UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025060100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 JUN 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 1 JUN 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 1 925 771 360 8 SFC 923 790 29.0 14.0 40 15.0 18.9 360 8 309.2 311.2 294.9 342.5 10.95 3 920 819 27.2 11.2 37 16.0 16.8 1 8 307.6 309.3 293.1 335.2 9.11 4 850 1511 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 13.7 360 9 307.7 309.4 293.0 334.6 8.86 5 828 1737 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.2 357 8 307.7 309.3 292.6 333.2 8.38 6 786 2181 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 348 10 307.6 309.2 292.7 333.7 8.60 7 740 2686 9.4 7.0 85 2.4 8.0 335 13 308.0 309.6 292.7 333.9 8.53 8 709 3041 7.0 5.3 89 1.7 6.0 320 20 309.1 310.6 292.6 333.3 7.90 9 700 3146 6.2 4.9 91 1.3 5.5 315 22 309.4 310.8 292.6 333.2 7.78 10 698 3169 6.0 4.8 92 1.2 5.3 315 22 309.4 310.8 292.6 333.1 7.75 11 694 3217 6.2 3.6 83 2.6 4.7 315 23 310.1 311.5 292.3 332.2 7.16 12 673 3468 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 2.7 315 28 312.0 313.1 291.8 330.3 5.86 13 671 3492 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.2 315 29 312.2 313.3 291.5 329.3 5.46 14 653 3714 3.8 -1.0 71 4.8 1.3 314 32 312.9 313.9 291.7 330.0 5.45 15 647 3789 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 0.9 313 32 313.9 314.9 291.7 330.1 5.11 16 593 4491 -1.7 -4.8 79 3.1 -3.2 308 36 315.2 316.1 291.6 329.6 4.52 17 589 4545 -2.1 -5.6 77 3.5 -3.7 309 37 315.4 316.2 291.5 329.0 4.28 18 563 4902 -5.1 -6.4 91 1.3 -5.7 315 40 315.9 316.7 291.6 329.4 4.21 19 554 5028 -5.9 -9.3 77 3.4 -7.3 317 40 316.4 317.1 291.0 327.5 3.41 20 553 5043 -5.9 -10.8 68 4.9 -7.9 317 40 316.6 317.2 290.7 326.5 3.03 21 545 5157 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -10.1 319 39 318.6 318.9 289.8 323.4 1.40 22 516 5585 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -12.0 311 40 321.2 321.5 290.3 325.2 1.13 23 500 5830 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -13.2 305 41 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.1 1.11 24 483 6097 -10.3 -24.3 31 14.0 -14.2 305 42 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.6 1.11 25 454 6570 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -17.0 305 50 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 1.02 26 428 7015 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -20.2 303 50 326.4 326.5 291.3 328.6 0.61 27 416 7228 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.7 302 48 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.25 28 412 7300 -18.5 -41.5 11 23.0 -22.0 301 47 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.1 0.24 29 400 7520 -20.5 -42.5 12 22.0 -23.7 300 45 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 30 382 7860 -22.9 -41.9 16 19.0 -25.5 299 46 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.5 0.25 31 355 8392 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.7 298 47 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.24 32 353 8433 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.8 297 47 330.3 330.4 292.0 331.0 0.18 33 339 8722 -30.1 -50.1 12 20.0 -31.9 296 48 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.12 34 300 9580 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.5 300 47 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 35 296 9672 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.4 300 47 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.7 0.09 36 294 9718 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 300 47 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.06 37 280 10051 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.6 300 47 334.2 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.07 38 270 10296 -42.5 -63.5 8 21.0 -43.2 300 46 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.03 39 256 10653 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.9 300 46 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.04 40 250 10810 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.4 300 46 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 41 241 11053 -47.3 -68.3 7 21.0 -47.8 299 47 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 42 222 11589 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.7 297 50 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 43 220 11648 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.5 297 50 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 44 204 12134 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 295 53 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 45 200 12260 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 305 50 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 46 199 12292 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 306 50 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.01 47 197 12357 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 307 49 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 48 196 12389 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.5 308 49 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 49 180 12937 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.4 308 42 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 50 150 14080 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 315 31 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 51 147 14204 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 316 31 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.00 52 143 14374 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 316 31 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.1 0.00 53 140 14505 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 317 31 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.00 54 126 15155 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 320 31 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.3 0.00 55 120 15452 -66.1 -85.1 5 19.0 -66.2 334 33 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 56 117 15606 -65.9 -84.9 5 19.0 -66.0 340 33 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 57 113 15817 -67.3 -86.3 5 19.0 -67.4 340 30 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 108 16090 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 338 31 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 59 106 16204 -64.5 -86.5 3 22.0 -64.7 337 31 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.5 0.00 60 100 16560 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 325 26 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 61 94 16935 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 326 26 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.6 0.00 62 91 17132 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 328 25 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 63 85 17547 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 350 20 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 64 79 17992 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 344 17 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.1 0.00 65 73 18474 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 346 18 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 66 71 18643 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.8 358 17 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 67 70 18730 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 355 13 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 68 66 19088 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 355 15 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 69 62 19470 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 359 11 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 70 56 20097 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 10 19 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 71 56 20097 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 10 19 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 72 54 20322 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.8 3 16 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 73 50 20800 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.8 65 8 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 74 46 21320 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 342 7 514.9 514.9 315.9 515.0 0.00 75 45 21457 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.1 348 10 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.3 0.00 76 43 21742 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.5 4 15 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 77 42 21890 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 13 18 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 78 42 21890 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.7 13 18 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.01 79 40 22199 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.3 59 11 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.01 80 33 23423 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.4 59 11 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 81 31 23827 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 72 9 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 82 30 24040 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.7 95 6 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 83 28 24487 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.8 101 7 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 84 27 24723 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 83 11 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.02 85 26 24968 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.8 6 1 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.02 86 22 26061 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.0 338 9 669.8 669.8 323.4 670.0 0.02 87 20 26690 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -51.6 70 9 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.7 0.03 88 19 27030 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.5 96 7 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.1 0.04 89 17 27767 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -52.1 71 13 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.6 0.04 90 14 29068 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.7 295 7 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.6 0.07 91 11 30707 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.2 25 9 843.6 843.6 328.2 844.4 0.08 92 11 30707 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 25 9 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 93 10 31360 -36.9 -75.9 1 39.0 -48.8 70 8 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.2 0.13 94 9.6 31642 -37.3 -76.3 1 39.0 -49.3 74 8 890.6 890.7 329.2 892.0 0.12 95 9.2 31938 -34.3 -75.3 1 41.0 -48.3 78 8 913.0 913.1 329.7 914.7 0.15 96 8.8 32249 -33.9 -74.9 1 41.0 -48.4 83 8 926.3 926.3 329.9 928.2 0.17 97 7.2 33645 -36.9 -75.9 1 39.0 -50.5 102 9 968.7 968.8 330.7 970.7 0.18 98 7.0 33840 -35.9 -75.9 1 40.0 -50.4 105 9 980.6 980.7 330.9 982.8 0.18 99 6.8 34042 -34.1 -75.1 1 41.0 -49.8 996.3 996.4 331.2 998.9 0.21 100 6.5 34358 -33.9 -74.9 1 41.0 -50.0 1010.1 1010.2 331.4 1012.9 0.23 101 6.4 34467 -33.7 -74.7 1 41.0 -50.1 1015.4 1015.6 331.5 1018.4 0.24 102 5.9 35037 -34.1 -74.1 1 40.0 -50.6 1037.6 1037.8 331.8 1041.2 0.28 103 5.8 35156 -35.5 -75.5 1 40.0 -51.2 1036.6 1036.7 331.8 1039.5 0.23 TRP 113 15817 -67.3 -86.3 5 19.0 -67.4 340 30 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5753.00 m Freezing level: 609.11 mb = 4281.57 m = 14046.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 635.17 mb = 3937.80 m = 12919.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.66 % Est. max temperature: 27.60 C = 81.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.72 mb = 2666.91 m = 8749.60 ft T: 9.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km ThetaE index: 9.27 C Layer 920.0- 786.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.86 mb = 3042.44 m = 9981.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.96 C = 84.12 F Cap Strength: 1.34 C Lifted Index: 0.16 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.26 C Showalter Index: 0.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 37.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 174.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.65 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.98 mb = 2879.05 m = 9445.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 607.98 mb = 4289.94 m = 14074.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 517.98 mb = 5555.01 m = 18224.89 ft B at Equ Level: 32.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 257.98 mb = 10600.91 m = 34779.45 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 345 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 923 790 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 155 13 -5.6 12.3 1 879 1219 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 151 14 -7.0 12.4 2 850 1511 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 153 13 -5.6 11.3 3 819 1829 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 158 13 -4.9 12.3 4 789 2134 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 160 11 -3.9 10.4 5 761 2438 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 179 8 -0.1 8.5 6 734 2743 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 179 8 -0.1 8.5 7 700 3146 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 245 11 9.9 4.7 8 657 3658 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 278 17 17.0 -2.4 9 608 4267 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 268 22 22.2 0.8 10 563 4877 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 289 24 22.7 -8.0 11 542 5182 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 296 22 19.5 -9.6 12 500 5830 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 277 28 28.0 -3.3 13 483 6096 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 278 29 28.8 -3.8 14 445 6706 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 285 39 37.8 -10.1 15 400 7520 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 274 33 33.4 -2.2 16 394 7620 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 274 33 33.4 -2.2 17 319 9144 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 271 39 38.8 -0.4 18 300 9580 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 275 35 35.1 -3.2 19 250 10810 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 275 34 34.2 -2.7 20 202 12192 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 273 42 42.4 -2.1 21 200 12260 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 283 36 35.3 -8.4 22 193 12497 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 289 33 31.2 -10.6 23 159 13716 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 261 19 19.0 3.1 24 150 14080 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 276 16 16.3 -1.7 25 124 15240 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 284 15 14.3 -3.5 26 118 15545 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 333 13 6.0 -11.7 27 113 15817 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 330 9 4.6 -7.9 28 102 16459 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 318 12 7.9 -8.7 29 100 16560 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 276 9 9.3 -1.0 30 97 16764 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 276 9 9.3 -1.0 31 87 17374 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 281 7 6.9 -1.4 32 83 17678 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 122 8 -7.0 4.3 33 75 18288 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 213 8 4.1 6.3 34 72 18593 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 103 6 -5.6 1.3 35 70 18730 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 148 9 -4.5 7.3 36 65 19202 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 141 7 -4.3 5.3 37 62 19507 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 151 12 -5.6 10.3 38 59 19812 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 88 13 -13.1 -0.4 39 53 20422 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 133 8 -5.6 5.3 40 51 20726 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 129 13 -10.1 8.0 41 50 20800 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 143 21 -12.9 16.9 42 48 21031 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 134 21 -15.1 14.8 43 46 21336 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 167 14 -3.2 13.7 44 42 21946 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 100 11 -10.5 1.9 45 40 22250 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 138 22 -14.7 16.0 46 38 22555 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 133 18 -13.4 12.5 47 36 22860 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 130 19 -14.8 12.6 48 31 23774 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 138 22 -14.7 16.0 49 30 24040 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 151 24 -11.6 20.8 50 30 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 165 21 -5.6 20.3 51 28 24384 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 156 23 -9.5 21.3 52 27 24689 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 139 28 -18.6 21.4 53 26 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 165 21 -5.6 20.3 54 22 26213 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 173 11 -1.4 11.2 55 21 26518 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 145 13 -7.4 10.4 56 20 26690 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 141 22 -14.1 17.2 57 18 27432 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 157 25 -9.7 23.1 58 17 27737 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 132 24 -17.8 15.8 59 16 28042 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 135 24 -17.2 17.2 60 16 28346 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 141 25 -15.6 19.4 61 15 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 165 21 -5.6 20.3 62 14 29261 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 192 21 4.4 20.3 63 13 29566 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 190 15 2.6 14.5 64 10 31360 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 143 22 -13.1 17.5 65 7 33840 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 148 27 -14.3 22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.5 at 28.0 knts Storm direction: 344.5 at 21.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.9 neg: -6.6 tot: 54.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 75.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 8 153 14| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 0.2 -4.0 -3.9 -7.7 -0.64| 1.7 -1.1 1000 3 8 153 13| 0.6 0.9 1.4| 5.4 -4.0 1.3 1.3 0.11| 2.1 0.2 1500 358 9 155 13| 0.4 1.8 2.2| 10.4 -4.0 6.3 4.2 0.27| 2.8 0.8 2000 351 10 159 11| 0.3 2.2 2.5| 16.9 -4.0 12.9 6.4 0.44| 3.0 1.3 2500 340 12 170 9| 0.2 4.3 4.5| 41.9 -4.0 37.8 15.1 0.66| 4.9 3.3 3000 331 15 192 7| 0.2 4.9 5.1| 60.9 -6.6 54.3 18.1 0.63| 5.5 3.5 4000 321 20 236 8| 0.9 4.0 5.0|103.7 -19.1 84.6 21.1 0.57| 5.7 3.2 5000 319 24 258 11| 1.0 3.7 4.7|127.4 -70.3 57.0 11.4 0.36| 6.0 2.2 6000 315 28 268 14| 0.8 4.0 4.9|168.0 -79.9 88.1 14.7 0.34| 6.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250601.00.gif