315 28 326.8 326.9 291.6 329.5 0.74 44 395 7673 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.9 322 28 328.0 328.1 291.7 330.0 0.56 45 383 7900 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -25.4 307 31 328.2 328.4 291.9 330.6 0.64 46 352 8512 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -30.0 303 26 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.1 0.26 47 332 8929 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -32.9 301 23 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.9 0.32 48 330 8972 -32.5 -40.5 45 8.0 -33.4 301 23 330.4 330.5 292.2 331.7 0.34 49 328 9015 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 301 22 330.7 330.8 292.3 332.1 0.37 50 322 9145 -33.3 -43.3 36 10.0 -34.3 300 21 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.7 0.26 51 317 9255 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -34.9 300 19 332.0 332.1 292.6 333.2 0.30 52 316 9277 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.9 300 19 332.6 332.7 292.7 333.6 0.25 53 315 9299 -33.9 -43.9 36 10.0 -34.9 300 18 332.9 333.0 292.7 333.9 0.25 54 300 9640 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 270 13 333.9 334.0 293.0 335.0 0.27 55 250 10880 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 295 29 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.08 56 200 12330 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 305 34 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 57 167 13484 -57.3 -76.8 7 19.5 -57.5 315 62 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 58 150 14160 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 305 53 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 59 100 16640 -67.5 -85.5 6 18.0 -67.6 270 14 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 60 96 16886 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 275 22 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 87 17478 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.0 276 11 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 82 17835 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 250 6 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 63 78 18137 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 275 12 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 64 73 18537 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 186 11 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 65 70 18790 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 290 2 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 66 64 19334 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 282 11 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 61 19625 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 336 10 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 68 56 20146 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 8 10 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 69 54 20371 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 56 10 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 70 52 20606 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 85 11 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 71 50 20850 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 110 13 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 47 21239 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 112 14 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 73 42 21952 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 128 11 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.00 74 39 22422 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.8 94 13 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 31 23881 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 58 16 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 76 30 24090 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 35 6 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 77 29 24306 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 50 7 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 78 27 24764 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.6 21 14 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 79 25 25261 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 66 28 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 80 24 25525 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -53.9 62 29 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.01 81 23 25801 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.5 70 34 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 82 21 26391 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.3 95 25 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.01 83 20 26710 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.1 95 19 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 84 19 27046 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.1 99 19 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 85 19 27046 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.0 99 19 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.1 0.01 86 17 27785 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -50.1 111 19 735.2 735.2 325.5 735.4 0.02 87 15 28619 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.3 122 22 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.2 0.02 88 12 30111 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -50.9 67 17 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.1 0.03 89 11 30696 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -52.2 74 21 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.1 0.03 90 10 31340 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.3 90 25 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.06 91 8.9 32140 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.4 83 27 913.2 913.3 329.7 914.1 0.08 92 8.2 32705 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.2 79 28 930.9 931.0 330.0 931.9 0.09 93 7.0 33810 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -48.8 70 31 999.7 999.8 331.2 1002.1 0.20 94 6.4 34443 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.8 1019.7 1019.8 331.5 1021.8 0.18 95 5.9 35017 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -50.1 1046.3 1046.4 331.9 1048.9 0.21 TRP 96 16886 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 275 22 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 WND 167 13484 -57.3 -76.8 7 19.5 -57.5 315 62 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 569.70 mb = 4878.78 m = 16006.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.94 mb = 3941.01 m = 12929.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.06 % Est. max temperature: 33.92 C = 93.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.06 mb = 864.39 m = 2835.90 ft T: 20.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 15.03 C Layer 809.0- 752.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 674.50 mb = 3495.10 m = 11466.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.72 C = 98.10 F Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lifted Index: -2.02 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.13 C Showalter Index: -2.05 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 31.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 246.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.44 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 748.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 468.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.77 mb = 2247.73 m = 7374.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 546.77 mb = 5197.65 m = 17052.45 ft Equ Level (EL): 236.77 mb = 11233.41 m = 36854.58 ft B at Equ Level: 744.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 156.77 mb = 13881.99 m = 45544.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 790 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 168 17 -3.7 16.5 1 925 789 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 168 17 -3.7 16.5 2 880 1219 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 181 30 0.6 29.9 3 850 1523 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 189 26 4.1 25.2 4 850 1524 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 183 27 1.3 26.6 5 820 1829 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 202 17 6.4 16.1 6 792 2134 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 185 16 1.5 16.0 7 764 2438 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 158 16 -5.8 14.6 8 737 2743 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 138 11 -7.6 8.4 9 700 3186 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 181 5 0.1 4.7 10 660 3658 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 162 10 -2.9 9.1 11 636 3962 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 153 11 -4.9 9.6 12 612 4267 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 252 4 3.6 1.2 13 589 4572 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 233 8 6.0 4.6 14 568 4877 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 256 5 5.1 1.3 15 547 5182 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 264 17 16.7 1.8 16 526 5486 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 311 17 12.5 -11.0 17 507 5791 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 328 16 8.6 -13.7 18 500 5900 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 328 16 8.6 -13.7 19 487 6096 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 336 16 6.5 -14.8 20 431 7010 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 353 16 1.8 -15.5 21 400 7580 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 304 18 14.9 -10.1 22 398 7620 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 320 17 11.2 -13.3 23 381 7925 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 292 22 20.5 -8.1 24 322 9144 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 274 13 13.3 -0.9 25 308 9449 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 255 8 8.1 2.1 26 300 9640 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 220 13 8.1 9.6 27 295 9754 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 216 12 7.1 9.6 28 270 10363 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 244 9 7.8 3.7 29 250 10880 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 277 22 21.4 -2.6 30 246 10973 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 277 22 21.4 -2.6 31 224 11582 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 243 14 12.8 6.5 32 200 12330 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 293 25 23.0 -9.9 33 195 12497 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 300 25 21.9 -12.8 34 167 13484 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 311 52 39.0 -34.2 35 161 13716 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 311 52 39.0 -34.2 36 150 14160 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 298 44 38.5 -20.7 37 139 14630 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 298 42 36.9 -19.6 38 132 14935 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 287 47 45.0 -13.6 39 126 15240 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 287 47 45.0 -13.6 40 114 15850 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 293 51 47.1 -20.4 41 108 16154 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 320 17 11.2 -13.3 42 103 16459 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 270 7 6.6 0.0 43 100 16640 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 223 13 9.1 9.6 44 98 16764 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 223 13 9.1 9.6 45 96 16886 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 246 19 17.0 7.7 46 93 17069 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 251 18 16.8 5.8 47 89 17374 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 248 11 10.2 4.2 48 84 17678 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 164 11 -3.0 10.3 49 80 17983 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 199 14 4.5 13.1 50 76 18288 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 250 8 7.2 2.6 51 72 18593 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 156 21 -8.3 19.0 52 70 18790 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 161 9 -3.0 9.0 53 69 18898 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 154 24 -10.4 21.4 54 62 19507 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 187 1 0.1 1.0 55 56 20117 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 86 5 -4.9 -0.4 56 54 20422 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 111 15 -13.9 5.4 57 50 20850 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 130 22 -17.1 14.1 58 49 21031 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 125 24 -19.4 13.5 59 46 21336 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 132 23 -17.6 15.6 60 44 21641 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 152 21 -9.9 18.3 61 38 22555 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 114 21 -18.8 8.4 62 35 23165 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 121 19 -15.9 9.6 63 33 23470 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 98 11 -10.6 1.5 64 32 23774 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 99 17 -17.0 2.6 65 30 24079 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 85 21 -21.3 -1.8 66 30 24090 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 120 10 -8.3 4.7 67 29 24384 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 114 13 -11.4 5.1 68 27 24689 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 92 8 -8.3 0.3 69 26 24994 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 50 20 -15.4 -13.0 70 25 25298 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 90 31 -31.2 0.1 71 24 25603 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 81 30 -30.0 -4.9 72 23 25908 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 90 40 -39.7 0.3 73 22 26213 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 110 36 -33.8 12.2 74 20 26710 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 115 26 -23.8 11.3 75 20 26822 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 102 27 -26.5 5.8 76 19 27127 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 123 26 -22.3 14.3 77 18 27432 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 121 28 -24.2 14.8 78 17 27737 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 122 27 -23.2 14.6 79 16 28042 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 142 29 -18.3 23.1 80 14 28956 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 127 33 -26.6 19.8 81 13 29566 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 122 20 -16.8 10.7 82 12 29870 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 120 25 -21.6 12.6 83 12 30175 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 93 20 -19.6 1.1 84 10 31340 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 108 31 -29.9 9.6 85 7 33810 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 88 34 -34.0 -1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.9 neg: -86.8 tot: 5.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.40 Bulk Rich Number: 9.92 Bulk Shear: 75.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 194 15 177 24| 13.8 0.0 13.8| 40.6 0.0 40.6 81.2 0.44| 14.9 6.6 1000 202 16 183 25| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 86.1 -2.8 83.4 83.4 0.48| 14.1 6.8 1500 208 14 185 22| 3.4 3.2 6.6| 86.1 -40.6 45.5 30.3 0.12| 12.8 1.6 2000 206 12 181 20| 2.6 4.4 7.0| 86.1 -76.6 9.5 4.8 -0.09| 12.5 -1.2 2500 211 10 182 19| 2.1 2.7 4.8| 91.9 -79.2 12.7 5.1 -0.02| 12.3 -0.2 3000 216 9 182 17| 1.2 2.3 3.5| 91.9 -86.8 5.1 1.7 -0.07| 11.2 -0.8 4000 239 9 191 15| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 98.9 -92.3 6.6 1.7 0.00| 10.9 0.1 5000 276 12 219 11| 0.8 2.8 3.5|180.0 -93.3 86.7 17.3 0.18| 11.9 2.1 6000 303 14 256 7| 1.0 2.3 3.3|205.2 -93.3 111.9 18.6 0.22| 10.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250616.12.gif