UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025053100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAY 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:0000Z 31 MAY 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 927 790 26.0 10.0 37 16.0 15.9 170 10 305.7 307.3 291.9 330.9 8.34 2 925 808 24.8 7.8 34 17.0 14.5 175 6 304.7 306.0 290.7 326.4 7.19 3 923 827 24.0 7.0 34 17.0 13.8 176 6 304.0 305.3 290.2 324.6 6.82 4 850 1538 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.1 210 4 304.0 305.1 289.8 323.4 6.44 5 783 2230 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.1 266 6 304.1 305.3 290.0 324.3 6.71 6 757 2510 8.0 3.5 73 4.5 5.5 311 8 304.5 305.7 290.0 324.1 6.51 7 741 2686 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.0 329 13 305.4 306.5 289.6 322.6 5.64 8 733 2776 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.7 336 15 306.8 307.6 288.8 320.3 4.37 9 722 2900 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.7 339 17 307.5 308.2 288.6 319.8 3.94 10 716 2969 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.2 340 18 307.6 308.3 288.5 319.4 3.79 11 715 2980 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.4 341 18 307.5 308.1 287.9 317.6 3.21 12 713 3003 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -2.0 341 19 308.4 308.6 286.2 312.6 1.28 13 710 3038 7.6 -38.4 2 46.0 -3.3 342 19 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.3 0.20 14 706 3085 8.0 -34.0 3 42.0 -2.9 343 20 310.6 310.6 285.9 311.7 0.30 15 700 3155 7.4 -30.6 5 38.0 -3.1 345 21 310.7 310.8 286.1 312.2 0.43 16 656 3685 4.6 -33.4 4 38.0 -5.1 330 27 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.6 0.35 17 611 4258 0.0 -41.0 3 41.0 -8.4 325 28 314.5 314.5 287.1 315.1 0.17 18 584 4618 -1.5 -46.5 2 45.0 -9.6 328 24 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.2 0.10 19 573 4769 -0.9 -46.9 2 46.0 -9.4 343 26 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.10 20 554 5037 -2.5 -36.5 5 34.0 -10.2 355 28 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.6 0.30 21 550 5094 -2.5 -28.5 12 26.0 -9.6 355 29 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.5 0.66 22 538 5269 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -10.5 355 30 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.0 0.77 23 500 5840 -8.9 -35.9 9 27.0 -14.5 355 35 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.5 0.36 24 456 6543 -14.9 -39.9 10 25.0 -19.1 346 37 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.3 0.26 25 421 7142 -18.7 -51.7 4 33.0 -22.5 334 31 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.08 26 401 7502 -21.5 -42.5 13 21.0 -24.4 325 25 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.23 27 400 7520 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.6 325 25 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 28 379 7915 -24.7 -51.7 6 27.0 -27.3 318 27 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.09 29 323 9057 -34.3 -57.3 8 23.0 -35.7 310 27 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 30 302 9524 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 323 21 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.06 31 300 9570 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 325 20 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.07 32 293 9732 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 325 20 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.08 33 283 9969 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.9 325 20 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.09 34 272 10237 -43.9 -59.9 15 16.0 -44.5 325 20 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.04 35 271 10262 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.5 325 20 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.03 36 257 10617 -46.9 -58.9 24 12.0 -47.3 313 15 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 37 250 10800 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 310 14 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 38 247 10879 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.1 308 14 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.03 39 226 11454 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 324 11 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.03 40 222 11568 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.7 333 10 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 41 218 11684 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 326 8 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 42 208 11983 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 296 5 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 43 204 12105 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 284 8 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 44 200 12230 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 305 27 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 45 197 12326 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 307 27 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 46 193 12456 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 309 28 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 47 185 12724 -57.7 -73.7 11 16.0 -57.9 314 28 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 48 183 12793 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 315 28 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 49 179 12933 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.2 317 29 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 50 176 13041 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 319 29 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 51 158 13719 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 290 28 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 52 153 13918 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 300 30 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 53 150 14040 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 300 30 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 54 132 14832 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 300 36 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.1 0.00 55 109 16011 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.4 290 31 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 56 107 16124 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 282 31 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 57 100 16540 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 290 21 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 58 92 17054 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 304 19 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 59 90 17190 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 293 21 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 60 80 17914 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 313 25 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 61 70 18730 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 330 12 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 62 60 19675 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 324 18 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 63 57 19993 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 347 24 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 64 50 20810 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 265 7 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 65 49 20935 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 297 4 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 66 47 21194 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 320 7 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 67 46 21328 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 320 12 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 68 42 21899 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 344 19 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 69 38 22529 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 12 18 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.5 0.01 70 36 22871 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 25 19 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 71 32 23619 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 55 22 578.2 578.2 319.6 578.3 0.01 72 30 24030 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 80 15 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 73 28 24476 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.9 78 15 616.3 616.3 321.3 616.4 0.01 74 25 25212 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.6 111 14 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.02 75 25 25212 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.1 111 14 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 76 20 26680 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.3 320 11 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.03 77 19 27023 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.4 316 11 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.7 0.03 78 17 27764 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.8 352 11 725.6 725.6 325.3 725.9 0.03 79 15 28598 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 39 9 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 80 14 29058 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 56 6 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 81 12 30088 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 92 1 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 82 11 30672 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 122 3 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 83 10 31320 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -49.6 155 5 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.7 0.08 84 9.9 31389 -38.3 -78.3 1 40.0 -49.6 152 5 879.1 879.1 329.0 880.0 0.09 85 8.0 32864 -33.3 -76.3 1 43.0 -48.7 80 9 954.2 954.3 330.4 956.0 0.15 86 7.5 33315 -34.1 -76.1 1 42.0 -49.3 58 10 968.8 968.9 330.7 970.7 0.16 87 7.2 33602 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -48.7 44 11 990.8 990.9 331.1 993.1 0.19 88 7.0 33800 -32.3 -75.3 1 43.0 -49.1 35 11 995.5 995.6 331.1 997.9 0.20 89 5.8 35118 -35.3 -77.3 1 42.0 -51.2 1037.4 1037.6 331.8 1039.6 0.18 TRP 153 13918 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 300 30 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5719.00 m Freezing level: 611.00 mb = 4257.71 m = 13968.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.68 mb = 2983.90 m = 9789.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.52 % Est. max temperature: 24.51 C = 76.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 732.74 mb = 2778.61 m = 9116.07 ft T: 7.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.07 C/km ThetaE index: 13.97 C Layer 757.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 619.79 mb = 4142.63 m = 13591.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.37 C = 93.86 F Cap Strength: 6.86 C Lifted Index: 5.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.33 C Showalter Index: 5.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 103.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52132.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.45 mb = 2998.06 m = 9836.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 927 790 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 182 26 1.1 26.0 1 925 808 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 186 22 2.3 22.2 2 882 1219 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 194 22 5.4 21.6 3 850 1538 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 194 20 4.9 19.7 4 821 1829 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 205 18 7.8 16.6 5 791 2134 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 205 20 8.5 18.2 6 763 2438 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 211 15 7.8 12.8 7 735 2743 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 254 10 9.2 2.6 8 700 3155 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 296 9 8.3 -4.1 9 683 3353 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 309 16 12.4 -10.1 10 657 3658 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 294 18 16.4 -7.2 11 609 4267 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 290 20 18.9 -6.7 12 586 4572 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 282 17 16.6 -3.5 13 564 4877 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 334 12 5.2 -10.7 14 500 5840 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 342 20 5.9 -18.7 15 483 6096 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 333 19 8.8 -17.3 16 446 6706 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 328 24 12.7 -20.5 17 400 7520 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 284 18 17.2 -4.3 18 394 7620 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 284 18 17.2 -4.3 19 362 8230 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 276 25 25.1 -2.4 20 318 9144 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 273 24 23.5 -1.2 21 300 9570 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 271 14 14.3 -0.2 22 292 9754 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 271 14 14.3 -0.2 23 267 10363 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 271 14 14.3 -0.2 24 255 10668 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 242 15 13.6 7.2 25 250 10800 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 242 15 13.6 7.2 26 243 10973 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 243 17 15.1 7.6 27 232 11278 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 235 15 12.0 8.5 28 221 11582 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 225 10 7.1 7.1 29 211 11887 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 200 15 5.3 14.5 30 201 12192 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 220 20 12.8 15.3 31 200 12230 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 268 25 25.0 0.7 32 192 12497 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 274 24 24.3 -1.8 33 174 13106 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 286 22 21.5 -6.0 34 166 13411 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 260 21 20.9 3.6 35 158 13716 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 257 30 29.2 6.6 36 153 13918 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 268 29 28.8 1.2 37 150 14040 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 268 29 28.8 1.2 38 136 14630 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 280 35 34.8 -6.2 39 123 15240 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 259 32 31.0 5.9 40 118 15545 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 273 24 23.5 -1.2 41 112 15850 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 270 31 30.6 0.2 42 106 16154 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 252 35 33.4 10.8 43 101 16459 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 273 24 23.5 -1.2 44 100 16540 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 248 24 22.6 9.0 45 96 16764 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 248 24 22.6 9.0 46 92 17069 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 254 19 18.4 5.3 47 87 17374 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 241 29 25.8 14.2 48 83 17678 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 255 28 27.3 7.3 49 79 17983 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 279 19 18.9 -3.0 50 75 18288 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 253 21 20.2 6.2 51 72 18593 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 258 20 20.1 4.2 52 70 18730 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 237 11 8.9 5.8 53 65 19202 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 240 7 6.2 3.6 54 62 19507 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 235 15 12.0 8.5 55 59 19812 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 290 13 12.6 -4.6 56 53 20422 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 24 9 -3.6 -8.0 57 51 20726 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 157 9 -3.6 8.5 58 50 20810 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 210 19 9.8 16.8 59 48 21031 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 193 16 3.5 15.4 60 46 21336 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 236 13 10.6 7.0 61 44 21641 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 254 10 9.2 2.6 62 42 21946 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 285 8 7.8 -2.2 63 40 22250 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 302 3 2.9 -1.8 64 36 22860 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 79 5 -5.2 -1.0 65 34 23165 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 46 6 -4.7 -4.5 66 33 23470 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 87 14 -14.1 -0.8 67 30 24030 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 139 18 -11.9 13.6 68 28 24384 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 139 18 -11.9 13.6 69 27 24689 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 140 16 -10.7 12.6 70 26 24994 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 153 26 -11.6 23.0 71 24 25603 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 160 20 -6.8 18.8 72 21 26213 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 177 33 -1.5 32.6 73 20 26680 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 232 13 9.9 7.8 74 19 27127 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 232 14 10.6 8.4 75 18 27432 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 231 11 8.4 6.7 76 16 28346 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 164 8 -2.1 7.5 77 12 30175 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 187 16 1.9 16.3 78 10 31320 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 182 21 0.7 20.7 79 7 33800 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 154 8 -3.5 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.0 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 10.0 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.7 neg: -19.8 tot: 91.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 98.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 191 6 190 22| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 28.7 0.0 28.7 57.5 0.66| 7.3 4.8 1000 204 5 193 22| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 46.6 -0.2 46.4 46.4 0.66| 6.3 4.1 1500 224 5 198 21| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 56.8 -0.6 56.2 37.5 0.60| 5.7 3.4 2000 260 6 208 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 90.6 -0.6 90.1 45.0 0.67| 7.8 5.3 2500 308 9 224 15| 7.3 0.0 7.3|111.5 -0.6 110.9 44.4 0.69| 8.5 5.9 3000 322 12 238 12| 6.1 1.0 7.2|111.7 -19.8 91.9 30.6 0.50| 8.3 4.2 4000 325 16 256 12| 4.8 1.0 5.8|142.4 -34.4 108.0 27.0 0.47| 8.1 3.8 5000 336 19 276 11| 4.3 0.9 5.2|163.7 -34.4 129.3 25.9 0.48| 7.7 3.7 6000 340 22 293 11| 3.6 1.4 5.0|163.7 -71.4 92.3 15.4 0.34| 7.3 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250531.00.gif