UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 6 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.6 45 7 294.8 297.1 291.9 330.6 12.47 1 1000 209 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.7 65 17 294.8 296.8 290.8 326.9 11.21 2 925 879 15.4 14.0 91 1.4 14.5 65 16 295.1 297.0 290.7 326.4 10.92 3 912 999 14.2 13.6 96 0.6 13.8 73 15 295.0 297.0 290.6 326.0 10.79 4 871 1387 11.8 10.1 89 1.7 10.8 67 10 296.4 298.0 289.5 322.4 8.94 5 862 1474 11.4 7.7 78 3.7 9.3 60 10 296.9 298.3 288.5 319.3 7.67 6 850 1591 10.4 6.8 78 3.6 8.3 50 9 297.0 298.4 288.2 318.4 7.31 7 848 1611 10.2 6.9 80 3.3 8.3 50 9 297.0 298.4 288.3 318.6 7.38 8 844 1650 10.0 5.2 72 4.8 7.3 49 9 297.2 298.4 287.6 316.5 6.58 9 843 1660 9.8 5.1 73 4.7 7.2 49 9 297.1 298.3 287.5 316.3 6.54 10 839 1699 9.8 5.7 76 4.1 7.5 48 9 297.5 298.8 287.9 317.6 6.86 11 837 1719 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.6 47 8 297.7 298.8 287.2 315.4 6.01 12 834 1749 9.8 4.9 72 4.9 7.1 47 8 298.0 299.2 287.8 317.2 6.52 13 830 1789 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.3 46 8 298.6 299.7 287.3 315.6 5.72 14 824 1850 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.9 43 8 298.8 299.9 287.2 315.5 5.60 15 822 1870 9.4 4.5 71 4.9 6.7 41 8 298.8 300.0 288.1 317.8 6.43 16 821 1880 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.9 40 8 299.2 300.2 287.4 315.9 5.62 17 819 1900 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.2 38 8 299.2 300.2 287.7 316.9 5.97 18 818 1910 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 37 7 299.5 300.6 287.9 317.5 6.06 19 816 1931 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.5 35 7 299.3 300.4 288.1 318.0 6.34 20 813 1961 8.8 6.5 85 2.3 7.5 32 7 299.1 300.5 289.1 321.2 7.49 21 810 1992 9.0 5.3 78 3.7 6.9 29 7 299.7 300.9 288.8 320.1 6.91 22 788 2220 7.2 7.0 99 0.2 7.1 1 5 300.1 301.6 289.9 323.7 8.00 23 762 2496 5.8 5.8 100 0.0 5.8 318 5 301.5 302.9 290.0 324.1 7.61 24 756 2561 7.4 7.0 97 0.4 7.2 309 6 303.9 305.5 291.4 328.9 8.34 25 740 2737 6.0 3.4 83 2.6 4.6 286 8 304.3 305.5 290.0 324.2 6.61 26 732 2826 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.5 296 9 305.9 306.9 289.5 322.6 5.46 27 730 2848 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.1 299 10 306.5 307.3 288.6 319.5 4.20 28 728 2871 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.8 302 10 306.8 307.5 288.4 318.9 3.90 29 719 2973 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 0.1 315 12 307.4 308.0 287.5 316.3 2.82 30 700 3193 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.7 325 16 308.0 308.6 287.9 317.4 2.99 31 685 3369 3.4 -6.6 48 10.0 -1.1 323 14 308.2 308.8 288.3 318.8 3.40 32 681 3417 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.2 323 14 309.1 309.4 287.0 314.7 1.72 33 673 3513 4.6 -29.4 6 34.0 -4.7 322 13 311.1 311.2 286.3 312.8 0.50 34 660 3672 4.6 -40.4 2 45.0 -5.4 320 11 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.17 35 635 3986 3.2 -27.8 8 31.0 -5.6 299 8 314.7 314.8 287.7 316.8 0.61 36 594 4523 -0.7 -31.7 7 31.0 -8.5 218 6 316.2 316.3 288.1 317.8 0.45 37 590 4577 -0.3 -36.3 5 36.0 -8.5 204 6 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.4 0.29 38 579 4727 -0.7 -36.7 5 36.0 -8.9 164 5 318.5 318.6 288.6 319.6 0.28 39 549 5150 -3.7 -35.7 6 32.0 -10.9 99 6 319.9 319.9 289.0 321.1 0.33 40 500 5880 -10.3 -43.3 5 33.0 -15.8 10 3 320.5 320.5 289.1 321.1 0.17 41 490 6035 -11.7 -44.7 5 33.0 -16.9 353 2 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.2 0.15 42 400 7550 -23.3 -57.3 3 34.0 -26.2 310 2 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 43 353 8452 -30.7 -62.7 3 32.0 -32.5 285 9 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 44 320 9143 -35.3 -59.3 7 24.0 -36.5 260 25 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.04 45 313 9297 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 262 30 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.09 46 312 9319 -36.7 -52.7 18 16.0 -37.7 263 31 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.09 47 311 9342 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 263 32 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.10 48 310 9364 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.6 264 33 330.2 330.3 292.0 331.1 0.23 49 309 9386 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.8 264 34 330.0 330.0 292.0 331.0 0.27 50 307 9431 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -38.0 265 35 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.3 0.26 51 305 9476 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.5 265 36 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.21 52 303 9522 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.8 265 35 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.3 0.22 53 301 9567 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.4 265 35 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.17 54 300 9590 -38.9 -47.9 38 9.0 -39.5 265 35 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.2 0.17 55 282 10011 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.2 269 34 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.18 56 280 10059 -43.5 -50.5 46 7.0 -43.9 270 34 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13 57 250 10810 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 275 38 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.05 58 200 12230 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 300 63 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 59 166 13392 -64.1 -77.2 15 13.1 -64.2 300 76 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 60 150 14010 -67.5 -79.5 17 12.0 -67.5 295 69 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 61 136 14599 -70.1 -82.1 16 12.0 -70.2 290 58 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 62 100 16420 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 275 38 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 63 96 16659 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 277 37 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 64 87 17238 -70.9 -86.9 8 16.0 -71.0 279 48 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 65 84 17446 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.3 279 50 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 66 80 17734 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 277 46 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 67 76 18040 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 277 41 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.3 0.00 68 73 18281 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 285 36 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 69 70 18530 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 260 37 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 70 65 18966 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 264 39 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 71 59 19536 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 289 35 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 72 59 19536 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 289 35 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 73 57 19743 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 284 31 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 74 51 20411 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 285 28 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 75 50 20530 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 280 20 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 76 49 20652 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 277 18 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 77 48 20777 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 278 18 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 78 45 21173 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 273 16 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 79 43 21453 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 253 15 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 80 38 22216 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 258 17 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 81 34 22905 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 268 24 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 82 30 23680 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.7 280 30 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 83 28 24104 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.5 278 32 581.8 581.8 319.8 581.8 0.00 84 24 25059 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.9 282 37 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.01 85 23 25325 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.6 275 40 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 86 22 25603 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.3 275 50 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 87 21 25897 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 273 42 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 88 20 26210 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 270 34 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 89 19 26540 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.2 275 36 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 90 14 28504 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 258 50 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 91 11 30060 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 276 58 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 92 10 30680 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 280 61 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 93 9.8 30812 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.6 279 60 837.4 837.4 328.1 837.7 0.03 94 9.4 31086 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.1 277 59 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.3 0.05 95 9.1 31301 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -54.1 276 59 867.6 867.6 328.8 868.1 0.05 96 8.7 31598 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.6 274 57 875.7 875.7 329.0 876.2 0.05 97 8.6 31675 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.1 274 57 883.3 883.3 329.1 883.9 0.06 98 8.2 31990 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.9 272 56 890.6 890.7 329.2 891.3 0.06 99 8.0 32153 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.9 271 55 897.7 897.8 329.4 898.3 0.06 100 7.3 32766 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -52.7 267 53 943.6 943.7 330.2 944.6 0.09 101 7.0 33050 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -52.7 265 52 956.7 956.7 330.5 957.8 0.10 102 6.9 33148 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -52.8 960.6 960.7 330.5 961.7 0.10 103 6.4 33661 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -52.0 993.4 993.4 331.1 994.8 0.12 TRP 136 14599 -70.1 -82.1 16 12.0 -70.2 290 58 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 WND 166 13392 -64.1 -77.2 15 13.1 -64.2 300 76 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5671.00 m Freezing level: 601.36 mb = 4426.50 m = 14522.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 717.05 mb = 2995.72 m = 9828.37 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.87 % Est. max temperature: 25.14 C = 77.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.89 mb = 769.22 m = 2523.66 ft T: 16.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 12.16 C Layer 1000.0- 848.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 912.20 mb = 997.15 m = 3271.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.80 C = 74.83 F Cap Strength: 4.67 C Lifted Index: 2.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.76 C Showalter Index: 6.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.30 mb = 977.63 m = 3207.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 899.30 mb = 1117.16 m = 3665.19 ft Equ Level (EL): 749.30 mb = 2633.80 m = 8640.98 ft B at Equ Level: 33.08 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 689.30 mb = 3318.28 m = 10886.61 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 57 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 6 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 314 1 1.1 -1.0 1 1000 209 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 71 10 -9.4 -3.3 2 989 305 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 70 12 -11.2 -4.1 3 954 610 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 71 10 -9.4 -3.3 4 925 879 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 71 9 -8.5 -2.9 5 921 914 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 80 9 -9.0 -1.6 6 888 1219 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 112 5 -4.8 2.0 7 850 1591 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 25 2 -0.9 -1.9 8 826 1829 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 348 2 0.4 -1.8 9 796 2134 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 293 5 4.5 -1.9 10 767 2438 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 266 8 8.3 0.6 11 739 2743 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 262 14 13.7 1.8 12 712 3048 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 297 15 13.5 -6.7 13 700 3193 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 301 18 15.2 -9.2 14 660 3658 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 289 14 13.1 -4.5 15 612 4267 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 256 12 11.9 2.9 16 567 4877 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 195 7 1.7 6.4 17 506 5791 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 18 3 -1.1 -3.2 18 500 5880 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 260 6 5.5 1.0 19 486 6096 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 245 7 6.3 2.9 20 400 7550 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 251 8 7.5 2.6 21 396 7620 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 260 8 7.5 1.3 22 348 8534 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 262 16 15.9 2.2 23 334 8839 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 250 24 22.4 8.3 24 319 9144 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 255 32 30.6 8.2 25 306 9449 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 260 42 41.9 7.0 26 300 9590 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 260 41 40.9 7.0 27 280 10058 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 264 40 40.0 3.9 28 250 10810 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 269 44 43.9 0.6 29 244 10973 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 265 44 44.0 3.9 30 201 12192 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 294 66 59.7 -27.1 31 200 12230 300 63 54.6 -31.5 | 294 67 60.6 -27.6 32 166 13392 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 295 80 71.8 -34.1 33 157 13716 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 295 80 71.8 -34.1 34 150 14010 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 290 73 68.5 -25.3 35 142 14326 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 290 77 72.2 -26.9 36 136 14599 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 285 63 60.5 -15.9 37 122 15240 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 293 50 45.9 -19.1 38 116 15545 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 282 43 41.7 -9.1 39 105 16154 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 270 50 49.8 0.1 40 100 16420 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 269 44 43.9 0.6 41 99 16459 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 273 42 41.5 -2.3 42 94 16764 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 269 44 43.9 0.6 43 85 17374 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 275 56 56.2 -5.0 44 77 17983 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 270 48 47.9 0.2 45 73 18288 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 278 41 40.8 -5.4 46 70 18530 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 256 44 42.5 10.3 47 69 18593 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 256 40 38.5 9.6 48 66 18898 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 256 46 44.4 10.7 49 59 19507 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 282 41 39.8 -8.4 50 54 20117 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 267 30 29.9 1.8 51 51 20422 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 276 33 33.1 -3.3 52 50 20530 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 269 26 25.7 0.4 53 48 20726 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 264 23 22.9 2.4 54 46 21031 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 277 25 24.8 -2.9 55 44 21336 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 248 18 16.6 6.8 56 42 21641 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 247 27 24.8 10.7 57 40 21946 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 236 26 21.6 14.8 58 38 22250 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 253 24 22.8 6.9 59 36 22555 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 239 23 19.9 11.9 60 34 22860 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 263 30 30.0 3.9 61 33 23165 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 251 34 32.1 10.9 62 31 23470 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 276 35 35.0 -3.9 63 30 23680 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 272 36 35.6 -1.3 64 30 23774 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 263 34 34.0 3.9 65 27 24384 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 278 41 40.8 -5.4 66 26 24689 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 286 39 37.7 -10.9 67 23 25298 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 269 44 43.9 0.6 68 22 25603 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 270 56 55.8 -0.5 69 20 26210 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 264 40 40.0 3.9 70 20 26213 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 282 44 42.7 -9.4 71 17 27432 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 235 35 29.0 20.0 72 14 28346 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 253 56 53.3 16.6 73 12 29261 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 266 60 60.0 3.9 74 10 30680 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 276 66 66.1 -6.7 75 7 33050 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 262 58 57.8 8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 27.0 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 57.0 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -23.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.3 neg: -14.2 tot: 29.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.78 Bulk Shear: 12.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 16 68 9| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 6.2 -0.3 5.9 11.8 0.50| 15.7 7.9 1000 65 16 71 9| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 12.3 -0.3 12.0 12.0 0.53| 10.1 5.3 1500 67 14 76 8| 3.1 2.1 5.1| 16.8 -3.1 13.7 9.1 0.35| 9.5 3.4 2000 63 13 71 6| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 16.8 -5.5 11.2 5.6 0.17| 8.4 1.4 2500 59 11 62 4| 1.8 3.6 5.4| 16.8 -11.9 4.9 2.0 0.04| 8.2 0.3 3000 50 11 38 4| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 43.3 -14.2 29.1 9.7 0.15| 8.8 1.3 4000 23 11 346 7| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 54.5 -44.8 9.7 2.4 0.04| 8.4 0.3 5000 20 10 336 6| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 54.5 -94.0 -39.5 -7.9 -0.16| 8.7 -1.4 6000 27 10 340 5| 0.6 1.1 1.7| 54.5-106.6 -52.1 -8.7 -0.30| 8.9 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251128.00.gif