UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 20.4 19.3 93 1.1 19.6 20 4 292.5 295.0 292.3 332.3 14.04 1 1010 31 22.8 21.7 94 1.1 22.1 61 5 295.1 298.1 294.8 342.1 16.39 2 1003 91 24.4 22.1 87 2.3 22.8 158 6 297.3 300.4 295.8 346.3 16.93 3 1000 117 24.4 22.0 86 2.4 22.7 200 7 297.5 300.6 295.8 346.5 16.87 4 998 135 24.4 21.9 86 2.5 22.6 199 8 297.7 300.8 295.8 346.5 16.80 5 996 152 24.4 21.7 85 2.7 22.5 198 8 297.9 300.9 295.8 346.2 16.63 6 982 277 23.8 20.7 83 3.1 21.6 192 12 298.5 301.4 295.4 344.6 15.84 7 953 539 21.8 20.2 91 1.6 20.7 190 15 299.0 301.9 295.6 345.2 15.83 8 940 658 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.0 187 14 299.8 302.1 293.4 336.6 12.58 9 935 705 20.8 18.0 84 2.8 18.9 185 13 299.7 302.2 294.5 340.6 14.02 10 930 751 20.4 16.7 79 3.7 17.9 182 13 299.7 302.1 293.7 337.6 12.97 11 927 779 20.6 15.6 73 5.0 17.2 181 12 300.2 302.4 293.2 335.7 12.11 12 925 798 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.7 180 12 300.8 302.4 290.9 327.2 8.94 13 924 807 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.4 178 11 301.1 302.6 290.6 326.2 8.48 14 921 835 21.6 13.6 60 8.0 16.4 170 9 301.8 303.7 292.6 333.3 10.69 15 918 864 22.6 5.6 33 17.0 12.7 163 7 303.1 304.2 289.3 321.8 6.22 16 917 873 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 12.2 161 7 303.6 304.6 288.9 320.4 5.56 17 915 892 23.0 5.0 31 18.0 12.6 156 6 303.8 304.9 289.3 321.8 5.98 18 903 1007 24.4 -11.6 8 36.0 8.5 116 6 306.4 306.7 286.0 312.0 1.74 19 897 1066 24.6 -16.4 6 41.0 7.9 96 7 307.2 307.4 285.7 311.0 1.18 20 871 1322 22.6 -4.4 16 27.0 9.1 40 11 307.7 308.3 287.9 317.6 3.16 21 866 1372 21.8 4.8 33 17.0 11.9 40 11 307.3 308.5 290.7 326.4 6.23 22 859 1442 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.6 40 11 307.2 308.6 291.6 329.5 7.33 23 851 1523 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.6 40 12 307.4 308.7 291.0 327.6 6.62 24 850 1533 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.6 40 13 307.5 308.8 291.1 327.8 6.63 25 846 1574 20.4 -0.6 24 21.0 9.2 38 12 307.9 308.7 289.2 321.4 4.33 26 843 1604 20.0 1.0 28 19.0 9.6 36 12 307.8 308.7 289.6 322.9 4.88 27 839 1645 20.0 -3.0 21 23.0 8.3 34 12 308.2 308.9 288.6 319.7 3.65 28 826 1779 18.8 -7.2 16 26.0 6.6 28 10 308.4 308.9 287.7 316.9 2.69 29 741 2698 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.2 358 9 310.5 310.9 288.1 318.1 2.37 30 700 3171 7.8 -11.2 25 19.0 -0.2 345 11 311.1 311.6 288.3 318.6 2.32 31 661 3639 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -3.3 344 12 311.5 311.9 288.0 317.7 1.89 32 652 3750 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -3.4 350 12 312.3 312.7 288.4 318.9 2.02 33 627 4064 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.3 344 10 313.5 313.8 288.4 319.0 1.64 34 622 4129 1.4 -22.6 15 24.0 -6.1 328 10 314.5 314.7 288.1 317.9 1.00 35 583 4645 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.6 303 21 315.6 315.9 289.2 321.5 1.77 36 574 4768 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -8.5 299 20 316.0 316.3 289.1 321.2 1.55 37 562 4934 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -10.3 287 17 317.3 317.4 288.7 319.8 0.74 38 559 4976 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -10.7 278 16 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.6 0.51 39 536 5307 -4.5 -41.5 4 37.0 -11.7 244 16 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.8 0.19 40 517 5590 -6.1 -37.1 7 31.0 -12.7 259 23 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.6 0.31 41 500 5850 -8.3 -36.3 8 28.0 -14.2 255 24 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.2 0.34 42 415 7267 -19.7 -39.7 15 20.0 -22.8 263 38 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.29 43 412 7321 -20.1 -39.1 17 19.0 -23.1 264 38 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.3 0.31 44 400 7540 -21.9 -40.9 16 19.0 -24.6 265 39 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.27 45 382 7878 -24.1 -45.1 13 21.0 -26.6 265 40 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.6 0.18 46 364 8228 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.8 265 42 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.7 0.24 47 363 8248 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -28.2 265 42 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.0 0.54 48 358 8348 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.2 265 42 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.38 49 352 8469 -28.9 -36.9 46 8.0 -30.0 265 43 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.0 0.46 50 348 8551 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -30.9 265 43 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.7 0.39 51 346 8592 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -31.0 265 43 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.0 0.46 52 345 8612 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.3 265 43 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.8 0.41 53 344 8633 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 265 44 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.1 0.49 54 342 8674 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.8 265 44 329.3 329.3 291.9 330.9 0.43 55 340 8716 -31.3 -36.3 61 5.0 -32.0 265 44 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.50 56 300 9590 -38.5 -41.9 70 3.4 -38.8 260 54 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.3 0.32 57 250 10820 -44.9 -57.9 22 13.0 -45.4 275 77 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.06 58 218 11725 -51.7 -63.4 23 11.8 -52.0 280 85 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.6 0.03 59 200 12280 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 275 81 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 60 150 14060 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 270 67 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 61 100 16480 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 275 43 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 62 92 16965 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 270 44 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 86 17354 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 267 42 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 64 82 17629 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 265 40 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 65 77 17997 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 278 34 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 66 74 18232 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 255 36 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 67 70 18560 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 290 21 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 68 68 18732 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 281 29 435.0 435.0 309.4 435.0 0.00 69 63 19185 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 271 22 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 70 62 19281 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 266 20 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 71 54 20117 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 265 19 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 72 54 20117 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 265 19 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 73 52 20348 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 261 20 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 74 50 20590 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 285 20 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 75 47 20971 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 285 20 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 76 44 21378 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 242 23 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 77 40 21967 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 243 21 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 78 39 22126 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.6 256 23 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 79 37 22458 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 258 17 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 80 35 22809 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 273 16 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.01 81 33 23181 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 222 12 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 82 32 23376 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.1 233 14 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 83 30 23790 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 220 24 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 84 24 25227 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 267 13 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 85 23 25501 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.3 262 15 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 86 20 26400 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 250 18 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 87 19 26729 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.2 258 19 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.01 88 16 27839 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 257 27 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 89 14 28705 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 254 29 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 90 14 28705 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 254 29 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 91 13 29186 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 260 28 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 92 12 29705 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 266 27 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 93 11 30271 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.6 273 25 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.03 94 10 30890 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 280 24 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 95 10 30890 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 280 24 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 96 9.7 31088 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.8 833.0 833.1 328.0 833.3 0.03 97 8.0 32347 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -55.4 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.0 0.04 98 7.6 32687 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -53.8 921.5 921.5 329.8 922.2 0.06 TRP 92 16965 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 270 44 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 WND 218 11725 -51.7 -63.4 23 11.8 -52.0 280 85 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 608.68 mb = 4304.99 m = 14123.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.66 mb = 3139.48 m = 10300.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.08 % Est. max temperature: 35.28 C = 95.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 997.05 mb = 142.94 m = 468.96 ft T: 24.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 14.45 C Layer 930.0- 921.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 785.33 mb = 2206.65 m = 7239.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.35 C = 99.23 F Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lifted Index: -1.82 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.07 C Showalter Index: 4.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 919.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 295.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.53 mb = 944.54 m = 3098.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 694.53 mb = 3235.01 m = 10613.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 244.53 mb = 10966.20 m = 35977.90 ft B at Equ Level: 918.53 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 134.53 mb = 14709.75 m = 48259.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 129 7 -5.8 4.7 1 1000 117 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 172 15 -2.0 15.0 2 979 305 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 174 21 -2.1 21.2 3 945 610 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 176 23 -1.8 23.2 4 925 798 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 168 21 -4.4 20.4 5 913 914 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 152 13 -6.4 11.9 6 881 1219 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 94 11 -10.8 0.8 7 851 1524 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 86 12 -12.1 -0.8 8 850 1533 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 83 13 -12.7 -1.5 9 821 1829 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 92 8 -8.2 0.3 10 792 2134 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 121 8 -7.3 4.3 11 764 2438 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 105 6 -6.2 1.7 12 736 2743 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 66 4 -3.5 -1.5 13 700 3171 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 35 3 -1.5 -2.2 14 684 3353 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 351 2 0.3 -1.5 15 659 3658 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 22 3 -1.3 -3.2 16 634 3962 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 65 6 -5.3 -2.5 17 610 4267 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 217 7 4.1 5.3 18 587 4572 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 287 14 13.6 -4.2 19 565 4877 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 266 12 11.9 0.8 20 544 5182 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 200 16 5.4 15.3 21 523 5486 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 236 22 18.3 12.4 22 500 5850 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 232 24 18.8 14.6 23 484 6096 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 233 25 19.8 14.9 24 447 6706 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 245 35 32.0 14.8 25 400 7540 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 251 36 34.5 11.8 26 396 7620 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 251 36 34.5 11.8 27 319 9144 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 253 43 41.4 12.4 28 300 9590 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 250 52 48.8 17.8 29 250 10820 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 269 72 72.3 1.7 30 218 11725 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 275 80 79.3 -6.3 31 213 11887 280 85 83.7 -14.8 | 275 80 79.3 -6.3 32 200 12280 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 269 76 76.3 1.4 33 159 13716 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 259 80 78.3 15.7 34 150 14060 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 262 63 62.6 8.4 35 123 15240 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 261 52 51.6 8.4 36 100 16459 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 262 37 36.5 4.8 37 100 16480 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 263 39 38.4 4.7 38 95 16764 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 263 39 38.4 4.7 39 92 16965 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 258 40 39.6 8.4 40 81 17678 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 251 37 35.5 11.9 41 77 17983 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 265 29 29.1 2.5 42 73 18288 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 235 37 30.4 21.1 43 70 18560 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 265 15 15.3 1.2 44 70 18593 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 250 34 31.5 11.6 45 66 18898 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 277 13 12.9 -1.6 46 63 19202 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 244 20 17.6 8.4 47 60 19507 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 217 15 9.1 12.0 48 57 19812 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 234 14 11.6 8.4 49 51 20422 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 233 20 16.3 12.1 50 50 20590 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 258 15 14.9 3.2 51 47 21031 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 258 15 14.9 3.2 52 44 21336 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 217 24 14.7 19.4 53 42 21641 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 231 28 21.9 18.0 54 40 21946 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 216 23 13.8 18.9 55 38 22250 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 242 22 19.5 10.5 56 37 22555 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 217 15 9.1 12.0 57 35 22860 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 239 14 11.5 7.0 58 33 23165 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 191 18 3.3 17.6 59 30 23774 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 223 18 12.0 12.8 60 30 23790 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 202 29 11.0 26.8 61 29 24079 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 202 29 11.0 26.8 62 27 24384 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 210 22 11.2 19.3 63 24 25298 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 222 11 7.6 8.4 64 22 25908 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 219 22 13.7 16.9 65 20 26400 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 221 19 12.5 14.6 66 20 26518 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 240 17 14.6 8.4 67 18 27127 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 211 23 12.0 19.9 68 17 27432 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 227 24 17.2 16.3 69 16 28042 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 241 28 24.2 13.5 70 15 28346 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 232 30 23.8 18.7 71 10 30890 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 258 20 19.2 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.5 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 332.5 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 4.2 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -79.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.1 neg: -102.0 tot: -56.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -19.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.24 Bulk Rich Number: 19.13 Bulk Shear: 48.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 192 10 173 19| 18.8 0.0 18.8| 32.4 0.0 32.4 64.7 0.54| 19.8 10.6 1000 186 11 170 19| 9.4 7.1 16.5| 33.4 -51.2 -17.8 -17.8 -0.01| 18.2 -0.3 1500 163 10 158 20| 6.3 8.7 14.9| 33.4 -91.4 -58.0 -38.7 -0.26| 16.6 -4.3 2000 116 10 133 19| 4.7 5.3 10.0| 42.2 -93.3 -51.2 -25.6 -0.17| 14.2 -2.4 2500 84 9 118 16| 3.8 4.5 8.3| 45.1 -97.7 -52.6 -21.0 -0.17| 12.3 -2.1 3000 45 9 99 11| 3.1 4.2 7.3| 45.1-102.0 -56.9 -19.0 -0.22| 11.1 -2.4 4000 9 10 77 6| 2.3 3.2 5.5| 48.8-103.6 -54.7 -13.7 -0.17| 9.5 -1.6 5000 337 11 2 2| 1.9 2.2 4.0| 72.0-145.0 -73.0 -14.6 -0.21| 11.4 -2.4 6000 302 13 256 6| 1.5 2.2 3.7|130.1-184.2 -54.0 -9.0 -0.16| 11.5 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251109.12.gif