UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 8 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 6 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.7 135 9 299.2 301.8 294.6 341.1 14.40 1 1000 70 26.0 19.0 65 7.0 21.1 160 16 299.1 301.7 294.3 339.9 13.96 2 936 649 20.6 17.5 82 3.1 18.5 171 12 299.4 301.8 294.0 338.9 13.56 3 930 704 20.4 16.6 79 3.8 17.8 173 10 299.7 302.1 293.7 337.4 12.88 4 926 742 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.7 175 8 300.3 302.4 292.7 333.6 11.35 5 925 751 20.8 13.8 64 7.0 16.3 175 8 300.6 302.6 292.3 332.3 10.78 6 923 770 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.4 156 7 301.2 303.0 291.7 329.8 9.71 7 915 845 24.4 -3.6 15 28.0 10.3 79 5 305.2 305.8 287.1 315.2 3.20 8 913 864 25.8 -15.2 6 41.0 8.6 60 4 306.8 307.1 285.7 311.0 1.28 9 909 903 26.2 -17.8 4 44.0 8.5 21 2 307.6 307.8 285.7 311.1 1.04 10 877 1216 23.6 -15.4 6 39.0 7.4 0 8 308.1 308.3 286.2 312.4 1.31 11 850 1488 22.6 -17.4 6 40.0 6.5 20 9 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.6 1.15 12 843 1560 22.2 -17.8 6 40.0 6.3 13 11 310.1 310.3 286.7 313.9 1.12 13 811 1893 19.2 -9.8 13 29.0 6.1 349 14 310.4 310.8 287.9 317.6 2.24 14 793 2085 18.8 -24.2 4 43.0 3.7 330 11 312.0 312.1 286.8 314.3 0.68 15 753 2525 16.2 -27.8 3 44.0 1.9 320 10 313.8 313.9 287.3 315.6 0.52 16 700 3139 11.6 -31.4 3 43.0 -1.0 285 10 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.7 0.40 17 629 4022 5.2 -35.8 3 41.0 -5.1 261 15 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.9 0.29 18 601 4392 3.4 -40.6 2 44.0 -6.5 272 18 319.9 319.9 288.9 320.6 0.18 19 596 4460 3.6 -40.4 2 44.0 -6.5 273 18 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.19 20 572 4792 1.0 -34.0 5 35.0 -7.8 278 19 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.0 0.38 21 538 5282 -1.5 -44.5 2 43.0 -10.0 296 16 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.14 22 500 5860 -6.5 -46.5 3 40.0 -13.4 290 13 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.12 23 409 7386 -19.9 -47.9 6 28.0 -23.4 298 18 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.12 24 400 7550 -20.7 -50.7 5 30.0 -24.1 295 19 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.4 0.09 25 380 7927 -24.1 -47.1 10 23.0 -26.7 300 19 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.0 0.14 26 314 9293 -34.5 -56.5 9 22.0 -35.8 291 21 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.06 27 300 9610 -37.3 -56.3 12 19.0 -38.4 295 21 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.06 28 299 9633 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.5 295 21 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 29 293 9772 -38.5 -57.5 12 19.0 -39.5 295 22 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.06 30 250 10840 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.9 275 28 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.02 31 228 11445 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 290 33 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.02 32 225 11531 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.1 293 34 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 33 221 11648 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 293 34 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 34 204 12164 -54.7 -70.7 12 16.0 -54.9 271 37 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 35 200 12290 -54.9 -71.9 10 17.0 -55.2 270 40 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 36 190 12617 -56.1 -75.1 8 19.0 -56.3 271 41 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 37 180 12959 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -58.9 272 41 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 38 170 13316 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 273 42 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 39 169 13353 -60.1 -78.1 8 18.0 -60.3 273 42 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.01 40 150 14090 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 275 43 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 41 144 14339 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.2 275 44 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 42 134 14774 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 275 46 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 43 132 14865 -67.5 -83.5 9 16.0 -67.6 275 46 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 44 121 15385 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 277 48 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.00 45 119 15484 -70.1 -84.1 11 14.0 -70.2 279 49 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.3 0.00 46 112 15844 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -71.9 274 45 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 47 111 15897 -71.3 -85.3 11 14.0 -71.3 273 44 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 48 100 16510 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -73.9 260 36 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 49 99 16569 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 260 36 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 50 84 17528 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 289 27 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 51 77 18033 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 292 24 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.3 0.00 52 75 18186 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 291 24 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 53 72 18424 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 263 21 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 54 70 18590 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 230 18 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 55 64 19122 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 272 19 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 56 60 19505 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 285 13 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 57 58 19707 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 265 16 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 58 57 19811 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 256 17 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 59 55 20024 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 280 21 467.7 467.7 312.4 467.7 0.00 60 51 20479 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 277 17 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 61 50 20600 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 280 14 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 62 47 20979 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 265 17 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.1 0.00 63 44 21388 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 249 16 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 64 44 21388 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 249 16 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 65 43 21531 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 247 15 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 66 41 21829 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 216 18 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 67 38 22304 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 218 22 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 68 36 22642 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 231 20 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 69 31 23574 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 260 14 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 70 30 23780 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 230 20 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 71 28 24219 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 227 22 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 72 26 24692 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.9 285 23 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 73 23 25474 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.8 246 20 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 74 22 25761 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.9 264 19 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 75 21 26064 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 267 22 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.01 76 20 26380 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 285 24 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 77 19 26712 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 289 24 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 78 18 27062 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.6 291 25 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 79 17 27432 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.5 300 24 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 80 15 28246 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.2 268 22 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 81 13 29177 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.8 235 28 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 82 13 29177 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.2 235 28 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.3 0.02 83 11 30275 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.9 231 41 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.4 0.03 84 10 30900 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 240 33 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 85 9.6 31166 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.4 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 86 8.2 32194 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.9 883.5 883.5 329.1 883.9 0.04 TRP 99 16569 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 260 36 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 558.40 mb = 4987.94 m = 16364.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 717.84 mb = 2927.40 m = 9604.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.15 % Est. max temperature: 36.84 C = 98.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 909.45 mb = 898.63 m = 2948.21 ft T: 26.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.65 C/km ThetaE index: 30.11 C Layer 1000.0- 909.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.10 mb = 3232.74 m = 10605.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.08 C = 109.55 F Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lifted Index: 2.27 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.43 C Showalter Index: 12.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: -10.90 C K Index: -31.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 97.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 972.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.93 mb = 1417.47 m = 4650.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 431.93 mb = 6971.41 m = 22871.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 281.93 mb = 10031.18 m = 32910.28 ft B at Equ Level: 94.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 231.93 mb = 11332.85 m = 37180.82 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 6 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 134 18 -13.1 12.9 1 1000 70 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 150 25 -12.2 21.6 2 973 305 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 154 26 -11.4 23.9 3 940 610 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 156 22 -9.2 20.3 4 925 751 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 153 16 -7.5 14.5 5 908 914 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 123 8 -7.1 4.6 6 877 1219 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 78 7 -6.8 -1.5 7 850 1488 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 79 10 -9.8 -1.9 8 846 1524 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 71 10 -9.4 -3.1 9 817 1829 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.4 10 788 2134 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 32 2 -1.0 -1.7 11 760 2438 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 10 3 -0.5 -2.5 12 733 2743 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 174 2 -0.2 1.9 13 708 3048 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 220 4 2.6 3.1 14 700 3139 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 216 5 2.9 3.9 15 682 3353 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 185 9 0.7 9.3 16 657 3658 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 195 10 2.6 9.9 17 609 4267 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 240 13 11.2 6.5 18 565 4877 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 255 12 11.9 3.2 19 544 5182 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 284 8 8.0 -2.0 20 524 5486 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 241 7 5.8 3.2 21 500 5860 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 249 6 5.4 2.1 22 485 6096 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 249 6 5.4 2.1 23 466 6401 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 275 5 5.4 -0.5 24 447 6706 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 240 8 7.0 4.1 25 430 7010 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 293 7 6.3 -2.7 26 400 7550 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 278 11 10.5 -1.5 27 396 7620 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 270 11 11.1 0.0 28 380 7925 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 287 10 9.7 -3.0 29 349 8534 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 299 14 12.1 -6.7 30 320 9144 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 273 13 13.0 -0.7 31 300 9610 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 281 12 12.3 -2.4 32 268 10363 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 284 16 15.9 -4.0 33 250 10840 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 259 22 21.1 4.1 34 245 10973 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 260 22 22.1 4.0 35 223 11582 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 288 25 24.0 -7.8 36 203 12192 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 258 31 30.2 6.5 37 200 12290 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 259 34 33.2 6.5 38 150 14090 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 266 36 36.1 2.8 39 124 15240 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 267 41 41.0 2.3 40 118 15545 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 273 42 41.5 -2.0 41 100 16510 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 246 31 28.7 12.8 42 99 16569 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 246 31 28.7 12.8 43 96 16764 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 246 31 28.7 12.8 44 82 17678 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 284 16 15.9 -4.0 45 74 18288 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 276 16 15.8 -1.7 46 70 18590 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 201 19 7.0 18.1 47 70 18593 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 228 10 7.2 6.5 48 66 18898 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 205 19 8.0 16.8 49 63 19202 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 264 13 12.5 1.3 50 60 19507 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 241 7 5.8 3.2 51 57 19812 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 221 15 9.7 10.9 52 54 20117 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 274 14 13.9 -1.0 53 52 20422 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 248 13 12.2 4.9 54 50 20600 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 240 8 7.0 4.1 55 49 20726 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 283 14 14.1 -3.2 56 47 21031 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 224 13 9.0 9.3 57 44 21336 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 215 15 8.3 12.0 58 42 21641 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 208 15 6.8 12.9 59 40 21946 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 180 25 0.1 25.3 60 37 22555 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 207 24 10.9 21.3 61 35 22860 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 193 14 3.1 13.4 62 33 23165 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 223 19 13.0 13.7 63 32 23470 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 195 8 2.1 8.1 64 30 23774 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 235 18 14.9 10.3 65 30 23780 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 204 21 8.6 19.4 66 29 24079 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 198 25 7.4 23.4 67 27 24384 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 210 22 11.3 19.1 68 26 24689 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 268 15 15.4 0.6 69 25 24994 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 257 13 12.9 3.0 70 24 25298 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 211 19 9.7 16.0 71 23 25603 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 222 18 12.0 13.4 72 22 25908 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 248 13 12.2 4.9 73 21 26213 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 238 20 16.9 10.7 74 20 26380 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 269 16 16.4 0.3 75 20 26518 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 281 12 12.3 -2.4 76 19 26822 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 270 17 17.4 0.1 77 17 27432 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 291 15 14.0 -5.5 78 15 28346 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 241 17 15.1 8.4 79 14 28651 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 214 17 9.5 14.1 80 13 28956 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 196 23 6.1 21.8 81 13 29261 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 222 30 20.1 22.0 82 12 29870 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 215 36 20.8 29.7 83 11 30175 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 217 42 25.4 33.5 84 10 30900 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 223 32 21.8 23.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 283.9 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 313.9 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.1 neg: -73.1 tot: -23.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.16 Bulk Shear: 83.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 16 153 25| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 48.0 0.0 48.0 96.0 0.59| 14.5 8.5 1000 165 12 152 21| 4.8 9.8 14.5| 48.6 -42.6 6.0 6.0 -0.08| 18.6 -1.4 1500 155 11 145 20| 1.2 6.5 7.7| 48.8 -51.7 -2.9 -2.0 -0.17| 14.9 -2.5 2000 107 11 119 20| 0.9 6.0 6.9| 48.8 -72.7 -23.9 -11.9 -0.28| 14.2 -4.0 2500 4 11 59 9| 0.7 4.4 5.1| 49.0 -73.1 -24.1 -9.7 -0.27| 12.3 -3.4 3000 332 11 29 3| 0.6 3.4 4.0| 50.1 -73.1 -23.0 -7.7 -0.19| 11.4 -2.1 4000 288 11 226 5| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 68.2 -79.7 -11.4 -2.9 -0.12| 10.3 -1.2 5000 281 12 230 7| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 98.6 -79.7 18.9 3.8 -0.00| 9.3 -0.0 6000 284 13 237 6| 1.0 0.9 1.8|106.0 -88.8 17.2 2.9 -0.02| 8.6 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251108.00.gif