UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025061012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 10 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 925 790 16.2 12.0 76 4.2 13.6 235 7 295.9 297.6 289.8 323.5 9.56 2 924 799 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.8 235 7 298.4 300.2 291.0 327.5 9.97 3 922 818 19.4 12.4 64 7.0 15.0 235 8 299.4 301.2 291.2 328.3 9.86 4 917 864 22.0 13.0 57 9.0 16.1 234 10 302.6 304.5 292.6 333.1 10.31 5 907 959 23.0 12.0 50 11.0 15.9 233 15 304.5 306.3 292.7 333.7 9.76 6 895 1075 23.0 11.0 47 12.0 15.3 232 20 305.7 307.4 292.7 333.5 9.25 7 854 1479 20.0 11.0 56 9.0 14.3 234 20 306.7 308.5 293.3 336.0 9.70 8 850 1519 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.0 235 19 306.9 308.7 293.3 335.9 9.61 9 818 1848 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.0 262 12 307.9 309.6 292.8 334.1 8.60 10 797 2070 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.6 298 7 309.0 310.0 290.7 326.6 5.71 11 788 2167 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.6 312 5 308.9 310.1 291.2 328.0 6.21 12 778 2275 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 6.6 323 6 309.2 310.1 290.0 324.0 4.78 13 700 3155 6.2 -3.8 49 10.0 1.4 330 11 309.4 310.1 289.5 322.3 4.12 14 696 3202 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 330 9 309.4 310.2 289.6 323.0 4.34 15 694 3225 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.8 330 9 309.4 310.2 289.3 321.9 3.97 16 693 3237 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.5 330 8 309.6 310.3 289.1 321.2 3.69 17 692 3249 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.4 330 8 309.9 310.5 288.5 319.4 2.97 18 688 3296 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.1 330 6 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.3 2.52 19 685 3332 5.8 -18.2 16 24.0 -2.7 330 5 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.2 1.33 20 666 3561 5.2 -28.8 6 34.0 -4.4 350 9 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.5 0.53 21 631 3999 3.6 -34.4 4 38.0 -5.9 9 11 315.7 315.8 287.7 316.9 0.33 22 582 4649 0.0 -35.0 5 35.0 -8.4 340 14 318.9 318.9 288.8 320.1 0.34 23 580 4677 -0.3 -31.3 8 31.0 -8.3 340 13 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.6 0.48 24 565 4885 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -9.3 340 12 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.3 0.61 25 559 4970 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -8.8 340 12 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.5 1.12 26 536 5300 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.8 342 13 319.9 320.1 289.9 323.6 1.07 27 501 5825 -10.1 -27.1 23 17.0 -14.4 355 15 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.5 0.83 28 500 5840 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.5 360 16 321.2 321.3 289.8 323.5 0.65 29 497 5887 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.9 2 16 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.4 0.45 30 487 6044 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.6 8 16 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.1 0.54 31 443 6766 -16.7 -38.7 13 22.0 -20.4 357 13 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.8 0.30 32 400 7530 -21.1 -51.1 5 30.0 -24.4 360 21 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.09 33 394 7641 -21.3 -52.3 4 31.0 -24.6 359 21 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.0 0.08 34 350 8499 -29.3 -49.3 13 20.0 -31.1 348 18 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.12 35 331 8895 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -33.7 346 17 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.9 0.12 36 300 9580 -37.3 -59.3 8 22.0 -38.4 325 21 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.04 37 294 9719 -38.3 -61.3 7 23.0 -39.4 319 24 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 38 291 9790 -37.7 -61.7 6 24.0 -38.8 316 25 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.03 39 280 10055 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 306 30 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05 40 270 10303 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.3 295 35 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 41 250 10820 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.9 280 44 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.2 0.07 42 233 11281 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 269 50 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.08 43 231 11337 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.0 -51.5 268 51 337.3 337.4 293.7 337.7 0.08 44 222 11594 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 262 54 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.05 45 219 11681 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 260 55 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.04 46 214 11829 -54.7 -61.7 42 7.0 -54.9 256 57 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.04 47 213 11859 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 256 58 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.03 48 211 11919 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 256 57 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.03 49 200 12260 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.7 270 51 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 50 196 12388 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 270 50 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 51 195 12420 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 270 50 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 52 192 12518 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 270 49 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.01 53 177 13024 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 270 52 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 54 170 13272 -64.3 -68.9 53 4.6 -64.4 270 59 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02 55 169 13308 -64.3 -69.6 48 5.3 -64.4 270 60 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.02 56 168 13344 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 270 60 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.02 57 164 13491 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 272 57 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 58 155 13832 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 280 42 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 59 150 14030 -66.7 -77.7 20 11.0 -66.8 295 22 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16520 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 300 23 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 81 17816 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 301 7 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 62 77 18128 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 322 9 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 63 73 18460 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 29 13 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 64 70 18720 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 175 10 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 68 18899 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 166 10 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 66 62 19476 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 273 13 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 67 57 20007 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 69 8 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 68 53 20464 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 144 14 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 69 51 20705 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 168 10 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 70 50 20830 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 235 6 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 48 21087 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 202 4 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 72 47 21220 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 185 3 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 73 40 22240 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 104 15 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 74 38 22564 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 108 12 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 75 37 22734 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 83 12 560.8 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.01 76 32 23658 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 50 16 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.01 77 30 24070 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 70 11 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 78 28 24516 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 54 11 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.01 79 24 25521 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.9 60 17 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.8 0.01 80 21 26398 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.8 97 20 680.6 680.6 323.8 680.8 0.02 81 20 26720 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.3 115 18 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 82 17 27801 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.0 99 14 735.8 735.8 325.6 736.1 0.03 83 14 29105 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.7 109 18 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.04 84 12 30139 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.7 99 18 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.04 85 11 30725 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -50.7 97 22 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.4 0.05 86 10 31370 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -51.1 95 25 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.7 0.06 87 8.9 32166 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.0 98 26 907.8 907.9 329.6 908.6 0.08 88 8.2 32730 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -50.6 101 27 927.0 927.0 329.9 927.9 0.09 89 7.0 33820 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.0 105 28 974.9 974.9 330.8 976.1 0.11 90 6.8 34021 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.7 987.1 987.2 331.0 988.4 0.11 TRP 155 13832 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 280 42 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 WND 169 13308 -64.3 -69.6 48 5.3 -64.4 270 60 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 582.00 mb = 4649.15 m = 15252.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.42 mb = 3243.77 m = 10642.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.28 % Est. max temperature: 29.21 C = 84.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 868.80 mb = 1330.72 m = 4365.83 ft T: 21.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.92 C/km ThetaE index: 9.36 C Layer 850.0- 788.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 717.06 mb = 2954.33 m = 9692.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.36 C = 84.85 F Cap Strength: 3.31 C Lifted Index: -0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C Showalter Index: -1.17 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 203.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.37 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 108.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 14.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 257.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.85 mb = 2526.34 m = 8288.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 519.85 mb = 5537.86 m = 18168.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 389.85 mb = 7717.94 m = 25321.01 ft B at Equ Level: 77.18 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 249.85 mb = 10823.83 m = 35510.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 357 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 790 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 202 14 5.2 13.2 1 880 1219 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 217 33 20.2 26.5 2 850 1519 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 217 25 15.1 20.1 3 849 1524 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 218 26 15.9 20.7 4 819 1829 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 225 16 11.3 11.3 5 790 2134 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 209 7 3.3 6.0 6 762 2438 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 233 3 2.2 1.7 7 735 2743 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 207 6 2.7 5.4 8 709 3048 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 281 4 4.1 -0.8 9 700 3155 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 274 5 5.0 -0.3 10 683 3353 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 195 6 1.5 5.7 11 657 3658 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 16 2 -0.5 -1.8 12 633 3962 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 56 3 -2.4 -1.6 13 609 4267 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 298 1 1.2 -0.7 14 586 4572 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 313 6 4.3 -4.0 15 564 4877 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 300 4 3.6 -2.1 16 503 5791 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 324 5 3.1 -4.3 17 500 5840 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 4 7 -0.5 -6.8 18 483 6096 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 27 7 -3.3 -6.6 19 446 6706 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 349 3 0.5 -2.8 20 428 7010 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 12 11 -2.3 -10.7 21 400 7530 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 2 12 -0.5 -11.8 22 395 7620 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 2 12 -0.5 -11.8 23 378 7925 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 344 10 2.8 -9.5 24 319 9144 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 332 8 3.9 -7.2 25 306 9449 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 300 11 9.8 -5.6 26 300 9580 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 305 14 11.5 -8.0 27 256 10668 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 267 41 40.9 1.9 28 250 10820 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 268 43 42.8 1.5 29 212 11887 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 246 61 55.5 24.2 30 200 12260 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 260 51 50.5 9.2 31 183 12802 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 259 46 45.5 9.2 32 169 13308 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 261 60 59.5 9.2 33 166 13411 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 261 60 59.5 9.2 34 155 13832 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 267 41 40.9 1.9 35 150 14021 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 265 35 34.9 2.9 36 150 14030 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 270 19 19.4 -0.1 37 143 14326 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 273 17 16.8 -0.8 38 136 14630 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 264 25 24.6 2.5 39 123 15240 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 287 10 9.8 -3.1 40 117 15545 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 253 20 19.2 5.7 41 112 15850 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 278 16 15.9 -2.3 42 101 16459 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 249 17 16.2 6.2 43 100 16520 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 277 20 19.4 -2.3 44 96 16764 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 277 20 19.4 -2.3 45 87 17374 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 274 5 5.0 -0.3 46 83 17678 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 249 8 7.2 2.8 47 79 17983 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 203 8 3.2 7.8 48 75 18288 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 352 6 0.8 -5.8 49 71 18593 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 103 11 -10.3 2.3 50 70 18720 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 176 19 -1.4 19.1 51 68 18898 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 171 19 -3.1 18.8 52 65 19202 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 231 22 16.9 13.8 53 62 19507 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 235 14 11.4 8.1 54 59 19812 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 180 7 0.0 7.3 55 56 20117 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 141 18 -11.4 14.3 56 53 20422 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 154 23 -10.2 20.7 57 51 20726 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 173 19 -2.2 19.0 58 50 20830 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 199 13 4.4 12.6 59 46 21336 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 176 11 -0.9 11.2 60 42 21946 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 109 9 -8.2 2.8 61 40 22250 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 131 20 -15.0 13.1 62 38 22555 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 138 18 -11.8 13.3 63 36 22860 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 110 12 -11.4 4.1 64 35 23165 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 101 14 -14.1 2.8 65 33 23470 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 92 5 -4.7 0.1 66 31 23774 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 94 18 -17.7 1.2 67 30 24070 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 117 12 -10.8 5.4 68 30 24079 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 122 17 -14.5 9.2 69 29 24384 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 117 12 -10.8 5.4 70 27 24689 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 99 6 -6.2 1.0 71 26 24994 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 54 9 -7.3 -5.3 72 25 25298 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 89 17 -17.0 -0.3 73 24 25603 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.7 74 23 25908 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 117 17 -15.5 7.9 75 21 26518 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 121 25 -21.2 12.8 76 20 26720 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 135 24 -16.8 16.8 77 18 27432 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 147 19 -10.3 16.1 78 17 27737 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 129 18 -14.3 11.6 79 16 28346 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 129 15 -11.5 9.2 80 15 28651 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 140 22 -14.4 17.2 81 14 28956 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 144 27 -15.8 22.0 82 14 29261 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 119 19 -16.5 9.2 83 13 29566 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 113 17 -15.3 6.6 84 13 29870 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 125 21 -17.3 12.1 85 10 31370 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 114 28 -25.4 11.4 86 7 33820 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 121 32 -27.6 16.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.8 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 356.8 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -164.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.4 neg: -14.5 tot: 48.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.54 Bulk Shear: 70.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 18 213 25| 0.0 18.7 18.7| 31.5 0.0 31.5 63.0 0.29| 19.9 5.8 1000 234 19 216 25| 7.5 9.3 16.8| 50.3 -1.2 49.1 49.1 0.25| 17.6 4.4 1500 241 15 218 21| 9.1 6.2 15.3| 54.2 -5.8 48.4 32.3 0.17| 16.2 2.7 2000 250 13 221 18| 6.8 4.8 11.6| 55.5 -7.4 48.1 24.1 0.15| 13.3 1.9 2500 262 12 227 16| 5.6 3.8 9.4| 61.4 -12.9 48.5 19.4 0.12| 12.8 1.6 3000 273 11 232 14| 5.8 3.2 9.0| 63.4 -14.5 48.9 16.3 0.17| 12.4 2.1 4000 298 11 249 10| 4.4 2.8 7.2| 64.1 -16.7 47.5 11.9 0.12| 10.6 1.2 5000 313 12 262 8| 3.7 2.3 6.0| 66.5 -17.0 49.5 9.9 0.13| 8.7 1.2 6000 327 12 280 6| 3.4 2.1 5.5| 77.9 -20.7 57.2 9.5 0.16| 8.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250610.12.gif