UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 15 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 1 925 780 180 3 SFC 924 790 29.6 17.6 49 12.0 21.1 180 3 309.7 312.3 297.0 351.8 13.83 3 901 1014 26.8 16.8 54 10.0 19.8 167 5 309.0 311.6 296.6 349.9 13.48 4 850 1526 22.0 16.0 69 6.0 17.8 155 4 309.2 311.7 296.7 350.4 13.58 5 803 2017 17.4 15.1 86 2.3 15.8 153 4 309.4 311.9 296.8 350.6 13.57 6 801 2038 17.2 14.2 83 3.0 15.2 152 3 309.4 311.8 296.3 348.3 12.82 7 799 2059 18.2 5.2 42 13.0 10.5 150 3 310.7 312.0 292.3 332.2 6.95 8 782 2243 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.6 187 2 310.9 312.6 294.0 338.5 9.00 9 777 2298 16.8 5.8 48 11.0 10.2 210 2 311.6 313.1 293.0 334.8 7.46 10 762 2464 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 8.8 271 2 312.3 313.6 292.5 332.9 6.61 11 727 2862 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 7.9 304 9 313.7 315.1 293.3 336.0 7.13 12 700 3180 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.6 350 11 314.9 316.0 292.7 333.7 5.97 13 691 3288 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 4.9 359 16 315.2 316.3 292.6 333.2 5.71 14 688 3324 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.1 2 17 315.1 316.1 292.1 331.5 5.17 15 686 3348 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.1 4 19 315.4 316.4 292.2 331.8 5.19 16 683 3385 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.5 4 19 316.0 316.9 291.9 330.6 4.56 17 660 3669 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 1.8 355 17 318.0 318.7 291.7 330.2 3.76 18 658 3695 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.7 354 17 318.0 318.7 291.7 330.1 3.71 19 645 3860 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.3 346 18 318.7 319.6 292.8 334.1 4.76 20 637 3963 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 1.8 341 19 319.2 320.1 292.8 334.1 4.60 21 634 4002 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 0.8 339 19 319.4 320.1 292.3 332.1 3.91 22 613 4278 5.0 -6.0 45 11.0 -0.3 326 21 319.9 320.7 292.5 332.9 3.99 23 578 4755 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.8 329 26 320.9 321.4 291.3 328.6 2.28 24 512 5715 -7.9 -14.9 57 7.0 -10.5 307 27 321.2 321.7 291.5 329.1 2.35 25 509 5761 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.2 306 27 321.5 321.9 291.2 328.2 1.97 26 506 5807 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.7 306 28 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.8 1.00 27 502 5869 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.3 312 31 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.4 0.59 28 500 5900 -7.9 -31.9 13 24.0 -13.6 315 32 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.3 0.53 29 498 5931 -8.1 -33.1 11 25.0 -13.8 315 32 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.3 0.47 30 455 6624 -13.3 -33.3 17 20.0 -17.5 315 32 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.3 0.51 31 446 6775 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.7 315 32 326.1 326.3 291.5 329.1 0.83 32 423 7174 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.6 312 32 327.5 327.6 291.5 329.0 0.41 33 400 7590 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.3 305 31 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.8 0.32 34 392 7739 -21.3 -42.3 13 21.0 -24.3 303 30 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.24 35 353 8502 -26.9 -49.9 9 23.0 -29.2 288 21 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.11 36 321 9178 -32.9 -52.9 12 20.0 -34.4 275 13 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 37 300 9650 -36.3 -58.3 9 22.0 -37.5 305 1 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.05 38 263 10550 -42.7 -61.7 11 19.0 -43.4 245 14 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.04 39 250 10890 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.2 215 23 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 40 216 11859 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 234 28 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 41 210 12043 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.9 227 27 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 42 200 12360 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 210 26 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 43 197 12457 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 210 25 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 44 195 12523 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 210 24 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 45 189 12724 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.5 214 24 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 46 173 13286 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.7 242 19 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 47 161 13737 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 283 13 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.6 0.01 48 157 13895 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 262 11 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 49 150 14180 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 265 17 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 50 146 14349 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 265 16 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 51 142 14522 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 262 20 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 52 127 15213 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 279 25 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 53 125 15310 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.4 281 23 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 54 120 15561 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 287 21 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 55 116 15769 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 291 18 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 56 109 16149 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 300 14 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 57 108 16205 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 297 14 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 58 107 16262 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 293 14 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 59 100 16670 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 350 4 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.5 0.00 60 95 16978 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 315 6 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 91 17235 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 342 8 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 62 85 17644 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 16 17 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 63 70 18820 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 185 5 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 64 69 18908 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 181 10 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 65 68 18997 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 187 8 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 66 66 19181 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 199 5 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 67 61 19667 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 301 17 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 68 60 19769 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 307 19 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 69 56 20196 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 355 13 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 70 54 20421 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 355 21 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 71 52 20655 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 10 13 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 72 50 20900 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 80 11 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 73 45 21562 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 59 13 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 74 43 21849 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 58 15 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 75 37 22795 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 89 18 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.00 76 32 23717 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 108 14 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 77 30 24130 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 85 23 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 78 27 24803 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.2 83 23 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 79 24 25566 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -52.5 76 16 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.5 0.01 80 22 26140 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -51.5 51 21 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 81 21 26447 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.2 80 20 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.02 82 20 26770 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -51.2 120 17 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 83 16 28264 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -49.8 116 12 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 84 14 29159 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.9 48 16 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 85 12 30191 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -51.4 100 26 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.5 0.03 86 11 30783 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.1 98 25 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.6 0.06 87 10 31440 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 95 23 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.5 0.07 88 9.0 32169 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -48.7 91 28 915.7 915.8 329.7 916.8 0.10 89 8.1 32902 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.6 86 34 940.5 940.6 330.2 941.6 0.10 90 7.5 33437 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.8 83 38 963.9 964.0 330.6 965.2 0.12 91 7.0 33920 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.1 80 41 996.3 996.5 331.1 998.5 0.18 92 6.8 34125 -30.9 -75.9 0 45.0 -48.8 1009.6 1009.8 331.4 1011.9 0.19 93 6.6 34337 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -49.2 1015.8 1015.9 331.5 1018.3 0.21 TRP 95 16978 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 315 6 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5819.00 m Freezing level: 569.30 mb = 4881.44 m = 16015.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 618.95 mb = 4198.65 m = 13774.92 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.16 % Est. max temperature: 31.66 C = 88.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.25 mb = 2306.20 m = 7566.18 ft T: 16.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 18.45 C Layer 801.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.84 mb = 2782.94 m = 9130.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.26 C = 91.87 F Cap Strength: 2.19 C Lifted Index: -5.11 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -8.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.49 C Showalter Index: -5.11 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 35.90 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 328.00 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -4.80 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1836.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 60.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.16 mb = 2285.21 m = 7497.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 623.16 mb = 4142.96 m = 13592.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 193.16 mb = 12583.51 m = 41283.97 ft B at Equ Level: 1817.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 113.16 mb = 15920.30 m = 52231.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 924 790 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 174 16 -1.7 16.2 1 880 1219 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 167 20 -4.7 19.5 2 850 1526 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 169 17 -3.4 16.8 3 820 1829 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 170 19 -3.3 19.0 4 791 2134 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 169 15 -2.9 14.8 5 764 2438 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 181 13 0.3 13.2 6 737 2743 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 208 13 6.1 11.8 7 711 3048 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 194 4 0.9 3.5 8 700 3180 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 184 2 0.2 2.4 9 685 3353 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 31 7 -3.4 -5.7 10 660 3658 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 4 4 -0.2 -3.7 11 612 4267 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 291 11 10.3 -4.0 12 567 4877 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 312 17 12.3 -11.1 13 507 5791 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 276 21 20.4 -2.3 14 500 5900 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 294 23 20.9 -9.4 15 487 6096 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 293 22 20.2 -8.7 16 432 7010 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 295 24 21.6 -10.1 17 400 7590 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 281 24 23.7 -4.6 18 398 7620 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 281 24 23.7 -4.6 19 322 9144 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 223 16 11.2 12.1 20 309 9449 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 214 15 8.2 12.3 21 300 9650 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 176 13 -0.9 12.6 22 295 9754 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 173 13 -1.7 13.2 23 270 10363 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 208 21 10.1 18.7 24 258 10668 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 210 22 11.0 19.1 25 250 10890 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 200 34 11.5 32.0 26 236 11278 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 202 41 15.5 37.8 27 215 11887 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 216 36 21.2 29.3 28 200 12360 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 198 37 11.3 35.7 29 196 12497 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 197 35 10.3 34.0 30 187 12802 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 200 35 12.0 32.9 31 169 13411 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 217 24 14.2 19.0 32 161 13716 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 228 15 10.8 9.8 33 154 14021 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 203 19 7.3 17.4 34 150 14180 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 226 21 15.2 14.7 35 146 14326 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 222 20 13.2 14.5 36 139 14630 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 231 27 20.9 17.2 37 133 14935 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 254 36 34.1 10.1 38 126 15240 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 248 24 21.9 9.0 39 109 16154 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 239 12 10.4 6.2 40 103 16459 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 228 16 12.1 10.8 41 100 16670 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 174 9 -1.0 9.3 42 98 16764 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 221 10 6.5 7.5 43 95 16978 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 196 9 2.5 9.0 44 94 17069 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 174 9 -1.0 9.3 45 89 17374 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 235 4 3.3 2.3 46 85 17678 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 70 8 -7.5 -2.8 47 80 17983 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 126 6 -5.2 3.8 48 76 18288 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 111 16 -14.7 5.7 49 73 18593 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 186 22 2.5 22.3 50 70 18820 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 176 18 -1.3 18.2 51 69 18898 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 176 23 -1.7 23.2 52 66 19202 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 180 18 -0.0 17.9 53 63 19507 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 230 14 10.5 8.8 54 60 19812 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 269 14 13.6 0.3 55 57 20117 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 165 3 -0.9 3.2 56 54 20422 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 359 8 0.1 -7.7 57 51 20726 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 119 5 -4.6 2.6 58 50 20900 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 132 17 -12.6 11.3 59 49 21031 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 134 19 -13.7 13.2 60 47 21336 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 125 16 -13.0 9.1 61 44 21641 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 115 14 -12.4 5.7 62 42 21946 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 108 16 -15.6 5.2 63 40 22250 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 125 17 -14.3 9.8 64 37 22860 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 122 25 -20.7 13.2 65 35 23165 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 157 24 -9.4 22.4 66 32 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 138 23 -15.3 16.8 67 30 24130 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 114 27 -24.6 11.2 68 29 24384 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 109 23 -22.0 7.8 69 28 24689 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 109 28 -26.4 8.9 70 25 25298 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 130 23 -17.7 14.6 71 23 25908 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 108 15 -14.0 4.6 72 22 26213 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 87 19 -18.6 -0.9 73 20 26770 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 143 27 -16.5 21.7 74 20 26822 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 121 30 -25.6 15.3 75 19 27127 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 135 28 -19.6 19.7 76 18 27432 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 162 24 -7.2 22.7 77 17 27737 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 143 33 -19.8 25.8 78 17 28042 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 154 25 -10.9 22.4 79 15 28651 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 137 17 -11.7 12.3 80 14 28956 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 124 8 -6.7 4.5 81 13 29566 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 108 29 -27.3 8.7 82 12 30175 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 123 33 -27.3 17.7 83 10 31440 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 122 29 -24.6 15.2 84 7 33920 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 98 43 -42.1 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.5 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 352.5 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 163.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.8 neg: -21.5 tot: 21.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.47 Bulk Rich Number: 26.77 Bulk Shear: 68.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 161 5 169 18| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.0 -11.0 -11.0 -22.1 -0.48| 4.8 -2.3 1000 159 5 169 18| 0.6 2.0 2.5| 4.6 -11.0 -6.5 -6.5 -0.16| 4.3 -0.7 1500 160 5 169 18| 1.8 1.3 3.2| 13.9 -13.2 0.7 0.5 0.04| 4.8 0.2 2000 178 5 174 18| 3.5 1.0 4.5| 40.8 -13.2 27.6 13.8 0.36| 5.9 2.1 2500 225 6 188 17| 4.5 0.8 5.3| 42.8 -16.6 26.2 10.5 -0.01| 8.4 -0.1 3000 348 8 179 6| 3.8 0.3 4.0| 42.8 -21.5 21.3 7.1 -0.09| 8.4 -0.8 4000 335 11 228 4| 3.6 1.2 4.8| 57.0 -32.3 24.7 6.2 -0.09| 8.2 -0.8 5000 327 15 263 6| 2.9 2.0 4.9| 59.0 -86.4 -27.3 -5.5 -0.22| 7.9 -1.7 6000 323 18 276 9| 3.0 1.7 4.7| 99.4 -87.4 12.0 2.0 -0.11| 7.3 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250615.00.gif