UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 6 18.8 17.7 93 1.1 18.1 0 0 291.3 293.5 290.9 327.2 12.74 1 1007 15 20.0 20.0 100 0.0 20.0 340 1 292.6 295.2 292.9 334.4 14.77 2 1004 41 20.8 20.2 96 0.6 20.4 280 5 293.6 296.3 293.4 336.4 15.00 3 1000 77 22.2 21.8 98 0.4 21.9 200 11 295.4 298.3 295.1 343.2 16.66 4 998 94 22.6 22.3 98 0.3 22.4 199 12 295.9 299.0 295.6 345.5 17.23 5 987 191 23.0 21.8 93 1.2 22.2 192 15 297.3 300.3 295.8 346.2 16.89 6 983 227 23.0 21.4 91 1.6 21.9 190 16 297.6 300.6 295.6 345.6 16.54 7 973 316 22.6 20.6 88 2.0 21.2 185 18 298.1 301.0 295.3 344.2 15.89 8 955 478 21.0 20.0 94 1.0 20.3 191 14 298.0 300.9 295.1 343.3 15.59 9 952 506 21.0 19.2 89 1.8 19.8 192 13 298.3 301.0 294.7 341.5 14.87 10 938 635 21.8 13.8 60 8.0 16.6 192 10 300.4 302.3 292.2 331.6 10.63 11 935 662 23.0 10.0 44 13.0 15.0 188 10 301.9 303.4 290.7 326.5 8.27 12 933 681 24.2 -3.8 15 28.0 10.3 185 9 303.3 303.9 286.4 312.9 3.09 13 931 700 25.2 -11.8 8 37.0 9.0 183 9 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.8 1.66 14 929 719 25.8 -16.2 5 42.0 8.6 180 8 305.3 305.5 284.9 309.1 1.16 15 925 757 25.8 -17.2 5 43.0 8.5 175 7 305.7 305.9 285.0 309.2 1.07 16 897 1026 25.0 -20.0 4 45.0 7.6 102 3 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.5 0.87 17 850 1494 21.4 -6.6 15 28.0 7.9 25 7 308.6 309.1 287.8 317.3 2.74 18 833 1668 20.4 -5.6 17 26.0 7.7 33 8 309.3 309.9 288.3 318.9 3.02 19 825 1751 20.6 -9.4 12 30.0 6.8 36 8 310.4 310.8 288.0 317.7 2.27 20 790 2122 17.6 -8.4 16 26.0 5.5 12 11 311.0 311.5 288.5 319.3 2.56 21 771 2330 16.8 -13.2 12 30.0 4.1 7 9 312.3 312.7 288.2 318.2 1.79 22 700 3141 10.0 -24.0 7 34.0 -1.2 325 2 313.6 313.7 287.5 316.3 0.78 23 693 3224 9.4 -24.6 7 34.0 -1.6 320 3 313.8 313.9 287.5 316.4 0.75 24 632 3981 4.6 -37.4 3 42.0 -5.5 293 8 316.7 316.7 287.9 317.6 0.24 25 577 4717 0.8 -38.2 4 39.0 -8.1 299 13 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.5 0.25 26 541 5231 -3.3 -42.3 3 39.0 -11.0 292 15 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.3 0.17 27 500 5850 -7.1 -44.1 3 37.0 -13.7 290 19 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.15 28 488 6039 -8.1 -48.1 2 40.0 -14.6 290 19 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.8 0.10 29 485 6086 -8.5 -47.5 3 39.0 -14.9 290 19 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 30 413 7304 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.8 292 22 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.24 31 400 7540 -21.5 -44.5 11 23.0 -24.5 290 23 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.7 0.18 32 398 7577 -21.9 -43.9 12 22.0 -24.8 290 23 327.0 327.0 291.1 327.7 0.20 33 370 8109 -26.1 -53.1 6 27.0 -28.5 293 28 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 34 355 8407 -27.5 -54.5 6 27.0 -29.7 289 27 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.07 35 313 9297 -35.7 -54.7 12 19.0 -36.9 278 26 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.07 36 300 9590 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.7 285 23 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 37 264 10464 -43.9 -62.9 10 19.0 -44.5 280 31 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.03 38 254 10724 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.5 280 35 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 39 250 10830 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.3 280 36 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 40 231 11351 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.1 280 43 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.02 41 200 12280 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 280 57 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 42 187 12707 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 276 59 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 43 185 12775 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 276 59 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 44 183 12844 -57.2 -75.9 8 18.8 -57.4 275 59 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 45 168 13381 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.9 279 55 353.8 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 46 152 13999 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 290 44 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 47 151 14039 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 288 43 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 48 150 14080 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 285 40 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 49 120 15421 -71.3 -84.3 13 13.0 -71.3 266 39 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 119 15471 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 264 39 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 51 112 15828 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 265 46 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 52 100 16490 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 280 39 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 53 95 16791 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 278 39 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 54 88 17241 -73.3 -87.3 10 14.0 -73.3 274 36 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 55 84 17514 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 276 31 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 56 81 17727 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -73.9 265 27 408.9 408.9 306.3 408.9 0.00 57 77 18024 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 265 24 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 58 72 18416 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 278 24 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 59 70 18580 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 295 27 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 60 69 18664 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 275 25 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 61 67 18837 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 286 27 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 62 64 19106 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 286 16 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 63 63 19199 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 285 11 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 64 57 19793 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 274 20 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 65 51 20460 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 255 21 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 66 50 20580 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 255 24 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 67 48 20831 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 250 24 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 68 45 21228 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 247 20 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 69 33 23174 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 260 16 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 70 31 23572 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 262 9 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 71 30 23780 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 275 19 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 72 29 23996 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 279 19 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 73 26 24687 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 200 10 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 74 24 25195 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.2 263 18 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 75 22 25750 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 255 19 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 76 20 26360 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 235 23 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 77 19 26693 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.7 226 23 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.02 78 16 27810 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.8 257 25 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 79 14 28676 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 263 31 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 80 11 30239 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 252 25 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 81 10 30870 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.5 230 36 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.2 0.05 82 9.5 31214 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.6 234 36 874.4 874.4 328.9 874.9 0.06 83 8.2 32197 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.4 244 38 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.2 0.06 84 7.8 32528 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.6 247 38 907.5 907.5 329.6 908.0 0.05 85 7.3 32969 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -53.5 252 39 936.3 936.3 330.1 937.0 0.07 86 7.0 33250 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -53.7 255 39 947.6 947.6 330.3 948.5 0.08 87 6.8 33445 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -53.8 955.5 955.5 330.4 956.2 0.07 TRP 112 15828 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 265 46 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 WND 183 12844 -57.2 -75.9 8 18.8 -57.4 275 59 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 569.98 mb = 4817.66 m = 15805.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.30 mb = 2947.68 m = 9670.75 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 15.64 % Est. max temperature: 35.95 C = 96.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.03 mb = 146.89 m = 481.91 ft T: 22.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 37.06 C Layer 983.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 703.88 mb = 3094.54 m = 10152.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.05 C = 105.90 F Cap Strength: 8.57 C Lifted Index: 2.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.59 C Showalter Index: 10.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.50 C K Index: -12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 53.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1008.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.04 mb = 1473.13 m = 4833.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 397.04 mb = 7594.41 m = 24915.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 367.04 mb = 8166.34 m = 26792.12 ft B at Equ Level: 53.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 277.04 mb = 10134.20 m = 33248.27 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 6 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 149 7 -3.6 6.1 1 1000 77 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 181 16 0.2 16.4 2 974 305 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 175 24 -2.0 24.0 3 941 610 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 177 17 -0.8 16.7 4 925 757 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 162 14 -4.2 13.0 5 908 914 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 148 8 -4.2 6.8 6 877 1219 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 99 7 -7.0 1.2 7 850 1494 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 88 7 -6.6 -0.3 8 817 1829 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 90 9 -8.7 -0.1 9 788 2134 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 49 7 -5.5 -4.8 10 760 2438 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 78 4 -4.2 -0.9 11 734 2743 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 116 5 -4.3 2.1 12 700 3141 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 151 5 -2.5 4.4 13 656 3658 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 207 5 2.0 4.0 14 609 4267 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 244 5 4.6 2.3 15 564 4877 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 276 9 8.5 -0.9 16 523 5486 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 261 12 11.9 1.9 17 500 5850 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 272 14 14.3 -0.4 18 484 6096 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 272 14 14.3 -0.4 19 429 7010 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 279 15 14.5 -2.4 20 400 7540 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 276 18 18.0 -1.8 21 396 7620 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 276 18 18.0 -1.8 22 379 7925 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 285 23 21.8 -5.8 23 319 9144 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 266 22 22.0 1.6 24 306 9449 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 260 22 21.3 3.9 25 300 9590 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 270 19 18.6 0.1 26 293 9754 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 263 18 18.1 2.2 27 250 10830 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 270 32 31.8 -0.2 28 200 12280 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 274 53 52.5 -3.8 29 183 12844 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 269 55 55.2 0.9 30 175 13106 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 269 55 55.2 0.9 31 151 14021 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 283 39 37.7 -9.0 32 150 14080 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 277 35 35.0 -4.3 33 130 14935 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 254 35 33.3 9.3 34 124 15240 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 265 34 34.3 2.8 35 117 15545 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 250 38 35.8 13.0 36 112 15828 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 257 43 42.2 10.1 37 100 16490 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 271 35 34.8 -0.7 38 95 16764 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 271 35 34.8 -0.7 39 91 17069 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 249 36 33.8 12.7 40 86 17374 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 275 29 29.2 -2.7 41 82 17678 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 251 26 24.3 8.5 42 74 18288 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 245 19 17.3 7.9 43 70 18580 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 284 22 20.9 -5.3 44 70 18593 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 253 21 20.4 6.1 45 66 18898 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 279 23 22.7 -3.5 46 63 19202 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 245 8 7.0 3.2 47 60 19507 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 237 17 14.1 9.2 48 57 19812 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 255 17 16.3 4.3 49 54 20117 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 213 19 10.3 15.8 50 51 20422 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 234 19 15.7 11.2 51 50 20580 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 238 23 19.6 12.3 52 49 20726 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 239 25 21.5 12.8 53 47 21031 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 220 21 13.7 16.1 54 44 21336 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 230 20 15.2 12.9 55 42 21641 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 215 16 9.4 13.6 56 40 21946 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 240 15 13.3 7.5 57 38 22250 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 270 13 13.3 -0.1 58 36 22555 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 231 17 12.8 10.5 59 35 22860 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 274 11 10.9 -0.7 60 33 23165 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 236 16 13.1 9.0 61 32 23470 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 182 7 0.3 7.1 62 30 23780 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 254 16 15.3 4.4 63 29 24079 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 260 15 15.1 2.8 64 27 24384 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 263 13 12.8 1.7 65 26 24689 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 179 15 -0.2 15.5 66 25 24994 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 236 16 13.1 9.0 67 24 25298 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 243 17 15.3 7.7 68 20 26213 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 223 19 12.7 13.7 69 20 26360 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 218 25 15.2 19.3 70 20 26518 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 210 27 13.4 23.0 71 18 27127 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 213 24 13.2 20.2 72 17 27432 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 228 24 18.1 16.2 73 15 28042 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 249 23 21.3 8.2 74 15 28346 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 240 27 23.4 13.3 75 13 28956 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 258 30 29.4 6.1 76 12 29566 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 256 25 24.4 6.1 77 11 30175 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 238 23 19.6 12.3 78 10 30870 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 219 38 24.0 29.2 79 7 33250 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 245 38 34.1 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.3 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 329.3 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.5 tot: 0.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -6.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.9 neg: -64.8 tot: -33.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 47.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 190 14 176 20| 0.0 13.8 13.8| 21.4 -10.5 10.8 21.7 0.23| 24.8 5.7 1000 188 10 172 16| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 21.6 -38.5 -16.9 -16.9 -0.07| 20.3 -1.4 1500 180 9 166 15| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 21.6 -54.1 -32.5 -21.7 -0.21| 16.2 -3.4 2000 152 8 151 16| 0.0 2.5 2.5| 22.1 -60.8 -38.7 -19.3 -0.24| 13.5 -3.3 2500 82 9 112 13| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 25.9 -64.8 -38.9 -15.6 -0.20| 12.2 -2.5 3000 51 8 97 10| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 30.9 -64.8 -33.8 -11.3 -0.12| 10.9 -1.3 4000 345 7 67 2| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 37.9 -64.8 -26.9 -6.7 -0.02| 9.1 -0.2 5000 311 8 249 3| 0.3 1.1 1.5| 45.6 -65.8 -20.2 -4.0 0.04| 8.0 0.3 6000 299 9 252 5| 0.6 1.1 1.7| 53.9 -71.6 -17.7 -3.0 0.04| 7.3 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251108.12.gif