UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 13 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 1 925 766 120 10 SFC 922 790 19.2 17.9 92 1.3 18.3 120 10 299.2 301.8 294.4 340.5 14.13 3 913 875 18.8 17.9 95 0.9 18.2 130 13 299.6 302.3 294.7 341.4 14.28 4 901 990 20.8 16.9 78 3.9 18.1 143 17 302.8 305.3 295.0 343.0 13.57 5 894 1058 20.4 16.8 80 3.6 17.9 151 20 303.1 305.6 295.1 343.4 13.59 6 890 1097 21.2 16.6 75 4.6 18.1 156 21 304.3 306.8 295.4 344.5 13.47 7 850 1497 18.6 16.0 85 2.6 16.8 160 19 305.6 308.2 295.8 346.3 13.58 8 831 1691 17.4 15.8 90 1.6 16.3 177 16 306.3 308.9 296.1 347.6 13.72 9 813 1879 16.8 13.8 82 3.0 14.8 181 13 307.6 309.9 295.4 344.8 12.30 10 806 1953 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.5 158 10 309.5 311.6 295.4 344.8 11.61 11 795 2071 17.4 11.4 68 6.0 13.5 122 7 310.3 312.3 295.0 343.0 10.71 12 767 2377 15.4 10.9 75 4.5 12.5 69 5 311.3 313.3 295.3 344.3 10.74 13 715 2968 9.6 9.5 99 0.1 9.5 69 8 311.2 313.2 295.1 343.4 10.49 14 700 3144 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 65 9 311.6 313.4 294.7 341.7 9.80 15 694 3215 8.0 8.0 100 0.0 8.0 63 9 312.1 314.0 294.8 342.2 9.75 16 682 3358 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.1 60 10 311.7 313.3 294.0 338.5 8.70 17 680 3382 5.8 4.3 90 1.5 4.9 58 10 311.5 312.9 293.1 335.2 7.68 18 673 3467 6.2 2.7 78 3.5 4.2 53 12 312.9 314.2 292.9 334.4 6.92 19 658 3652 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.0 41 15 313.7 314.8 292.0 331.0 5.49 20 650 3751 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.0 35 14 314.2 315.3 292.3 332.2 5.72 21 620 4135 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.7 14 8 315.7 316.6 291.9 330.6 4.66 22 616 4187 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.6 11 7 316.3 317.1 291.5 329.2 4.03 23 613 4226 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.6 8 7 316.3 317.1 291.7 329.9 4.24 24 600 4399 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -3.1 12 6 317.7 318.4 291.3 328.6 3.33 25 592 4507 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -3.6 19 6 317.8 318.5 291.4 328.8 3.37 26 568 4837 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.6 41 7 318.4 318.9 290.7 326.4 2.41 27 554 5035 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.3 22 7 319.7 320.2 291.0 327.5 2.32 28 545 5165 -3.7 -22.7 21 19.0 -9.6 0 7 320.5 320.8 290.1 324.4 1.13 29 542 5208 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.8 354 7 320.8 321.1 290.7 326.7 1.73 30 536 5296 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.2 348 9 320.9 321.2 290.8 326.9 1.77 31 534 5325 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.1 346 9 321.2 321.5 290.5 325.6 1.26 32 527 5429 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -11.0 339 11 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.0 0.93 33 521 5519 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -10.4 333 13 322.3 322.6 291.0 327.6 1.54 34 500 5840 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.8 315 25 322.7 323.0 291.3 328.7 1.78 35 481 6140 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.6 305 27 322.8 323.2 291.5 329.2 1.88 36 474 6253 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 303 26 323.7 324.0 291.6 329.5 1.69 37 472 6285 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.7 303 26 324.1 324.5 292.0 331.0 2.02 38 470 6318 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.2 302 25 324.5 324.8 291.8 330.3 1.71 39 468 6351 -11.3 -25.3 30 14.0 -15.1 302 25 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.1 1.04 40 458 6517 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.2 300 24 326.4 326.5 291.5 329.1 0.75 41 427 7051 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -20.3 293 20 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.6 0.32 42 413 7301 -18.5 -29.5 37 11.0 -20.9 290 18 327.9 328.1 291.9 330.8 0.80 43 410 7356 -18.9 -32.9 28 14.0 -21.7 291 18 328.1 328.2 291.8 330.2 0.58 44 400 7540 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.9 295 16 328.3 328.5 291.8 330.4 0.57 45 397 7596 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.5 295 17 328.3 328.4 291.8 330.3 0.54 46 387 7783 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.2 296 17 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.8 0.26 47 374 8032 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.4 298 18 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.1 0.45 48 369 8130 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.8 298 18 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.7 0.47 49 356 8389 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.6 300 19 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.3 0.37 50 355 8409 -26.9 -41.9 23 15.0 -28.8 300 19 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 51 352 8470 -27.5 -41.5 25 14.0 -29.3 300 19 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.29 52 346 8594 -28.1 -48.1 13 20.0 -30.1 301 20 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.14 53 344 8635 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -30.2 302 20 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.24 54 342 8677 -28.9 -43.9 22 15.0 -30.6 302 20 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 55 341 8698 -28.9 -48.9 13 20.0 -30.8 302 20 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.13 56 300 9600 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 310 24 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.2 0.30 57 250 10840 -44.9 -49.5 60 4.6 -45.2 35 16 339.3 339.3 294.3 340.0 0.17 58 200 12290 -57.5 -61.9 57 4.4 -57.6 25 17 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.05 59 173 13191 -64.1 -68.4 56 4.3 -64.1 90 14 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 60 150 14070 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 305 25 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 61 100 16560 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 305 14 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 94 16938 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 308 13 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.6 0.00 63 84 17628 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 15 2 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 64 73 18500 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 253 13 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 65 70 18760 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 300 20 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 62 19507 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 2 15 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 67 58 19919 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 99 6 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 68 53 20478 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 68 4 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 69 50 20840 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 135 7 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 47 21227 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 115 10 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 71 46 21361 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 111 11 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.00 72 43 21785 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 92 10 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.00 73 40 22243 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 85 12 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 74 38 22569 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 58 12 557.6 557.6 318.5 557.6 0.01 75 37 22740 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 83 12 562.4 562.4 318.8 562.4 0.01 76 33 23468 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 67 13 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 77 30 24070 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 100 13 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 78 27 24744 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.3 119 12 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.4 0.01 79 26 24986 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 75 12 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 80 23 25776 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 60 26 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 81 22 26064 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 59 29 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 82 20 26690 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -51.4 35 24 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.02 83 19 27028 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -51.0 41 19 705.3 705.3 324.6 705.5 0.02 84 17 27761 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.2 67 20 723.6 723.7 325.2 723.8 0.02 85 13 29538 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.3 93 28 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.7 0.04 86 12 30070 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.6 92 33 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.7 0.03 87 12 30070 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -52.0 92 33 808.7 808.7 327.4 809.0 0.03 88 10 31300 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -49.8 95 24 874.3 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 89 9.2 31876 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.4 96 26 903.1 903.1 329.5 904.0 0.09 90 8.2 32671 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.4 98 28 928.6 928.6 329.9 929.4 0.08 91 7.0 33770 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.0 100 32 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.2 0.14 92 6.7 34077 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.6 1006.4 1006.5 331.3 1008.4 0.17 93 6.6 34183 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.4 1013.3 1013.4 331.4 1015.5 0.19 TRP 173 13191 -64.1 -68.4 56 4.3 -64.1 90 14 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5760.00 m Freezing level: 588.44 mb = 4555.73 m = 14946.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 628.26 mb = 4027.21 m = 13212.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.21 % Est. max temperature: 30.81 C = 87.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.73 mb = 954.18 m = 3130.46 ft T: 20.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 2.78 C Layer 813.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.54 mb = 2492.25 m = 8176.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.00 C = 87.79 F Cap Strength: 3.38 C Lifted Index: -3.66 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.96 C Showalter Index: -4.18 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 51.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.50 C K Index: 43.10 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 307.00 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -3.45 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1296.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 50.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 107.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.22 mb = 1647.65 m = 5405.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 720.22 mb = 2906.50 m = 9535.64 ft Equ Level (EL): 170.22 mb = 13290.64 m = 43603.94 ft B at Equ Level: 1260.34 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 120.22 mb = 15429.06 m = 50619.67 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 17 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 922 790 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 158 16 -5.8 14.5 1 878 1219 170 26 -4.5 25.6 | 177 35 -1.7 35.2 2 850 1497 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 172 28 -3.7 27.4 3 847 1524 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 170 26 -4.8 25.9 4 817 1829 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 196 24 6.5 23.1 5 789 2134 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 169 11 -2.1 10.4 6 761 2438 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 168 7 -1.5 7.0 7 734 2743 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 153 9 -3.9 7.7 8 700 3144 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 137 8 -5.3 5.7 9 682 3353 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 128 7 -5.8 4.5 10 657 3658 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 74 7 -6.8 -1.9 11 608 4267 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 213 4 2.3 3.6 12 564 4877 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 155 5 -2.1 4.6 13 543 5182 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 233 4 3.5 2.6 14 503 5791 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 282 16 15.6 -3.2 15 500 5840 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 292 22 20.5 -8.1 16 483 6096 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 283 26 25.0 -5.9 17 412 7315 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 260 20 19.8 3.4 18 400 7540 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 261 18 17.3 2.8 19 396 7620 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 263 18 18.3 2.4 20 320 9144 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 277 20 20.0 -2.5 21 300 9600 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 285 22 21.2 -5.9 22 293 9754 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 282 24 23.3 -4.8 23 268 10363 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 296 7 6.2 -3.0 24 250 10840 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 61 7 -6.3 -3.6 25 245 10973 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 65 6 -5.8 -2.7 26 223 11582 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 114 6 -5.6 2.5 27 203 12192 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 27 5 -2.3 -4.5 28 200 12290 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 37 7 -4.3 -5.9 29 184 12802 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 48 8 -5.7 -5.2 30 175 13106 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 122 15 -13.1 8.2 31 173 13191 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 131 15 -11.2 9.5 32 167 13411 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 127 14 -11.1 8.3 33 159 13716 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 221 18 11.9 13.8 34 150 14070 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 282 24 23.3 -4.8 35 144 14326 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 281 30 29.7 -6.0 36 130 14935 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 311 16 12.1 -10.4 37 124 15240 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 282 16 15.6 -3.2 38 118 15545 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 275 23 22.8 -2.0 39 112 15850 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 316 21 14.3 -14.9 40 102 16459 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 312 13 9.3 -8.3 41 100 16560 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 264 14 14.3 1.5 42 97 16764 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 264 14 14.3 1.5 43 88 17374 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 256 10 9.9 2.5 44 83 17678 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 196 9 2.4 8.6 45 76 18288 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 204 17 6.9 15.3 46 70 18760 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 271 20 20.2 -0.5 47 68 18898 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 259 23 22.2 4.4 48 65 19202 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 328 12 6.3 -10.1 49 62 19507 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 332 6 2.8 -5.5 50 59 19812 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 176 19 -1.4 18.6 51 56 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 197 10 2.8 9.5 52 50 20840 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 172 15 -2.1 14.5 53 46 21336 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 151 15 -7.5 13.3 54 44 21641 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 156 15 -6.2 13.8 55 42 21946 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 133 9 -6.6 6.1 56 40 22250 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 133 12 -9.1 8.5 57 38 22555 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 111 7 -7.0 2.7 58 36 22860 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 142 15 -9.0 11.6 59 35 23165 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 112 2 -2.2 0.9 60 31 23774 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 136 19 -13.6 13.9 61 30 24070 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 140 15 -10.0 11.8 62 30 24079 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 148 21 -11.0 17.5 63 29 24384 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 154 17 -7.5 15.5 64 27 24689 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 160 18 -6.3 17.3 65 26 24994 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 126 11 -8.7 6.4 66 25 25298 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 105 4 -4.2 1.1 67 23 25908 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 83 25 -24.3 -3.1 68 20 26690 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 47 15 -10.9 -10.1 69 20 26822 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 100 9 -8.6 1.5 70 19 27127 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 71 18 27432 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 76 17 -16.8 -4.2 72 17 27737 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 94 15 -15.3 1.1 73 16 28346 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 126 22 -17.8 13.2 74 15 28651 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 128 18 -14.1 11.0 75 14 29261 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 121 28 -23.7 14.2 76 12 29870 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 105 27 -26.0 7.0 77 12 30175 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 111 34 -32.0 12.6 78 10 31300 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 119 24 -21.1 11.6 79 7 33770 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 118 32 -28.7 15.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.6 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 16.6 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -87.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 126.6 neg: -85.4 tot: 41.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.03 Bulk Rich Number: 9.44 Bulk Shear: 137.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 159 19 172 28| 19.5 0.0 19.5| 65.0 0.0 65.0 130.1 0.40| 22.1 8.9 1000 163 19 175 28| 7.5 0.0 7.5|125.8 -14.5 111.3 111.3 0.43| 19.1 8.2 1500 163 15 176 24| 5.0 5.8 10.8|126.5 -61.7 64.8 43.2 0.12| 19.3 2.4 2000 155 13 173 21| 3.7 4.8 8.6|126.6 -66.1 60.5 30.2 0.08| 15.5 1.3 2500 143 12 167 20| 3.0 4.5 7.5|126.6 -72.3 54.4 21.7 0.03| 13.0 0.4 3000 125 12 157 18| 2.5 4.6 7.1|126.6 -85.4 41.2 13.7 -0.07| 12.4 -0.9 4000 104 11 147 14| 1.6 2.6 4.2|127.3 -89.0 38.3 9.6 -0.07| 10.9 -0.7 5000 78 11 133 11| 1.3 3.2 4.5|138.5 -91.9 46.6 9.3 0.03| 10.8 0.3 6000 347 13 300 7| 1.1 2.8 3.8|152.5-144.1 8.4 1.4 -0.02| 10.5 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250613.12.gif