UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 14 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 90 1 925 773 10 19 SFC 923 790 17.8 16.1 90 1.7 16.7 10 19 297.7 300.0 292.8 334.1 12.57 3 918 837 18.8 14.8 78 4.0 16.2 9 21 299.2 301.3 292.6 333.1 11.61 4 912 893 19.0 14.1 73 4.9 15.8 8 24 299.9 302.0 292.4 332.6 11.16 5 907 941 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.7 6 26 300.4 302.5 292.6 333.1 11.15 6 880 1201 17.6 12.7 73 4.9 14.4 0 37 301.6 303.5 292.4 332.7 10.54 7 871 1290 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.6 354 38 304.8 306.4 292.0 331.1 8.76 8 869 1310 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 13.9 352 38 306.0 307.6 292.4 332.5 8.78 9 852 1481 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.3 337 39 306.5 308.1 292.6 333.2 8.84 10 850 1501 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.6 335 39 306.5 308.0 292.0 331.2 8.16 11 820 1809 18.0 7.0 49 11.0 11.3 321 43 308.2 309.6 292.2 331.6 7.68 12 787 2160 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 9.9 305 51 310.7 312.0 292.3 332.3 6.96 13 786 2171 17.6 4.6 42 13.0 9.9 304 51 311.5 312.8 292.4 332.5 6.78 14 735 2743 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 7.7 290 45 315.3 316.5 292.7 333.8 5.85 15 700 3154 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 5.9 270 33 315.8 316.9 292.9 334.4 5.89 16 630 4024 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.1 244 35 317.2 318.5 294.1 339.1 6.89 17 629 4037 4.6 1.4 80 3.2 2.8 244 35 317.1 318.4 294.0 338.5 6.75 18 627 4063 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.1 244 35 317.6 318.8 293.5 336.9 6.02 19 624 4102 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 243 35 317.6 318.7 293.1 335.1 5.46 20 623 4115 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.1 243 35 317.5 318.6 293.0 334.8 5.39 21 622 4128 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.1 243 35 318.1 319.0 292.4 332.5 4.44 22 613 4247 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.7 241 35 318.6 319.2 291.6 329.5 3.36 23 588 4583 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -4.0 235 34 318.9 319.5 291.3 328.7 2.99 24 586 4610 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.8 235 34 319.0 319.6 291.6 329.5 3.20 25 570 4832 -2.3 -6.8 71 4.5 -4.4 239 34 318.1 318.9 292.0 331.2 4.03 26 563 4930 -3.1 -7.0 74 3.9 -4.9 241 34 318.3 319.1 292.1 331.3 4.02 27 561 4958 -3.1 -6.9 75 3.8 -4.8 242 35 318.6 319.4 292.2 331.8 4.07 28 547 5157 -4.9 -8.8 74 3.9 -6.6 251 37 318.8 319.5 291.9 330.5 3.60 29 543 5215 -4.5 -7.7 78 3.2 -6.0 253 38 319.9 320.7 292.4 332.8 3.95 30 531 5391 -5.7 -8.1 83 2.4 -6.8 260 41 320.5 321.3 292.6 333.3 3.91 31 528 5435 -5.5 -9.0 76 3.5 -7.0 262 41 321.3 322.0 292.6 333.4 3.67 32 500 5860 -8.9 -10.9 85 2.0 -9.7 265 41 322.2 322.8 292.6 333.2 3.33 33 478 6208 -11.3 -12.6 90 1.3 -11.8 265 41 323.4 324.0 292.7 333.6 3.04 34 400 7560 -18.9 -21.2 82 2.3 -19.6 275 29 330.4 330.8 293.4 336.6 1.76 35 361 8315 -23.7 -25.8 83 2.1 -24.2 254 22 333.8 334.1 294.0 338.5 1.29 36 311 9386 -30.9 -33.4 79 2.5 -31.3 175 16 338.3 338.5 294.6 341.1 0.73 37 306 9501 -31.9 -34.2 80 2.3 -32.3 171 16 338.5 338.6 294.6 341.1 0.69 38 300 9640 -33.1 -35.7 77 2.6 -33.5 165 17 338.7 338.8 294.6 341.0 0.61 39 293 9806 -34.3 -37.4 73 3.1 -34.7 160 18 339.3 339.4 294.6 341.3 0.52 40 278 10173 -37.3 -39.8 77 2.5 -37.6 150 21 340.1 340.2 294.7 341.8 0.43 41 257 10713 -41.7 -45.1 69 3.4 -42.0 135 25 341.4 341.4 294.9 342.4 0.27 42 255 10766 -42.3 -45.7 69 3.4 -42.6 135 25 341.2 341.3 294.8 342.2 0.25 43 254 10793 -42.5 -46.1 68 3.6 -42.8 135 26 341.3 341.4 294.8 342.3 0.24 44 250 10900 -43.3 -46.8 68 3.5 -43.5 135 27 341.7 341.7 295.0 342.6 0.23 45 245 11036 -44.7 -48.3 67 3.6 -44.9 136 28 341.6 341.6 294.9 342.4 0.20 46 230 11456 -48.3 -51.3 71 3.0 -48.4 138 31 342.3 342.4 295.0 342.9 0.15 47 214 11926 -52.9 -56.9 62 4.0 -53.0 139 34 342.3 342.3 295.0 342.6 0.08 48 200 12360 -56.1 -60.3 59 4.2 -56.2 125 40 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.2 0.06 49 195 12520 -57.3 -61.3 60 4.0 -57.4 120 40 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.7 0.05 50 163 13630 -66.1 -71.1 49 5.0 -66.1 119 39 347.8 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.02 51 161 13704 -66.3 -70.8 53 4.5 -66.4 120 39 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 52 157 13858 -63.9 -68.2 56 4.3 -64.0 117 39 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.03 53 154 13977 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 119 32 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.03 54 151 14099 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 186 22 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.5 0.02 55 150 14140 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 220 18 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.02 56 149 14182 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.3 217 18 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.6 0.01 57 145 14352 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 211 19 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.01 58 138 14661 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 281 26 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.8 0.02 59 137 14706 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 283 27 371.9 371.9 300.9 372.0 0.02 60 100 16650 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.3 325 5 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 61 94 17025 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 282 10 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 62 79 18076 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.1 306 11 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 63 77 18231 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 324 12 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 64 74 18472 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 348 14 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 65 70 18810 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 360 5 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 66 68 18986 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 344 8 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 67 67 19076 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 336 10 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 68 62 19552 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 357 17 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 69 54 20397 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 70 13 478.9 478.9 313.4 479.0 0.00 70 50 20870 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 160 1 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 71 47 21256 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 177 6 507.9 507.9 315.5 508.0 0.00 72 45 21528 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.8 98 9 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.7 0.00 73 44 21669 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 57 10 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 74 43 21814 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 67 11 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 75 41 22114 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 66 12 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 76 36 22934 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 99 24 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.0 0.01 77 36 22934 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 99 24 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 78 34 23297 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 93 19 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 79 33 23488 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 90 17 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 80 31 23889 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 92 20 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 81 30 24100 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.4 105 32 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 82 29 24318 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.7 101 33 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 83 23 25813 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 82 13 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 84 20 26730 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.2 80 12 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 85 20 26730 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.1 80 12 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.0 0.02 86 20 26730 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.1 80 12 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.0 0.02 87 16 28204 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.4 84 23 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.02 88 16 28204 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.1 84 23 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.5 0.03 89 14 29091 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -51.8 92 29 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.03 90 14 29091 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -52.2 92 29 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.6 0.03 91 13 29586 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.4 89 23 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.0 0.03 92 12 30122 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.8 84 19 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 93 11 30702 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -53.2 90 28 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.04 94 10 31350 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -48.2 95 38 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.5 0.09 95 7.4 33445 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.2 964.4 964.4 330.6 965.5 0.10 96 7.2 33636 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.7 978.5 978.6 330.8 980.1 0.14 TRP 161 13704 -66.3 -70.8 53 4.5 -66.4 120 39 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 582.69 mb = 4656.19 m = 15276.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 621.32 mb = 4137.04 m = 13572.82 ft Precipitable water: 1.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.81 % Est. max temperature: 32.20 C = 89.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.26 mb = 1005.03 m = 3297.30 ft T: 18.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.72 C/km ThetaE index: 2.09 C Layer 880.0- 869.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 648.25 mb = 3788.22 m = 12428.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.52 C = 97.73 F Cap Strength: 8.40 C Lifted Index: 1.22 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C Showalter Index: 1.77 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43938.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 776.11 mb = 2279.04 m = 7477.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 923 790 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 87 27 -26.6 -1.4 1 878 1219 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 48 31 -23.3 -20.7 2 850 1501 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 21 19 -6.8 -18.0 3 818 1829 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 345 16 4.3 -15.6 4 789 2134 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 303 21 17.6 -11.4 5 761 2438 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 293 28 26.0 -11.2 6 735 2743 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 264 19 19.0 1.9 7 700 3154 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 209 20 9.7 17.3 8 683 3353 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 198 27 8.5 25.8 9 658 3658 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 197 30 8.6 28.9 10 610 4267 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 191 35 7.0 34.8 11 587 4572 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 187 37 4.5 36.8 12 565 4877 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 190 35 6.1 34.3 13 524 5486 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 221 28 18.5 21.0 14 500 5860 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 220 27 17.5 20.9 15 485 6096 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 218 27 16.5 20.8 16 466 6401 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 221 28 18.5 21.0 17 447 6706 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 202 28 10.5 26.4 18 400 7560 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 201 16 5.6 14.8 19 397 7620 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 207 19 8.7 17.3 20 365 8230 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 182 19 0.6 19.4 21 350 8534 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 155 32 -13.7 28.8 22 335 8839 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 157 31 -12.0 28.6 23 321 9144 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 146 39 -22.0 32.2 24 300 9640 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 141 44 -27.7 33.7 25 259 10668 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 130 53 -40.3 34.3 26 250 10900 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 131 56 -42.4 36.4 27 215 11887 140 34 -21.9 26.0 | 134 63 -45.2 43.3 28 200 12360 125 40 -32.8 22.9 | 126 69 -56.1 40.2 29 186 12802 110 41 -38.5 14.0 | 117 69 -61.9 31.3 30 161 13704 120 39 -33.8 19.5 | 123 68 -57.1 36.8 31 161 13716 115 47 -42.6 19.9 | 119 76 -65.9 37.2 32 153 14021 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 123 58 -48.4 31.8 33 150 14140 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 159 33 -11.8 31.1 34 146 14326 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 155 37 -15.7 33.6 35 139 14630 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 186 13 1.3 13.0 36 132 14935 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 243 7 6.6 3.4 37 126 15240 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 182 6 0.2 6.3 38 114 15850 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 120 10 -8.8 5.1 39 103 16459 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 107 22 -21.4 6.5 40 100 16650 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 123 24 -20.5 13.2 41 98 16764 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 123 24 -20.5 13.2 42 93 17069 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 143 20 -12.4 16.3 43 89 17374 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 122 13 -11.1 7.0 44 84 17678 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 110 22 -20.7 7.6 45 80 17983 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 132 19 -14.3 13.1 46 76 18288 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 112 19 -17.3 6.9 47 73 18593 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 93 23 -23.3 1.3 48 70 18810 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 118 26 -23.3 12.3 49 66 19202 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 114 18 -16.4 7.5 50 62 19507 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 87 18 -18.4 -1.1 51 59 19812 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 122 31 -26.0 16.0 52 54 20422 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 110 38 -35.5 12.9 53 51 20726 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 112 35 -32.4 13.1 54 50 20870 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 128 30 -23.7 18.2 55 46 21336 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 136 34 -23.3 24.3 56 44 21641 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 110 34 -31.5 11.6 57 42 21946 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 113 37 -34.0 14.5 58 40 22250 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 107 36 -34.6 10.8 59 38 22555 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 111 55 -51.2 19.7 60 36 22860 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 114 53 -48.0 21.6 61 32 23774 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 114 40 -36.3 16.2 62 30 24100 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 115 60 -54.2 25.6 63 29 24384 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 112 60 -55.8 23.0 64 26 24994 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 121 56 -47.8 28.7 65 24 25603 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 112 40 -37.1 14.9 66 22 26213 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 115 39 -35.3 16.3 67 21 26518 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 103 45 -44.0 9.8 68 20 26730 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 113 38 -35.1 15.2 69 20 26822 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 119 40 -35.1 19.4 70 19 27127 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 111 37 -34.6 13.2 71 18 27432 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 124 43 -35.5 24.3 72 17 27737 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 103 45 -44.0 9.8 73 16 28042 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 98 52 -51.5 7.0 74 16 28346 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 115 45 -41.3 18.9 75 15 28651 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 102 50 -49.4 10.3 76 14 28956 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 105 56 -54.2 14.6 77 14 29261 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 114 55 -49.9 22.0 78 12 29870 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 108 44 -42.0 14.0 79 12 30175 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 110 45 -42.3 15.6 80 10 31350 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 109 65 -61.2 20.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.6 at 38.7 knts Storm direction: 306.6 at 29.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 8.1 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -560.3 tot: -560.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -186.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 19.6 stream: -16.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 292.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 30 63 27| 0.0 21.3 21.3| 0.0-164.2-164.2 -328.4 -0.95| 23.8-22.6 1000 346 35 42 22| 0.0 17.0 17.0| 0.0-264.5-264.5 -264.5 -0.88| 23.6-20.8 1500 331 39 15 18| 0.0 17.0 17.0| 0.0-346.2-346.2 -230.8 -0.87| 22.5-19.6 2000 320 42 346 16| 0.0 11.6 11.6| 0.0-442.6-442.6 -221.3 -0.86| 22.0-18.8 2500 312 41 325 13| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 0.0-538.7-538.7 -215.5 -0.86| 22.0-18.9 3000 303 40 295 11| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 0.0-560.3-560.3 -186.8 -0.83| 19.6-16.3 4000 288 38 248 14| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 12.3-606.8-594.5 -148.6 -0.80| 15.9 -12.7 5000 280 39 234 18| 1.9 5.0 6.9|158.9-610.9-452.0 -90.4 -0.57| 14.8 -8.4 6000 277 39 230 20| 1.6 4.1 5.7|168.6-686.6-518.0 -86.3 -0.58| 13.5 -7.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250614.12.gif