UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 3 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 5 1 925 700 180 7 SFC 916 790 18.2 17.9 98 0.3 18.0 180 7 298.8 301.3 294.4 340.2 14.23 3 914 809 19.0 15.2 79 3.8 16.5 182 8 299.8 301.9 293.0 334.8 11.97 4 912 827 23.2 11.2 47 12.0 15.5 184 8 304.3 306.0 292.2 331.8 9.19 5 907 875 24.2 11.2 44 13.0 15.8 188 10 305.8 307.5 292.7 333.6 9.25 6 901 933 24.6 10.6 41 14.0 15.7 193 12 306.8 308.4 292.7 333.8 8.94 7 850 1437 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.7 225 26 308.4 310.0 293.0 334.6 8.62 8 841 1529 20.4 9.4 49 11.0 13.5 230 26 308.5 310.1 293.2 335.4 8.84 9 836 1581 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 229 27 308.6 310.0 292.2 331.6 7.53 10 798 1980 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.8 225 31 309.3 311.0 293.4 336.6 8.94 11 787 2098 15.8 11.4 75 4.4 12.9 225 33 309.4 311.5 294.9 342.4 10.83 12 765 2339 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 9.9 225 32 310.2 311.8 293.3 335.9 8.36 13 700 3081 7.2 6.3 94 0.9 6.6 230 27 310.5 312.1 293.5 336.8 8.59 14 696 3128 6.8 6.3 97 0.5 6.5 231 27 310.5 312.2 293.6 337.1 8.64 15 685 3259 6.2 4.4 88 1.8 5.2 233 26 311.3 312.7 293.0 335.0 7.68 16 673 3403 5.0 3.9 93 1.1 4.4 235 24 311.5 312.9 293.0 334.8 7.55 17 656 3612 3.8 1.7 86 2.1 2.7 239 23 312.4 313.7 292.5 333.0 6.61 18 622 4042 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 237 25 313.3 314.5 292.6 333.2 6.35 19 588 4490 -2.7 -3.7 93 1.0 -3.2 235 27 314.8 315.8 291.9 330.5 4.95 20 550 5017 -5.5 -5.5 100 0.0 -5.5 231 26 317.6 318.5 292.4 332.4 4.62 21 521 5441 -7.9 -9.6 88 1.7 -8.6 227 30 319.6 320.3 292.0 331.2 3.54 22 500 5760 -9.3 -10.4 92 1.1 -9.8 230 36 321.7 322.4 292.6 333.2 3.47 23 482 6043 -11.1 -11.5 97 0.4 -11.3 230 38 322.9 323.5 292.7 333.8 3.29 24 470 6237 -11.9 -13.3 89 1.4 -12.5 230 37 324.2 324.8 292.8 334.0 2.92 25 463 6352 -12.7 -13.4 94 0.7 -13.0 230 36 324.6 325.2 292.9 334.5 2.94 26 459 6419 -12.5 -13.3 94 0.8 -12.8 229 35 325.7 326.3 293.3 335.8 2.99 27 448 6604 -13.9 -13.9 100 0.0 -13.9 211 29 326.2 326.8 293.3 336.0 2.92 28 434 6846 -14.5 -16.9 82 2.4 -15.3 207 27 328.4 328.9 293.4 336.5 2.35 29 431 6898 -14.9 -17.0 84 2.1 -15.6 209 27 328.5 329.0 293.4 336.6 2.34 30 430 6916 -15.1 -17.6 81 2.5 -15.9 210 27 328.5 328.9 293.4 336.2 2.23 31 429 6933 -14.9 -18.4 75 3.5 -16.0 211 27 329.0 329.4 293.4 336.2 2.09 32 420 7094 -16.3 -19.7 75 3.4 -17.4 216 29 329.2 329.6 293.3 335.8 1.91 33 417 7148 -16.9 -19.1 83 2.2 -17.6 216 29 329.1 329.5 293.3 336.1 2.03 34 411 7257 -17.7 -21.9 70 4.2 -18.9 218 30 329.4 329.7 293.1 335.1 1.61 35 409 7293 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.8 218 30 329.9 330.2 293.2 335.7 1.65 36 408 7312 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.5 218 31 329.9 330.1 293.0 334.7 1.36 37 400 7460 -19.1 -23.0 71 3.9 -20.2 220 32 330.2 330.5 293.2 335.5 1.50 38 375 7936 -23.5 -24.2 94 0.7 -23.7 219 37 330.5 330.8 293.2 335.6 1.44 39 373 7975 -23.9 -24.1 98 0.2 -23.9 219 38 330.5 330.8 293.2 335.6 1.46 40 365 8133 -24.9 -24.9 100 0.0 -24.9 218 40 331.2 331.5 293.3 336.1 1.39 41 361 8213 -25.3 -26.0 94 0.7 -25.5 218 41 331.7 332.0 293.4 336.3 1.27 42 351 8417 -27.1 -27.1 100 0.0 -27.1 217 44 331.9 332.2 293.4 336.2 1.18 43 348 8478 -27.5 -28.8 89 1.3 -27.8 217 45 332.2 332.4 293.3 335.9 1.02 44 346 8520 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.7 216 45 332.5 332.6 293.0 334.9 0.64 45 338 8688 -29.1 -33.4 66 4.3 -29.8 216 48 332.8 333.0 293.2 335.3 0.68 46 337 8709 -29.1 -31.5 80 2.4 -29.5 216 48 333.1 333.3 293.3 336.1 0.81 47 336 8730 -29.3 -32.8 72 3.5 -29.9 216 48 333.1 333.3 293.3 335.8 0.72 48 334 8773 -29.5 -31.6 82 2.1 -29.9 215 49 333.4 333.6 293.4 336.4 0.81 49 330 8859 -30.3 -32.9 78 2.6 -30.7 215 50 333.5 333.6 293.3 336.2 0.73 50 324 8989 -31.1 -32.4 88 1.3 -31.3 215 49 334.1 334.3 293.6 337.0 0.78 51 319 9099 -32.1 -33.8 85 1.7 -32.4 215 48 334.2 334.4 293.5 336.8 0.69 52 310 9301 -33.5 -33.7 98 0.2 -33.5 207 48 335.0 335.1 293.7 337.7 0.72 53 306 9392 -34.3 -34.4 99 0.1 -34.3 202 48 335.1 335.3 293.7 337.7 0.68 54 302 9484 -34.5 -37.7 73 3.2 -34.9 197 49 336.1 336.2 293.8 338.0 0.49 55 301 9507 -34.7 -37.6 75 2.9 -35.1 196 49 336.1 336.2 293.9 338.0 0.50 56 300 9530 -34.9 -39.2 65 4.3 -35.4 195 49 336.2 336.3 293.8 337.8 0.43 57 250 10780 -44.1 -58.1 20 14.0 -44.7 185 50 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.06 58 200 12240 -51.6 -67.8 13 16.2 -52.0 215 65 351.0 351.0 296.9 351.1 0.02 59 150 14060 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.4 240 40 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 60 136 14660 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 245 43 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 61 100 16550 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.8 255 37 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 95 16870 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 258 34 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00 63 83 17698 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 275 22 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 64 77 18153 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -65.9 288 19 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 65 70 18730 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 300 14 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 66 69 18816 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 300 13 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 67 66 19084 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 300 12 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.5 0.00 68 64 19270 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 292 13 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 69 61 19565 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 259 14 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.7 0.00 70 60 19667 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 242 8 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 71 59 19771 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 225 3 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 72 56 20094 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 232 7 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 73 51 20676 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 306 9 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 74 50 20800 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.9 335 7 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 75 48 21055 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 342 8 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 76 45 21465 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.0 28 11 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.01 77 37 22714 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.1 169 10 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 78 33 23446 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.7 204 22 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 79 30 24060 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 185 15 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 80 29 24281 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 216 10 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 81 26 24990 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.6 91 17 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 82 24 25508 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.4 144 10 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 83 23 25785 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.1 136 9 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 84 22 26075 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.8 128 8 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 85 20 26700 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 110 7 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 86 19 27037 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 114 9 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 87 17 27768 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.8 26 10 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 88 14 29061 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -50.2 80 18 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.0 0.05 89 13 29558 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -51.6 103 16 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.04 90 12 30093 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.8 72 15 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 91 12 30093 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -51.0 72 15 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.6 0.05 92 11 30678 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.8 88 23 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.4 0.05 93 11 30678 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.1 88 23 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.5 0.05 94 11 30678 -39.1 -79.1 1 40.0 -49.4 88 23 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.8 0.07 95 11 30678 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -49.3 88 23 850.8 850.9 328.4 851.6 0.07 96 10 31330 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -50.3 105 31 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.6 0.08 97 9.8 31468 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -50.5 105 30 874.1 874.2 328.9 874.9 0.08 98 8.5 32444 -37.9 -78.9 1 41.0 -50.1 105 23 919.8 919.9 329.8 920.9 0.09 99 7.2 33586 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -51.4 105 15 961.3 961.3 330.5 962.4 0.10 100 7.0 33780 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -51.0 105 14 974.0 974.1 330.8 975.2 0.10 101 6.4 34406 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -49.6 1022.2 1022.3 331.5 1024.6 0.19 102 6.0 34860 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -50.5 1033.5 1033.6 331.7 1035.7 0.18 103 5.7 35220 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -50.3 1055.8 1055.9 332.1 1058.4 0.21 TRP 136 14660 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 245 43 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 WND 200 12240 -51.6 -67.8 13 16.2 -52.0 215 65 351.0 351.0 296.9 351.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5755.00 m Freezing level: 617.61 mb = 4099.41 m = 13449.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 618.47 mb = 4086.97 m = 13408.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.11 % Est. max temperature: 29.36 C = 84.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.20 mb = 825.60 m = 2708.64 ft T: 22.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 8.40 C Layer 914.0- 907.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 684.81 mb = 3261.07 m = 10698.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.41 C = 86.74 F Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lifted Index: 0.11 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.50 C Showalter Index: -0.18 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 38.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 234.29 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.33 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 136.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.80 mb = 2824.71 m = 9267.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 626.80 mb = 3979.41 m = 13055.66 ft Equ Level (EL): 496.80 mb = 5809.58 m = 19060.09 ft B at Equ Level: 49.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 416.80 mb = 7151.52 m = 23462.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 916 790 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 98 21 -20.4 2.9 1 872 1219 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 154 14 -6.3 12.7 2 850 1437 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 172 14 -2.0 14.2 3 841 1524 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 178 13 -0.5 12.6 4 812 1829 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 180 16 0.1 16.4 5 783 2134 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 190 20 3.6 19.9 6 755 2438 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 185 18 1.5 17.8 7 728 2743 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 187 15 1.8 14.5 8 700 3081 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 181 13 0.3 13.2 9 651 3658 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 169 7 -1.3 6.9 10 603 4267 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 189 11 1.7 11.3 11 559 4877 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 185 11 0.9 10.8 12 538 5182 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 169 14 -2.7 13.5 13 500 5760 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 201 20 7.2 19.0 14 478 6096 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 203 22 8.7 20.3 15 460 6401 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 199 19 6.4 18.3 16 442 6706 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 150 23 -11.5 20.3 17 424 7010 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 167 19 -4.3 18.8 18 400 7460 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 180 20 0.2 20.4 19 391 7620 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 182 21 0.8 21.1 20 330 8839 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 193 38 8.3 36.8 21 317 9144 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 191 35 6.6 34.4 22 300 9530 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 170 44 -7.7 43.2 23 254 10668 180 49 0.0 49.0 | 156 49 -20.4 44.9 24 250 10780 185 50 4.4 49.8 | 161 48 -16.0 45.7 25 232 11278 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 170 45 -7.5 44.1 26 200 12240 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 199 52 16.9 49.1 27 192 12497 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 199 52 16.9 49.1 28 174 13106 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 195 31 7.9 29.6 29 151 14021 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 219 30 18.9 23.4 30 150 14060 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 222 21 14.2 15.9 31 137 14630 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 250 14 13.4 4.9 32 136 14660 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 233 23 18.6 14.0 33 130 14935 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 233 23 18.6 14.0 34 124 15240 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 253 31 29.8 9.3 35 112 15850 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 231 20 15.9 12.8 36 107 16154 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 284 17 16.6 -4.1 37 101 16459 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 251 19 18.2 6.2 38 100 16550 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 251 16 15.3 5.4 39 97 16764 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 251 16 15.3 5.4 40 87 17374 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 14 6 -1.5 -5.8 41 79 17983 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 331 7 3.5 -6.2 42 75 18288 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 37 14 -8.3 -11.1 43 72 18593 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 61 12 -10.6 -5.9 44 70 18730 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 37 14 -8.3 -11.1 45 65 19202 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 48 15 -10.9 -9.6 46 62 19507 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 30 5 -2.4 -4.1 47 59 19812 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 80 20 -19.8 -3.4 48 53 20422 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 103 8 -7.7 1.8 49 50 20800 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 59 20 -17.4 -10.5 50 46 21336 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 55 23 -18.8 -13.0 51 44 21641 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 77 34 -33.0 -7.5 52 42 21946 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 77 39 -37.8 -8.8 53 40 22250 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 98 37 -36.9 5.4 54 38 22555 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 97 22 -22.2 2.6 55 35 23165 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 126 25 -20.4 14.9 56 33 23470 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 145 19 -11.1 15.8 57 31 23774 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 110 16 -14.9 5.4 58 30 24060 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 119 22 -19.1 10.8 59 30 24079 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 76 19 -18.5 -4.7 60 29 24384 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 116 23 -20.4 9.9 61 27 24689 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 107 19 -17.8 5.5 62 26 24994 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 84 38 -37.4 -4.1 63 25 25298 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 100 26 -25.4 4.5 64 20 26700 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 86 27 -27.0 -1.8 65 19 27127 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 90 29 -29.5 0.1 66 18 27432 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 89 25 -25.0 -0.3 67 17 27737 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 62 28 -24.6 -13.2 68 16 28042 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 60 31 -26.9 -15.4 69 16 28346 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 72 38 -35.8 -11.3 70 15 28651 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 68 32 -29.6 -11.9 71 14 28956 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 84 39 -38.4 -4.1 72 14 29261 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 72 40 -37.6 -12.2 73 13 29566 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 90 36 -35.9 -0.0 74 12 29870 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 74 33 -31.3 -9.2 75 10 31330 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 94 50 -50.3 3.9 76 7 33780 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 89 34 -33.9 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.5 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 258.5 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.7 neg: -16.0 tot: 103.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 2.09 Bulk Shear: 23.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 213 16 127 15| 19.2 0.0 19.2| 84.7 0.0 84.7 169.4 0.94| 20.3 19.1 1000 222 21 151 13| 12.5 0.0 12.5|103.1 0.0 103.1 103.1 0.87| 13.9 12.1 1500 223 25 166 14| 8.3 1.3 9.6|116.7 -3.0 113.7 75.8 0.78| 11.3 8.9 2000 224 26 171 15| 5.5 1.0 6.5|118.5 -7.2 111.3 55.7 0.67| 9.7 6.5 2500 226 26 174 14| 3.8 0.8 4.6|118.5 -12.9 105.6 42.2 0.57| 8.6 4.9 3000 227 26 174 13| 3.0 0.7 3.6|119.7 -16.0 103.7 34.6 0.49| 8.0 3.9 4000 230 26 177 13| 2.2 0.9 3.2|125.0 -17.8 107.2 26.8 0.47| 6.7 3.2 5000 230 26 179 13| 2.7 1.0 3.7|165.2 -28.7 136.5 27.3 0.45| 7.0 3.1 6000 229 28 182 14| 2.3 1.6 3.8|175.0-130.5 44.6 7.4 0.15| 7.8 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250603.12.gif