UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 7 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 101 1 925 782 140 3 SFC 924 790 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.0 140 3 301.3 303.6 294.0 338.9 12.80 3 901 1008 18.8 15.3 80 3.5 16.5 150 5 300.8 303.0 293.5 336.7 12.22 4 878 1231 17.8 12.9 73 4.9 14.6 161 6 302.0 303.9 292.7 333.6 10.71 5 850 1508 15.4 12.1 81 3.3 13.3 175 8 302.3 304.2 292.6 333.3 10.49 6 819 1823 13.6 12.7 94 0.9 13.0 199 9 303.6 305.7 293.7 337.3 11.34 7 799 2032 12.4 12.1 98 0.3 12.2 203 10 304.5 306.5 293.8 337.8 11.17 8 781 2223 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 212 12 305.6 307.7 294.0 338.8 11.06 9 722 2878 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 238 18 308.8 310.6 293.7 337.7 9.50 10 718 2925 10.0 7.4 84 2.6 8.4 243 18 311.3 313.0 294.1 339.1 9.04 11 717 2936 9.8 7.3 84 2.5 8.3 244 18 311.2 312.9 294.0 338.9 8.99 12 710 3018 9.4 5.9 79 3.5 7.3 252 19 311.6 313.2 293.6 337.1 8.23 13 707 3053 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.5 256 19 312.0 313.2 292.3 332.1 6.45 14 700 3136 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 265 23 312.9 313.8 291.2 328.2 4.86 15 699 3148 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.7 265 23 313.0 314.0 291.3 328.4 4.87 16 677 3412 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 1.8 264 26 314.6 315.3 290.9 327.2 3.95 17 646 3796 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.7 259 29 314.9 315.6 290.6 326.0 3.45 18 629 4013 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.4 257 31 315.3 316.2 291.6 329.7 4.52 19 618 4155 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.9 256 33 315.5 316.3 291.2 328.0 3.89 20 614 4207 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -3.0 256 34 315.6 316.3 290.6 326.2 3.25 21 613 4220 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.3 256 34 315.8 316.4 290.5 325.6 3.01 22 612 4234 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.8 255 34 316.2 316.5 289.5 322.4 1.88 23 611 4247 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -4.9 255 34 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.4 1.77 24 608 4286 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.6 255 35 316.8 317.2 289.9 323.6 2.06 25 605 4326 1.6 -23.4 14 25.0 -6.2 255 35 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.5 0.96 26 595 4460 0.6 -31.4 7 32.0 -7.7 256 36 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.2 0.47 27 560 4944 -2.5 -32.5 8 30.0 -9.8 260 39 319.5 319.6 289.0 321.1 0.44 28 500 5830 -9.9 -31.9 15 22.0 -14.8 265 44 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.53 29 497 5876 -10.3 -31.3 16 21.0 -15.0 265 44 321.0 321.1 289.7 323.1 0.56 30 486 6049 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.8 265 43 320.9 321.0 289.9 323.9 0.85 31 480 6144 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.6 265 43 321.0 321.2 289.9 323.6 0.73 32 476 6207 -13.3 -33.3 17 20.0 -17.4 264 44 321.3 321.4 289.7 323.1 0.48 33 453 6583 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -19.6 262 47 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.1 0.47 34 443 6751 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.7 261 49 323.2 323.3 290.6 326.0 0.78 35 433 6922 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.4 261 50 323.8 324.0 290.9 327.1 0.94 36 431 6957 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.4 260 50 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.5 1.09 37 422 7114 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.1 260 50 324.4 324.6 291.2 328.3 1.12 38 420 7149 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.8 260 50 324.6 324.7 291.0 327.5 0.84 39 416 7220 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.9 260 49 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.4 0.98 40 415 7238 -20.5 -25.5 64 5.0 -21.7 260 49 324.9 325.1 291.4 329.0 1.16 41 414 7256 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.1 260 49 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 1.04 42 409 7346 -21.3 -24.8 73 3.5 -22.1 260 48 325.2 325.5 291.6 329.6 1.25 43 408 7364 -21.5 -24.9 74 3.4 -22.3 260 48 325.2 325.4 291.6 329.6 1.24 44 400 7510 -22.5 -25.3 78 2.8 -23.2 260 47 325.7 326.0 291.7 330.0 1.22 45 377 7941 -25.7 -27.5 85 1.8 -26.1 262 47 327.1 327.3 291.9 330.9 1.06 46 354 8394 -28.1 -31.3 74 3.2 -28.7 264 46 329.8 330.0 292.4 332.7 0.79 47 351 8455 -28.5 -33.3 63 4.8 -29.3 264 46 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.5 0.66 48 340 8682 -29.9 -34.9 62 5.0 -30.6 266 51 331.2 331.3 292.6 333.3 0.58 49 337 8745 -30.3 -35.0 63 4.7 -31.0 267 53 331.5 331.6 292.7 333.6 0.58 50 300 9560 -36.3 -39.4 73 3.1 -36.7 265 60 334.2 334.3 293.3 335.8 0.42 51 294 9700 -37.5 -40.4 74 2.9 -37.8 265 59 334.4 334.5 293.3 335.9 0.38 52 270 10283 -41.5 -45.9 62 4.4 -41.8 265 53 336.9 336.9 293.8 337.8 0.23 53 250 10800 -45.7 -49.5 65 3.8 -45.9 260 59 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.17 54 226 11467 -51.3 -53.9 74 2.6 -51.4 262 69 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.9 0.11 55 221 11613 -51.9 -55.5 65 3.6 -52.0 263 71 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.1 0.09 56 218 11702 -51.7 -55.1 67 3.4 -51.8 263 73 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.8 0.10 57 200 12260 -54.5 -58.3 63 3.8 -54.6 265 81 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.8 0.07 58 185 12755 -56.7 -61.1 57 4.4 -56.8 265 88 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.9 0.06 59 180 12928 -57.6 -62.1 56 4.6 -57.7 265 90 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.2 0.05 60 176 13069 -58.3 -63.0 55 4.7 -58.4 265 89 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.3 0.05 61 150 14070 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 265 82 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.01 62 100 16580 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 230 36 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 63 97 16764 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.0 230 36 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 64 94 16954 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -66.8 236 39 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 65 86 17491 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 258 43 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 66 84 17632 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 268 37 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 67 82 17779 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 274 36 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 68 77 18162 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 298 21 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.5 0.00 69 74 18406 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 280 14 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 70 71 18662 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 246 18 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 71 70 18750 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 260 19 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 72 62 19502 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 243 16 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 73 60 19705 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 238 15 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 74 55 20249 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 280 17 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 75 52 20602 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.4 9 9 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 76 51 20724 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 44 8 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 77 50 20850 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.3 80 7 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.01 78 43 21798 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.4 209 11 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 79 40 22252 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.8 252 10 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.01 80 38 22576 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 101 9 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 81 31 23861 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.1 80 22 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 82 30 24070 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 115 31 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 83 26 24994 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.0 94 12 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 84 24 25514 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.8 73 14 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.9 0.02 85 21 26381 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.3 71 14 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 86 20 26700 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 75 22 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 87 18 27389 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.0 71 24 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.7 0.03 88 17 27766 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -50.8 77 23 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.03 89 16 28171 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.7 72 13 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.8 0.04 90 14 29058 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 88 13 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 91 14 29058 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 88 13 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 92 13 29555 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -50.0 72 14 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.3 0.06 93 12 30098 -40.1 -78.1 1 38.0 -49.4 84 14 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.4 0.08 94 11 30690 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 96 13 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 95 10 31340 -38.7 -77.7 1 39.0 -49.7 110 13 875.1 875.1 329.0 876.1 0.10 96 10 31340 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -49.6 110 13 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.7 0.08 97 9.3 31838 -39.1 -78.1 1 39.0 -50.2 107 16 891.9 892.0 329.3 892.9 0.10 98 7.6 33252 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -47.5 98 23 986.1 986.2 331.0 988.8 0.23 99 7.3 33540 -29.5 -74.5 0 45.0 -48.0 97 24 995.1 995.2 331.1 997.7 0.22 100 7.0 33840 -28.3 -74.3 0 46.0 -47.9 95 26 1012.1 1012.2 331.4 1014.9 0.23 101 6.9 33943 -28.1 -74.1 0 46.0 -47.9 1017.1 1017.2 331.5 1020.1 0.24 102 6.5 34371 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.4 1031.2 1031.4 331.7 1034.5 0.27 103 5.8 35193 -25.1 -72.1 0 47.0 -48.0 1081.9 1082.2 332.5 1087.1 0.39 104 5.3 35849 -24.1 -71.1 0 47.0 -48.3 1114.7 1115.0 332.9 1121.4 0.49 TRP 176 13069 -58.3 -63.0 55 4.7 -58.4 265 89 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.3 0.05 WND 180 12928 -57.6 -62.1 56 4.6 -57.7 265 90 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.2 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 588.23 mb = 4553.69 m = 14939.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 654.92 mb = 3683.71 m = 12085.52 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.32 % Est. max temperature: 25.99 C = 78.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.43 mb = 1423.61 m = 4670.59 ft T: 16.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 10.89 C Layer 717.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 793.09 mb = 2094.03 m = 6870.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.88 C = 76.78 F Cap Strength: 3.43 C Lifted Index: -1.07 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.29 C Showalter Index: -0.25 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.97 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 231.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 202.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.91 mb = 1741.55 m = 5713.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 521.91 mb = 5494.51 m = 18026.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 321.91 mb = 9065.77 m = 29742.98 ft B at Equ Level: 230.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 211.91 mb = 11885.45 m = 38993.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 924 790 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 110 23 -22.0 8.0 1 879 1219 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 117 25 -22.1 11.3 2 850 1508 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 123 25 -20.8 13.6 3 818 1829 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 130 22 -17.0 14.1 4 789 2134 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 135 22 -15.4 15.6 5 761 2438 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 151 18 -8.6 15.3 6 734 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 156 19 -8.0 17.7 7 707 3048 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 171 11 -1.7 10.6 8 700 3136 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 200 8 2.8 7.7 9 681 3353 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 216 10 5.8 7.9 10 656 3658 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 212 12 6.5 10.4 11 608 4267 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 223 20 13.7 14.7 12 563 4877 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 236 22 18.3 12.4 13 500 5830 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 248 26 23.8 9.5 14 483 6096 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 248 25 22.8 9.4 15 427 7010 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 244 33 30.2 14.5 16 400 7510 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 242 30 26.2 13.8 17 394 7620 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 242 30 26.2 13.8 18 346 8534 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 249 28 25.8 9.7 19 318 9144 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 263 48 47.9 5.7 20 300 9560 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 255 41 39.7 10.9 21 267 10363 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 252 33 31.7 10.2 22 250 10800 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 247 41 38.0 15.9 23 200 12260 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 258 62 60.6 12.7 24 180 12928 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 259 71 69.6 13.5 25 176 13069 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 259 70 68.6 13.4 26 175 13106 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 259 71 69.6 13.5 27 150 14070 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 258 63 61.6 12.8 28 144 14326 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 258 63 61.6 12.8 29 124 15240 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 262 40 39.9 5.7 30 118 15545 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 221 25 16.6 19.0 31 102 16459 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 221 19 12.8 14.5 32 100 16580 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 195 30 7.5 28.8 33 97 16764 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 195 30 7.5 28.8 34 88 17374 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 228 32 24.1 21.8 35 83 17678 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 250 17 15.9 5.7 36 79 17983 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 272 15 15.4 -0.6 37 76 18288 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 79 11 -10.9 -2.0 38 72 18593 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 162 17 -5.3 16.0 39 70 18750 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 171 9 -1.4 9.0 40 68 18898 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 159 9 -3.3 8.6 41 59 19812 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 151 16 -7.8 14.3 42 56 20117 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 187 14 1.5 13.5 43 54 20422 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 84 13 -13.0 -1.4 44 50 20850 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 99 27 -27.0 4.5 45 49 21031 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 100 21 -20.2 3.7 46 46 21336 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 107 29 -27.6 8.4 47 44 21641 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 129 25 -19.2 15.6 48 42 21946 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 138 17 -11.6 12.7 49 40 22250 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 128 13 -10.4 8.3 50 38 22555 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 101 31 -30.1 5.7 51 36 22860 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 114 20 -18.1 8.0 52 35 23165 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 79 22 -21.8 -4.2 53 33 23470 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 66 25 -22.8 -10.1 54 31 23774 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 87 36 -36.4 -1.9 55 30 24070 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 111 52 -48.2 18.8 56 30 24079 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 80 32 -31.4 -5.6 57 29 24384 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 108 50 -47.3 15.6 58 27 24689 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 118 42 -36.9 19.8 59 26 24994 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 102 33 -32.0 6.7 60 25 25298 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 85 32 -32.4 -2.9 61 24 25603 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 96 33 -32.9 3.4 62 23 25908 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 86 27 -26.5 -2.0 63 21 26518 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 95 35 -34.8 3.1 64 20 26700 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 90 41 -41.3 -0.0 65 20 26822 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 98 43 -43.1 5.7 66 18 27432 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 87 43 -42.6 -2.5 67 17 27737 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 92 45 -44.7 1.3 68 16 28042 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 90 32 -31.9 0.2 69 14 28956 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 105 34 -32.6 9.0 70 14 29261 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 90 33 -32.8 -0.2 71 10 31340 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 107 34 -32.3 10.1 72 7 33840 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 100 47 -46.0 7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.8 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 285.8 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.8 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 139.5 neg: -1.5 tot: 138.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 2.07 Bulk Shear: 111.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 5 114 24| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 23.6 0.0 23.6 47.2 0.91| 4.1 3.8 1000 171 6 120 24| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 52.2 0.0 52.2 52.2 0.86| 4.9 4.2 1500 187 8 125 23| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 81.9 0.0 81.9 54.6 0.87| 5.3 4.6 2000 204 10 132 22| 4.5 0.0 4.5|105.9 0.0 105.9 52.9 0.83| 5.6 4.7 2500 222 12 140 19| 5.5 0.0 5.5|135.7 0.0 135.7 54.3 0.76| 7.7 5.8 3000 236 14 150 16| 4.6 0.8 5.4|139.5 -1.5 138.0 46.0 0.69| 7.3 5.0 4000 246 20 171 14| 4.0 1.4 5.4|170.7 -1.5 169.2 42.3 0.66| 6.9 4.5 5000 252 24 192 13| 3.8 1.2 5.0|205.6 -1.5 204.1 40.8 0.68| 6.2 4.2 6000 256 28 209 14| 3.2 1.5 4.6|206.6 -11.8 194.8 32.5 0.58| 5.8 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250607.00.gif