UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 6 28.6 20.6 62 8.0 22.9 170 10 301.1 303.9 295.8 346.1 15.33 1 1000 76 27.6 19.6 62 8.0 22.0 175 14 300.8 303.4 295.1 343.3 14.50 2 970 345 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.8 173 15 300.8 303.4 295.0 343.0 14.40 3 957 464 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.7 180 12 301.1 303.8 295.4 344.6 14.79 4 935 668 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 18.9 184 7 301.9 304.3 294.5 340.7 13.15 5 925 762 23.4 14.4 57 9.0 17.4 175 4 303.2 305.3 293.4 336.6 11.22 6 923 781 23.4 13.4 53 10.0 16.8 163 4 303.4 305.4 293.0 334.7 10.52 7 917 838 25.2 4.2 26 21.0 13.1 125 5 305.8 306.9 289.7 323.0 5.64 8 910 905 26.2 -11.8 7 38.0 9.3 81 7 307.5 307.9 286.4 313.0 1.70 9 850 1500 22.6 -7.4 13 30.0 8.2 45 3 309.8 310.3 288.1 318.1 2.58 10 817 1842 20.2 -7.8 14 28.0 6.9 10 4 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.1 2.60 11 729 2809 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 2.4 4 8 311.9 312.4 288.8 320.3 2.61 12 700 3147 9.0 -15.0 17 24.0 -0.4 360 6 312.5 312.8 288.1 318.1 1.70 13 657 3667 4.8 -19.2 16 24.0 -3.6 315 10 313.4 313.7 288.0 317.7 1.27 14 645 3818 6.0 -32.0 4 38.0 -4.4 278 6 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.41 15 625 4075 5.2 -37.8 3 43.0 -5.3 242 5 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.3 0.24 16 623 4102 5.2 -37.8 3 43.0 -5.3 242 5 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.6 0.24 17 578 4710 2.0 -35.0 4 37.0 -7.3 266 18 321.9 321.9 289.7 323.1 0.34 18 563 4921 0.4 -40.6 3 41.0 -8.6 275 21 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.20 19 500 5860 -6.9 -34.9 9 28.0 -13.2 280 29 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.1 0.39 20 430 7012 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.4 273 31 326.5 326.5 291.1 327.8 0.35 21 419 7206 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -21.6 271 32 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.21 22 400 7550 -20.7 -39.7 17 19.0 -23.6 275 26 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.2 0.30 23 355 8420 -28.1 -41.1 28 13.0 -29.7 278 35 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.7 0.30 24 315 9263 -36.3 -41.3 60 5.0 -36.8 278 45 329.6 329.6 291.9 330.8 0.33 25 309 9396 -37.5 -41.7 65 4.2 -37.9 276 49 329.7 329.8 292.0 330.9 0.32 26 308 9419 -37.5 -44.5 48 7.0 -38.1 276 49 330.0 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.24 27 307 9441 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 275 50 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.26 28 305 9486 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.5 276 48 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.2 0.21 29 303 9532 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 278 46 330.2 330.2 292.0 330.9 0.19 30 302 9554 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 278 45 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.12 31 300 9600 -38.5 -61.5 7 23.0 -39.5 280 43 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.03 32 299 9623 -38.3 -70.3 2 32.0 -39.4 280 43 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 33 297 9669 -38.1 -63.1 6 25.0 -39.2 280 42 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.03 34 250 10830 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.9 290 46 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 35 217 11756 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 284 51 341.3 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.01 36 214 11846 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 283 51 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.01 37 202 12216 -54.9 -71.9 10 17.0 -55.2 280 52 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.01 38 200 12280 -54.9 -71.9 10 17.0 -55.2 280 52 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 39 187 12708 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 279 51 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 40 163 13568 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 276 50 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 41 155 13879 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 276 49 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 42 150 14080 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 275 49 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 43 147 14204 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 274 49 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 44 132 14857 -68.9 -82.9 12 14.0 -68.9 272 47 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 45 129 14995 -69.1 -83.1 11 14.0 -69.2 271 47 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 46 121 15376 -71.7 -84.7 13 13.0 -71.8 268 46 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.6 0.00 47 113 15779 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 270 47 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.00 48 108 16045 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 274 45 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 49 100 16500 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 250 40 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 50 89 17181 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 257 46 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 51 80 17802 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 280 39 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 52 72 18416 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 283 27 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 53 70 18580 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 275 28 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 54 67 18836 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 271 26 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 55 65 19015 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 268 25 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 56 61 19390 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 272 27 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 57 59 19590 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 276 28 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 58 56 19905 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 277 24 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 59 54 20125 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 278 21 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 60 50 20590 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 255 18 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 61 50 20590 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 255 18 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 62 48 20837 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 256 19 491.5 491.5 314.4 491.5 0.00 63 47 20965 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 257 19 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 64 45 21233 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 259 19 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 65 45 21233 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 259 19 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 66 43 21519 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 247 16 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 67 39 22134 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 208 23 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 68 35 22811 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 262 19 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 69 32 23378 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.4 272 20 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 70 31 23580 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 276 18 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.8 0.01 71 30 23790 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 270 14 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 72 28 24231 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 260 17 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 73 26 24706 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.4 263 17 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 74 23 25490 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 259 14 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 75 21 26075 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.9 251 12 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.4 0.01 76 20 26390 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 245 18 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 77 17 27439 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.9 245 22 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 78 16 27832 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -54.7 238 27 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.3 0.02 79 16 27832 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.1 238 27 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 80 13 29194 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.7 259 30 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.4 0.03 81 10 30920 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.7 255 43 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.0 0.03 82 9.6 31187 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.2 845.3 845.3 328.3 845.6 0.03 83 9.0 31609 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.5 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.4 0.03 84 8.8 31755 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -55.3 868.2 868.2 328.8 868.5 0.03 85 8.5 31983 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.2 878.4 878.4 329.0 878.8 0.04 86 8.4 32061 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -55.1 882.9 883.0 329.1 883.3 0.04 87 8.2 32220 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -55.4 887.5 887.5 329.2 887.8 0.04 TRP 113 15779 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 270 47 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 559.55 mb = 4972.63 m = 16314.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.03 mb = 3099.30 m = 10168.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.19 % Est. max temperature: 37.06 C = 98.72 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.61 mb = 1024.49 m = 3361.13 ft T: 25.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 31.56 C Layer 935.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.37 mb = 2700.95 m = 8861.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.36 C = 102.84 F Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lifted Index: 0.17 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.54 C Showalter Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: -0.50 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 529.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 549.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.21 mb = 1528.46 m = 5014.56 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 492.21 mb = 5979.99 m = 19619.14 ft Equ Level (EL): 232.21 mb = 11313.12 m = 37116.08 ft B at Equ Level: 523.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 162.21 mb = 13598.53 m = 44614.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 6 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 152 18 -8.3 15.7 1 1000 76 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 158 21 -7.8 19.8 2 974 305 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 157 24 -9.4 21.6 3 941 610 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 161 16 -5.0 14.7 4 925 762 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 145 12 -6.9 9.8 5 909 914 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 107 14 -13.3 4.0 6 878 1219 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 106 9 -8.9 2.5 7 850 1500 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 113 9 -8.7 3.7 8 818 1829 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 104 8 -7.3 1.9 9 789 2134 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 89 6 -6.1 -0.2 10 761 2438 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 99 6 -5.7 0.9 11 734 2743 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 74 8 -7.3 -2.2 12 700 3147 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 88 7 -6.6 -0.2 13 657 3658 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 339 1 0.5 -1.3 14 633 3962 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 145 8 -4.9 6.8 15 609 4267 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 194 10 2.5 10.0 16 565 4877 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 254 15 14.3 4.0 17 524 5486 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 262 24 23.3 3.2 18 504 5791 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 273 20 19.5 -1.2 19 500 5860 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 268 22 22.0 0.8 20 485 6096 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 267 21 21.0 1.0 21 413 7315 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 257 26 25.4 5.8 22 400 7550 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 260 20 19.3 3.6 23 396 7620 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 260 21 20.3 3.5 24 320 9144 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 273 36 35.8 -1.6 25 306 9449 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 268 43 43.2 1.5 26 300 9600 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 273 36 35.8 -1.6 27 280 10058 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 271 30 29.9 -0.6 28 250 10830 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 285 38 36.6 -9.9 29 223 11582 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 280 43 42.7 -7.4 30 200 12280 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 274 45 44.6 -3.2 31 150 14080 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 268 42 42.2 1.5 32 124 15240 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 262 40 39.4 5.8 33 117 15545 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 256 39 38.2 9.7 34 113 15779 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 262 41 40.4 5.8 35 106 16154 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 267 37 37.3 2.0 36 101 16459 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 236 33 27.2 18.1 37 100 16500 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 238 37 31.0 19.5 38 96 16764 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 238 37 31.0 19.5 39 86 17374 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 251 44 41.7 14.3 40 82 17678 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 260 35 34.4 5.8 41 78 17983 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 290 27 25.1 -9.0 42 74 18288 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 280 18 17.8 -3.1 43 70 18580 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 261 22 21.3 3.4 44 63 19202 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 245 19 17.3 7.9 45 60 19507 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 262 23 22.3 3.3 46 51 20422 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 254 11 10.2 2.9 47 50 20590 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 226 15 10.8 10.5 48 49 20726 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 228 16 11.8 10.7 49 44 21336 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 233 15 12.1 9.1 50 42 21641 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 203 14 5.5 12.8 51 40 21946 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 184 23 1.4 23.0 52 38 22250 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 192 28 5.9 27.5 53 35 22860 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 239 14 12.3 7.5 54 33 23165 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 222 17 11.3 12.3 55 32 23470 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 260 13 13.1 2.3 56 30 23790 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 232 9 7.4 5.8 57 29 24079 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 232 9 7.4 5.8 58 27 24384 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 222 17 11.3 12.3 59 25 24994 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 242 10 8.4 4.5 60 22 25908 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 205 12 5.2 11.3 61 21 26213 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 209 10 5.0 8.9 62 20 26390 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 216 17 9.7 13.4 63 20 26518 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 213 18 9.9 15.3 64 18 27127 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 225 18 13.2 13.0 65 17 27432 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 221 20 13.4 15.1 66 16 28042 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 217 28 17.2 22.5 67 14 28651 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 241 22 19.0 10.3 68 10 30920 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 244 39 35.0 16.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.5 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 311.5 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -69.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.0 neg: -63.4 tot: -36.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: -2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 9.19 Bulk Shear: 57.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 174 14 158 21| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 19.8 -3.9 16.0 31.9 0.26| 12.3 3.2 1000 169 11 152 18| 1.4 7.9 9.4| 20.2 -52.9 -32.7 -32.7 -0.35| 15.4 -5.4 1500 157 8 144 17| 1.0 4.7 5.7| 24.1 -53.3 -29.3 -19.5 -0.27| 11.8 -3.1 2000 147 7 138 16| 0.7 4.3 5.0| 24.1 -58.3 -34.2 -17.1 -0.30| 9.8 -3.0 2500 130 7 131 16| 0.6 3.5 4.1| 25.3 -60.3 -35.0 -14.0 -0.30| 8.3 -2.5 3000 78 7 108 14| 0.3 2.9 3.2| 27.0 -63.4 -36.5 -12.2 -0.30| 7.5 -2.2 4000 1 7 81 7| 0.2 1.2 1.4| 27.8 -72.4 -44.6 -11.1 -0.40| 8.1 -3.2 5000 289 8 203 3| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 88.0 -72.4 15.6 3.1 -0.06| 8.8 -0.5 6000 281 12 235 6| 2.3 0.8 3.1|119.6 -81.8 37.8 6.3 -0.01| 8.6 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251109.00.gif