UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 MAY 25 Searching for KDDC... Searching the city database file for: KDDC ... Date:1200Z 23 MAY 25 Station: KDDC WMO ident: 72451 Latitude: 37.77 Longitude: -99.97 Elevation: 790.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 928 790 13.6 9.3 75 4.3 11.1 110 6 292.9 294.4 287.3 315.7 7.94 2 925 818 13.4 9.1 75 4.3 10.9 110 9 293.0 294.4 287.3 315.5 7.86 3 876 1275 10.8 7.3 79 3.5 8.8 136 31 294.9 296.2 287.5 316.2 7.34 4 866 1371 10.2 7.8 85 2.4 8.8 137 31 295.3 296.6 287.9 317.5 7.68 5 856 1468 10.6 10.2 97 0.4 10.4 139 32 296.7 298.3 289.8 323.2 9.16 6 853 1498 10.4 10.0 97 0.4 10.2 140 33 296.7 298.4 289.7 323.1 9.07 7 850 1527 10.6 10.2 97 0.4 10.4 145 30 297.3 298.9 290.0 324.1 9.23 8 840 1626 11.6 11.4 99 0.2 11.5 147 28 299.3 301.2 291.4 329.0 10.13 9 803 2003 10.4 10.4 100 0.0 10.4 158 21 301.9 303.7 292.0 331.2 9.91 10 780 2245 9.6 9.6 100 0.0 9.6 172 19 303.6 305.4 292.4 332.4 9.67 11 741 2670 6.8 6.8 100 0.0 6.8 196 20 305.0 306.6 291.8 330.3 8.40 12 727 2827 5.4 4.3 93 1.1 4.8 200 21 305.1 306.5 290.8 326.8 7.18 13 724 2861 5.0 3.9 93 1.1 4.4 200 21 305.1 306.4 290.6 326.2 7.01 14 700 3136 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 200 20 306.5 307.8 291.2 328.0 7.10 15 686 3300 2.6 2.5 99 0.1 2.5 196 24 307.1 308.4 291.0 327.6 6.70 16 660 3613 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -3.7 203 27 309.6 310.1 287.8 316.9 2.27 17 646 3786 2.6 -14.4 27 17.0 -3.8 218 27 312.5 312.8 288.3 318.8 1.94 18 623 4079 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.6 245 29 314.1 314.5 289.0 321.0 2.11 19 613 4209 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.1 251 31 314.2 314.6 289.3 321.7 2.29 20 608 4275 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.1 254 32 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.6 3.11 21 594 4461 -1.7 -5.8 74 4.1 -3.6 264 34 315.1 315.9 291.3 328.4 4.18 22 580 4650 -3.3 -6.1 81 2.8 -4.6 270 36 315.3 316.1 291.3 328.7 4.18 23 570 4788 -4.1 -7.6 77 3.5 -5.7 270 37 316.0 316.7 291.2 328.2 3.79 24 569 4802 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.4 270 37 316.4 317.0 290.7 326.7 3.17 25 567 4830 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.8 270 37 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.3 2.94 26 559 4942 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.3 272 37 317.5 317.9 290.1 324.4 2.08 27 552 5041 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.2 277 38 317.7 318.1 289.9 323.8 1.81 28 537 5258 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.8 285 40 318.1 318.4 289.8 323.5 1.60 29 500 5810 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.7 280 44 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.2 1.52 30 474 6215 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.7 283 44 318.2 318.5 289.6 322.9 1.37 31 464 6375 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.2 281 47 318.2 318.4 289.5 322.3 1.22 32 462 6407 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -19.9 280 47 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.5 0.91 33 458 6472 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.3 279 49 318.6 318.8 289.3 321.7 0.89 34 447 6653 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -22.0 276 52 319.1 319.2 289.1 321.2 0.60 35 441 6754 -19.9 -38.9 17 19.0 -22.8 276 52 320.1 320.1 289.1 321.2 0.30 36 433 6889 -20.9 -41.9 13 21.0 -23.7 278 50 320.5 320.5 289.2 321.3 0.22 37 410 7290 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.2 285 44 321.6 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.21 38 408 7326 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -26.1 285 44 321.8 321.9 289.7 323.1 0.35 39 405 7380 -24.3 -44.3 14 20.0 -26.6 285 44 322.3 322.3 289.6 323.0 0.18 40 403 7416 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.0 285 45 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.18 41 400 7470 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.3 285 45 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.19 42 375 7933 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.2 287 47 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.19 43 370 8029 -28.9 -49.9 11 21.0 -30.7 288 47 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.11 44 365 8126 -28.3 -56.3 5 28.0 -30.4 288 48 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.9 0.05 45 341 8609 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.7 291 50 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.6 0.09 46 300 9500 -38.1 -54.1 17 16.0 -39.0 295 54 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.08 47 295 9616 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.9 294 55 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.07 48 294 9639 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -40.1 293 55 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.07 49 274 10118 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.8 288 57 332.8 332.9 292.6 333.2 0.09 50 271 10192 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 287 58 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.4 0.10 51 268 10267 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 286 58 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.7 0.11 52 266 10317 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 285 59 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 53 253 10651 -47.1 -54.1 45 7.0 -47.4 281 61 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.3 0.10 54 250 10730 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.2 280 61 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.08 55 249 10756 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 280 61 334.9 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.07 56 247 10810 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.8 280 62 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.08 57 200 12170 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 285 73 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.03 58 194 12361 -59.9 -65.2 50 5.3 -60.0 285 75 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 59 185 12655 -62.1 -66.4 56 4.3 -62.1 285 72 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 60 150 13950 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.3 285 68 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 61 100 16450 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 310 35 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 62 92 16958 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 316 38 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 63 87 17298 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 324 21 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 64 86 17369 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 325 15 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 65 84 17514 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 346 13 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 66 73 18374 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 188 15 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 67 73 18374 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 188 15 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 68 71 18543 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 224 15 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 69 70 18630 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 250 20 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 70 65 19088 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 262 20 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 71 63 19280 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 307 15 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 72 60 19581 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 21 6 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 73 58 19791 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 343 13 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 74 56 20011 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 280 11 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 75 54 20238 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 261 10 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 76 50 20720 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 305 9 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 77 48 20975 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 294 13 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 78 46 21242 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 334 11 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 79 45 21380 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 348 10 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 80 42 21817 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 52 14 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.4 0.01 81 38 22450 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.1 100 6 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.01 82 34 23157 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 135 10 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 83 33 23348 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 94 10 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 84 30 23960 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 85 9 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 85 28 24407 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.0 86 9 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.01 86 25 25139 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.5 172 16 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 87 23 25677 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.0 150 5 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 88 22 25966 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.2 102 4 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 89 20 26590 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.8 60 12 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 90 19 26929 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 57 16 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 91 18 27287 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.6 71 13 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.02 92 15 28497 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -51.7 135 18 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.6 0.03 93 13 29449 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 146 14 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 94 13 29449 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.9 146 14 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.0 0.03 95 12 29983 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -51.7 355 5 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.5 0.04 96 12 29983 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.9 355 5 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.0 0.04 97 10 31210 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.5 65 10 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.06 98 9.8 31346 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.8 863.6 863.7 328.7 864.2 0.06 99 8.9 31999 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.0 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.2 0.06 100 8.7 32155 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.1 913.0 913.0 329.7 913.8 0.08 101 7.5 33182 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.0 962.3 962.4 330.6 963.5 0.11 102 7.0 33663 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.9 986.4 986.5 331.0 988.1 0.14 TRP 185 12655 -62.1 -66.4 56 4.3 -62.1 285 72 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 WND 194 12361 -59.9 -65.2 50 5.3 -60.0 285 75 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5656.00 m Freezing level: 613.00 mb = 4208.99 m = 13808.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 675.37 mb = 3426.32 m = 11241.06 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.06 % Est. max temperature: 24.08 C = 75.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.88 mb = 1333.87 m = 4376.17 ft T: 10.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.95 C/km ThetaE index: 6.15 C Layer 741.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.03 mb = 2691.96 m = 8831.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.43 C = 77.77 F Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lifted Index: 4.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.32 C Showalter Index: 1.92 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 339.79 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49916.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.34 mb = 1573.05 m = 5160.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 928 790 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 99 30 -29.2 4.5 1 925 818 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 100 32 -32.0 5.6 2 882 1219 135 30 -21.2 21.2 | 118 51 -44.7 23.7 3 850 1524 140 33 -21.2 25.3 | 122 53 -44.7 27.8 4 850 1527 145 30 -17.2 24.6 | 124 49 -40.7 27.1 5 820 1829 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 123 42 -35.0 22.4 6 790 2134 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 126 35 -28.5 20.8 7 761 2438 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 133 30 -22.0 20.4 8 734 2743 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 144 28 -16.4 22.2 9 700 3136 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 142 27 -16.7 21.3 10 681 3353 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 147 32 -17.1 26.6 11 656 3658 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 156 30 -12.1 27.0 12 631 3962 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 182 16 0.7 16.5 13 607 4267 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 214 13 7.4 10.8 14 584 4572 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 259 13 12.5 2.5 15 562 4877 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 260 14 13.5 2.5 16 541 5182 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 298 17 15.1 -7.9 17 500 5810 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 285 20 19.8 -5.2 18 481 6096 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 296 19 17.0 -8.4 19 443 6706 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 274 29 29.3 -2.1 20 408 7315 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 295 21 19.0 -8.9 21 400 7470 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 295 22 19.9 -9.2 22 392 7620 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 295 22 19.9 -9.2 23 316 9144 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 309 32 24.5 -19.9 24 300 9500 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 309 33 25.4 -20.3 25 250 10730 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 283 37 36.5 -8.1 26 200 12170 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 289 50 47.0 -16.4 27 194 12361 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 289 52 48.9 -16.9 28 190 12497 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 289 52 48.9 -16.9 29 185 12655 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 289 49 46.0 -16.2 30 150 13950 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 290 45 42.1 -15.1 31 122 15240 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 274 30 30.3 -2.2 32 116 15545 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 274 31 31.3 -2.3 33 105 16154 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 274 22 22.3 -1.5 34 100 16450 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 351 20 3.3 -20.0 35 100 16459 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 8 16 -2.1 -15.5 36 95 16764 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 351 20 3.3 -20.0 37 90 17069 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 357 27 1.5 -27.4 38 86 17374 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 57 18 -14.9 -9.8 39 82 17678 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 74 26 -25.3 -7.4 40 78 17983 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 97 34 -33.4 4.2 41 74 18288 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 123 31 -26.1 17.3 42 70 18593 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 135 16 -11.2 11.1 43 70 18630 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 153 10 -4.7 9.3 44 67 18898 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 149 14 -7.1 12.0 45 64 19202 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 102 4 -3.6 0.7 46 61 19507 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 90 25 -25.3 0.0 47 58 19812 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 63 21 -19.1 -9.7 48 55 20117 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 113 15 -14.1 5.9 49 50 20720 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 81 16 -16.2 -2.7 50 50 20726 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 117 17 -14.9 7.5 51 48 21031 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 65 13 -12.1 -5.5 52 45 21336 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 71 22 -20.9 -7.2 53 43 21641 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 72 25 -23.5 -7.5 54 41 21946 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 91 40 -40.5 1.0 55 39 22250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 97 34 -33.4 4.2 56 37 22555 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 97 28 -27.5 3.2 57 36 22860 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 107 37 -35.0 10.5 58 34 23165 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 107 32 -30.6 9.6 59 32 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 88 33 -32.9 -0.9 60 30 23960 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 93 33 -32.5 1.7 61 28 24384 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 93 33 -32.5 1.7 62 27 24689 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 96 34 -33.5 3.4 63 26 24994 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 126 38 -30.7 22.2 64 24 25298 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 121 26 -22.6 13.4 65 22 25908 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 97 25 -24.3 3.1 66 21 26213 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 65 25 -22.4 -10.5 67 20 26590 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 84 34 -33.9 -3.5 68 19 26822 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 78 40 -39.1 -8.4 69 18 27127 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 84 34 -33.9 -3.5 70 18 27432 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 90 37 -37.3 0.0 71 16 28042 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 109 36 -34.3 11.5 72 15 28346 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 115 44 -39.8 18.7 73 15 28651 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 110 36 -33.4 12.4 74 14 28956 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 120 36 -30.7 17.9 75 13 29261 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 110 39 -36.6 13.4 76 13 29566 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 115 32 -28.6 13.4 77 12 29870 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 94 24 -23.8 1.5 78 12 30175 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 72 19 -17.8 -5.7 79 10 31210 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 87 33 -32.6 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.0 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 276.0 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.5 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 410.8 neg: -11.0 tot: 399.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 133.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 260.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 20 112 42| 26.2 0.0 26.2|166.1 0.0 166.1 332.2 0.55| 27.4 15.1 1000 138 25 117 45| 10.1 0.0 10.1|222.7 -6.4 216.3 216.3 0.46| 20.4 9.4 1500 144 23 120 43| 5.8 0.0 5.8|265.5 -6.4 259.2 172.8 0.45| 17.3 7.8 2000 154 22 124 40| 5.6 0.0 5.6|320.1 -6.4 313.7 156.9 0.50| 15.3 7.7 2500 163 22 128 38| 4.5 0.6 5.1|335.1 -11.0 324.1 129.6 0.49| 13.2 6.4 3000 171 23 133 37| 4.9 0.5 5.4|410.8 -11.0 399.7 133.2 0.53| 13.2 7.0 4000 198 25 149 31| 5.5 0.4 5.9|505.3 -11.0 494.3 123.6 0.61| 13.6 8.3 5000 227 28 172 22| 4.9 0.6 5.6|544.5 -30.8 513.6 102.7 0.58| 12.5 7.3 6000 246 32 199 16| 4.3 1.1 5.4|571.8 -86.2 485.6 80.9 0.48| 12.1 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KDDC/skewt/KDDC.skewt.20250523.12.gif