UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025111100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 11 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1031 6 16.6 5.6 48 11.0 10.7 355 9 287.2 288.2 282.5 302.9 5.53 1 1000 264 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 9.1 15 16 287.0 287.9 282.3 302.2 5.39 2 941 772 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.8 27 17 286.9 287.8 281.8 301.0 4.97 3 931 861 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.3 26 18 287.2 288.0 281.7 300.8 4.81 4 930 869 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.9 26 18 287.3 288.0 281.3 300.0 4.48 5 925 914 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 2.6 25 18 287.9 288.4 279.5 295.8 2.72 6 924 923 8.6 -12.4 21 21.0 1.1 25 18 288.2 288.5 278.1 293.0 1.59 7 923 932 10.0 24 18 289.7 8 906 1086 10.4 -24.6 7 35.0 0.4 17 19 291.7 291.8 278.4 293.5 0.57 9 878 1347 9.4 -20.6 10 30.0 0.1 7 20 293.3 293.4 279.5 295.9 0.84 10 865 1470 8.8 -23.2 8 32.0 -0.6 4 20 293.9 294.0 279.6 296.1 0.68 11 852 1596 9.2 -28.8 5 38.0 -0.9 0 21 295.6 295.7 280.0 297.0 0.42 12 850 1615 9.2 -27.8 5 37.0 -0.8 360 21 295.8 295.9 280.1 297.3 0.46 13 833 1782 9.2 -29.8 4 39.0 -1.1 348 21 297.5 297.6 280.8 298.8 0.39 14 801 2106 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.1 314 19 299.8 300.2 284.3 307.3 2.45 15 797 2147 8.6 -18.4 13 27.0 -0.5 311 19 300.6 300.8 283.1 304.2 1.12 16 792 2199 8.6 -32.4 4 41.0 -1.8 316 18 301.2 301.2 282.3 302.3 0.32 17 788 2241 8.2 -39.8 2 48.0 -2.3 320 17 301.2 301.2 282.1 301.7 0.15 18 762 2516 6.4 -19.6 14 26.0 -2.1 338 12 302.1 302.3 283.6 305.6 1.06 19 757 2570 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -1.0 336 12 302.5 302.8 284.7 308.4 1.88 20 739 2767 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.0 331 11 305.0 305.4 285.7 310.9 1.84 21 700 3210 4.2 -19.8 15 24.0 -3.7 345 19 307.1 307.3 285.7 310.9 1.13 22 697 3245 4.0 -20.0 15 24.0 -3.8 345 19 307.3 307.5 285.7 311.0 1.12 23 689 3339 4.8 -19.2 16 24.0 -3.3 345 20 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.2 1.21 24 682 3422 4.4 -18.6 17 23.0 -3.5 341 20 309.7 309.9 286.7 313.9 1.29 25 677 3482 4.8 -25.2 9 30.0 -4.2 337 19 310.8 310.9 286.5 313.2 0.73 26 658 3713 3.8 -22.2 13 26.0 -4.5 324 18 312.2 312.4 287.2 315.5 0.98 27 593 4550 -1.3 -37.3 4 36.0 -9.2 313 18 315.7 315.7 287.6 316.6 0.26 28 566 4920 -2.7 -38.7 4 36.0 -10.3 311 17 318.3 318.3 288.5 319.1 0.24 29 528 5467 -6.9 -41.9 4 35.0 -13.3 322 15 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.3 0.18 30 503 5844 -8.7 -43.7 4 35.0 -14.7 325 16 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.5 0.16 31 500 5890 -9.1 -38.1 7 29.0 -14.7 325 16 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.0 0.29 32 476 6268 -12.3 -38.3 9 26.0 -17.1 330 17 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.6 0.29 33 437 6914 -16.9 -55.9 2 39.0 -21.1 308 20 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 34 414 7316 -20.3 -56.3 2 36.0 -23.8 315 21 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.05 35 400 7570 -22.1 -59.1 2 37.0 -25.3 310 20 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 36 346 8617 -29.9 -59.9 4 30.0 -31.9 284 28 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.03 37 345 8638 -29.9 -61.9 3 32.0 -31.9 284 29 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.03 38 330 8953 -31.1 -66.1 2 35.0 -33.0 278 39 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.02 39 300 9620 -36.3 -68.3 2 32.0 -37.6 270 48 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 40 284 9998 -39.7 -64.7 5 25.0 -40.6 266 52 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 41 278 10144 -40.5 -64.5 6 24.0 -41.4 265 54 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 42 270 10342 -42.1 -57.1 18 15.0 -42.8 263 56 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.3 0.06 43 260 10597 -43.7 -61.7 12 18.0 -44.3 261 59 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.04 44 250 10860 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 260 61 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 45 228 11467 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.6 258 67 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.03 46 221 11670 -51.5 -65.5 17 14.0 -51.8 257 69 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.03 47 212 11938 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 256 71 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 48 208 12060 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 256 73 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 49 205 12153 -55.5 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.7 255 74 342.4 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.03 50 200 12310 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.3 250 67 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 51 190 12636 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 245 68 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 52 177 13080 -61.5 -72.3 22 10.8 -61.6 245 82 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 53 170 13329 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 245 82 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 54 164 13549 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 249 78 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 55 159 13737 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 255 72 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 56 156 13853 -66.9 -75.9 27 9.0 -67.0 258 68 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 57 153 13970 -66.5 -78.5 17 12.0 -66.6 261 65 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 58 150 14090 -67.3 -79.3 17 12.0 -67.4 265 61 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 59 142 14420 -68.9 -79.9 19 11.0 -68.9 264 61 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 60 103 16317 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 265 48 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 61 100 16490 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 270 53 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 62 96 16729 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 270 53 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 63 84 17509 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 295 50 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 64 74 18251 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 300 33 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 65 72 18413 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 302 26 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 66 71 18496 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 304 22 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 67 70 18580 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 305 18 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 68 66 18930 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 298 19 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 69 64 19114 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 287 21 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 70 58 19702 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 253 27 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 71 57 19806 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 247 26 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 72 56 19912 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 241 26 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.4 0.00 73 56 19912 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -66.9 241 26 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 74 54 20132 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 232 26 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 75 53 20245 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 241 27 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 76 50 20600 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 270 31 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 77 49 20724 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 245 28 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 78 48 20851 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 258 28 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 79 44 21396 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 271 31 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 80 44 21396 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 271 31 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 81 40 21994 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 251 17 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 82 37 22485 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 267 20 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 83 37 22485 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 267 20 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 84 36 22659 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 261 19 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 85 34 23023 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 233 14 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 86 34 23023 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 233 14 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 87 30 23820 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 270 16 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 88 29 24035 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 228 23 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 89 28 24258 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 268 17 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 90 27 24489 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.5 271 9 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 91 25 24979 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 205 10 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 92 23 25513 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.5 229 10 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 93 21 26096 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 226 10 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 94 20 26410 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -55.2 260 9 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 95 19 26742 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.4 267 12 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 96 18 27092 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.2 211 10 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 97 16 27860 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -53.2 216 18 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.5 0.02 98 15 28280 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -55.6 211 23 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 99 13 29212 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -54.0 224 30 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.7 0.02 100 11 30307 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.8 263 24 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.3 0.02 101 10 30930 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.7 275 28 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.0 0.03 102 8.7 31837 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.7 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.0 0.03 TRP 103 16317 -74.3 -86.3 14 12.0 -74.3 265 48 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 WND 177 13080 -61.5 -72.3 22 10.8 -61.6 245 82 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5626.00 m Freezing level: 609.57 mb = 4336.49 m = 14227.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 876.42 mb = 1361.76 m = 4467.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.28 % Est. max temperature: 22.51 C = 72.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.18 mb = 1382.97 m = 4537.24 ft T: 9.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.96 C/km ThetaE index: 9.91 C Layer 1000.0- 923.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 556.57 mb = 5052.05 m = 16574.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.23 C = 118.82 F Cap Strength: 18.64 C Lifted Index: 18.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.62 C Showalter Index: 21.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: -0.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: -18.70 C K Index: -33.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52796.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.00 mb = 1451.22 m = 4761.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1031 6 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 217 5 2.7 3.6 1 1000 264 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 37 4 -2.2 -2.9 2 995 305 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 64 4 -3.2 -1.5 3 959 610 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 78 6 -6.1 -1.3 4 925 914 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 56 7 -5.7 -3.8 5 925 914 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 56 7 -5.7 -3.8 6 892 1219 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 12 6 -1.4 -6.1 7 850 1615 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 347 9 1.9 -8.4 8 828 1829 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 316 11 7.4 -7.7 9 798 2134 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 269 17 16.5 0.3 10 769 2438 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 258 6 6.0 1.3 11 741 2743 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 248 8 7.4 3.0 12 700 3210 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 310 9 6.9 -5.8 13 688 3353 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 313 10 7.1 -6.8 14 662 3658 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 280 12 12.3 -2.2 15 613 4267 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 273 15 15.4 -0.9 16 568 4877 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 264 15 15.0 1.6 17 547 5182 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 265 12 11.6 1.1 18 500 5890 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 273 11 11.1 -0.5 19 487 6096 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 269 11 10.5 0.3 20 467 6401 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 291 10 9.6 -3.8 21 449 6706 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 273 15 15.4 -0.9 22 431 7010 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 267 18 18.3 1.1 23 414 7315 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 278 17 16.8 -2.3 24 400 7570 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 271 17 17.3 -0.3 25 397 7620 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 269 17 16.5 0.3 26 381 7925 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 281 15 14.8 -2.8 27 365 8230 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 247 18 17.0 7.1 28 321 9144 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 260 48 46.8 8.6 29 300 9620 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 256 52 49.9 12.6 30 257 10668 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 249 65 61.0 23.0 31 250 10860 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 250 66 62.0 23.2 32 204 12192 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 247 80 73.4 31.7 33 200 12310 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 241 74 64.9 35.5 34 194 12497 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 237 72 59.9 39.6 35 177 13080 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 238 90 76.3 47.2 36 168 13411 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 238 90 76.3 47.2 37 150 14090 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 254 65 62.7 17.9 38 144 14326 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 254 65 62.7 17.9 39 130 14935 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 245 65 58.9 27.8 40 124 15240 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 254 62 59.7 17.6 41 106 16154 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 266 54 54.1 3.4 42 103 16317 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 251 53 49.8 16.7 43 101 16459 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 251 52 48.8 16.7 44 100 16490 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 257 56 54.9 12.6 45 95 16764 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 257 56 54.9 12.6 46 91 17069 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 251 52 48.8 16.7 47 86 17374 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 276 51 50.8 -5.2 48 82 17678 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 285 45 43.5 -11.4 49 74 18288 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 277 30 29.7 -3.4 50 70 18580 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 262 17 16.7 2.2 51 70 18593 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 269 28 28.2 0.3 52 66 18898 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 259 18 17.5 3.6 53 60 19507 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 243 32 28.8 14.9 54 54 20117 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 217 37 21.9 29.3 55 50 20600 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 249 35 32.9 12.6 56 49 20726 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 228 37 27.3 24.4 57 47 21031 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 252 32 30.8 10.0 58 44 21336 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 250 37 34.9 12.6 59 42 21641 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 249 29 26.8 10.4 60 40 21946 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 220 25 16.4 19.3 61 38 22250 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 25 22.9 10.7 62 35 22860 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 228 26 19.3 17.2 63 33 23165 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 201 23 8.3 21.6 64 32 23470 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 195 30 7.8 28.5 65 30 23820 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 235 22 17.9 12.6 66 29 24079 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 209 35 17.4 30.9 67 27 24384 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 245 15 13.2 6.1 68 26 24689 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 195 15 3.9 14.9 69 25 24994 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 196 22 6.2 21.6 70 24 25298 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 207 21 9.6 19.0 71 21 26213 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 205 22 9.0 19.6 72 20 26410 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 217 18 10.8 14.1 73 20 26518 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 226 22 15.7 15.0 74 19 26822 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 226 18 12.9 12.6 75 18 27127 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 196 22 6.2 21.6 76 17 27432 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 209 23 11.1 20.3 77 16 28042 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 202 33 12.4 30.7 78 14 28956 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 207 41 18.6 36.3 79 13 29261 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 214 41 23.2 33.8 80 12 29870 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 232 30 23.2 18.3 81 10 30930 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 251 32 29.8 10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.8 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 8.8 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.3 neg: -72.6 tot: -59.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -19.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: -2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 13.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 16 14 66 2| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 3.1 0.0 3.1 6.2 0.68| 12.2 8.3 1000 22 15 65 4| 4.8 1.6 6.4| 3.6 -6.5 -2.9 -2.9 0.28| 8.6 2.4 1500 17 17 41 5| 3.2 3.0 6.2| 3.6 -16.6 -13.0 -8.7 -0.05| 7.9 -0.4 2000 9 18 9 5| 2.4 4.8 7.2| 3.6 -52.2 -48.5 -24.3 -0.37| 9.6 -3.6 2500 1 17 340 5| 3.0 3.8 6.9| 3.6 -71.1 -67.4 -27.0 -0.38| 10.5 -4.0 3000 357 17 325 5| 2.4 3.2 5.6| 13.3 -72.6 -59.3 -19.8 -0.27| 9.9 -2.7 4000 350 17 312 6| 1.8 3.2 5.0| 22.7 -93.9 -71.2 -17.8 -0.26| 9.1 -2.4 5000 342 17 298 8| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 23.2-106.7 -83.5 -16.7 -0.29| 7.8 -2.2 6000 339 17 292 9| 1.6 2.2 3.8| 28.0-107.8 -79.9 -13.3 -0.26| 6.9 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251111.00.gif