UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 6 17.4 16.1 92 1.3 16.6 150 4 289.7 291.7 289.3 321.9 11.46 1 1005 50 21.8 18.4 81 3.4 19.5 170 9 294.5 296.9 292.4 332.8 13.37 2 1002 77 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.4 182 13 295.6 298.1 293.4 336.4 14.20 3 1000 95 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.4 190 15 295.8 298.3 293.5 336.6 14.23 4 997 121 22.6 19.4 82 3.2 20.4 189 15 296.0 298.6 293.7 337.3 14.36 5 961 441 20.4 17.7 84 2.7 18.6 187 19 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.6 13.38 6 942 614 19.2 15.9 81 3.3 17.0 190 19 297.4 299.6 292.4 332.6 12.15 7 930 724 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.2 197 18 298.3 300.1 291.1 327.9 10.17 8 929 734 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.2 198 18 298.4 300.2 291.2 328.0 10.18 9 927 752 19.2 12.2 64 7.0 14.8 199 18 298.8 300.5 290.9 327.0 9.67 10 925 771 20.0 6.0 40 14.0 12.0 200 18 299.8 300.9 288.3 318.6 6.34 11 918 836 20.6 2.6 30 18.0 10.8 198 18 301.0 301.9 287.5 316.1 5.03 12 915 864 20.2 5.2 37 15.0 11.7 197 17 300.9 302.0 288.4 319.0 6.06 13 913 883 20.4 0.4 26 20.0 9.9 196 17 301.3 302.1 286.9 314.3 4.31 14 912 893 21.6 -13.4 8 35.0 7.1 196 17 302.6 302.9 284.3 307.4 1.49 15 911 902 22.4 -19.6 5 42.0 6.7 195 17 303.5 303.7 284.0 306.4 0.89 16 908 931 22.6 -16.4 6 39.0 7.1 194 17 304.0 304.2 284.5 307.8 1.17 17 859 1410 21.2 -19.8 5 41.0 5.8 185 7 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.5 0.92 18 850 1501 20.8 -22.2 4 43.0 5.3 190 6 307.9 308.1 285.5 310.5 0.76 19 827 1737 19.0 -17.0 7 36.0 4.9 204 6 308.5 308.7 286.2 312.5 1.22 20 775 2291 17.0 -26.0 4 43.0 2.6 272 8 312.1 312.2 286.8 314.1 0.59 21 772 2324 17.2 -28.8 3 46.0 2.5 275 9 312.7 312.7 286.8 314.3 0.46 22 761 2446 17.2 -28.8 3 46.0 2.4 285 9 313.9 314.0 287.3 315.6 0.47 23 700 3150 11.6 -30.4 4 42.0 -0.9 320 10 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.9 0.44 24 622 4122 4.2 -34.8 4 39.0 -5.7 305 13 317.7 317.8 288.3 318.9 0.32 25 567 4868 0.4 -46.6 1 47.0 -8.7 288 18 321.7 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.10 26 500 5860 -7.5 -47.5 2 40.0 -14.1 305 16 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.10 27 454 6601 -13.7 -43.7 6 30.0 -18.4 275 17 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.18 28 449 6685 -13.7 -50.7 3 37.0 -18.7 275 17 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.08 29 400 7550 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -24.2 310 23 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.10 30 345 8627 -30.1 -51.1 11 21.0 -31.9 314 21 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.10 31 333 8879 -31.9 -51.9 12 20.0 -33.4 314 20 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.10 32 300 9610 -37.7 -58.7 9 21.0 -38.8 295 22 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.05 33 291 9818 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.2 301 23 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.04 34 286 9936 -39.5 -62.5 7 23.0 -40.5 303 26 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.03 35 262 10528 -43.9 -63.9 9 20.0 -44.6 303 38 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 36 250 10840 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.1 290 41 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.02 37 243 11029 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.9 289 42 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.02 38 225 11536 -49.9 -69.9 8 20.0 -50.3 282 49 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 39 211 11954 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.1 275 56 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 40 208 12047 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 274 57 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01 41 200 12300 -53.7 -73.7 7 20.0 -54.0 270 61 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 42 195 12462 -54.7 -74.3 7 19.6 -54.9 270 62 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 43 187 12729 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 270 62 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 44 171 13291 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 274 61 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 45 169 13364 -60.1 -78.1 8 18.0 -60.3 274 61 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.01 46 150 14100 -64.3 -81.3 8 17.0 -64.4 280 60 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 47 145 14307 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.4 280 60 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 48 142 14434 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 279 56 363.9 363.9 299.5 364.0 0.00 49 133 14833 -65.9 -84.9 5 19.0 -66.0 276 42 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 50 128 15064 -68.1 -84.1 8 16.0 -68.2 273 39 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.2 0.00 51 112 15858 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 280 47 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 52 111 15910 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.5 279 46 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 53 101 16462 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 270 30 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 54 100 16520 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 270 28 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 55 86 17396 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 263 25 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 56 78 17963 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 250 21 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 57 72 18433 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 258 18 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 58 70 18600 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 295 17 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 59 63 19225 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 243 11 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 60 61 19417 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 300 19 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 61 57 19822 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 332 16 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 62 53 20259 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 235 13 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 63 50 20610 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 265 19 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 64 48 20858 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 251 18 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 65 45 21251 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 253 17 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 66 42 21675 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.3 273 17 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.0 0.00 67 38 22294 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 283 14 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 68 35 22804 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 275 14 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 69 34 22987 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.4 278 14 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.00 70 32 23371 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.5 233 12 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.00 71 30 23780 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 250 9 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 72 28 24221 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 253 13 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 73 25 24948 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 253 21 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 74 23 25483 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.6 264 18 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.7 0.01 75 21 26067 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 260 23 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 76 20 26380 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -55.6 265 24 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 77 19 26710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 279 22 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 78 17 27423 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.0 266 22 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.01 79 16 27813 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.8 259 23 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.01 80 15 28230 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.9 252 23 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 81 15 28230 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -55.9 252 23 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.01 82 14 28679 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.0 244 25 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.0 0.02 83 13 29165 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.1 249 29 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.0 0.02 84 12 29691 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.4 258 32 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.0 0.02 85 11 30260 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.5 262 32 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.02 86 11 30260 -48.3 -85.3 1 37.0 -54.2 262 32 816.7 816.7 327.7 816.9 0.02 TRP 101 16462 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 270 30 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 WND 195 12462 -54.7 -74.3 7 19.6 -54.9 270 62 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 563.61 mb = 4918.06 m = 16135.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 717.06 mb = 2947.07 m = 9668.74 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.83 % Est. max temperature: 35.08 C = 95.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 990.95 mb = 174.16 m = 571.38 ft T: 22.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.05 C/km ThetaE index: 12.55 C Layer 913.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 686.44 mb = 3310.85 m = 10862.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.48 C = 110.27 F Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lifted Index: 3.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.95 C Showalter Index: 13.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 13.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: -14.70 C K Index: -35.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37505.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.87 mb = 1114.81 m = 3657.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 6 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 131 13 -10.1 8.8 1 1000 95 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 165 21 -5.5 20.1 2 976 305 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 165 25 -6.4 24.2 3 942 610 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 169 24 -4.8 24.0 4 925 771 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 175 22 -1.9 22.2 5 910 914 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 170 22 -3.7 21.7 6 878 1219 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 148 17 -8.9 14.3 7 850 1501 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 148 13 -7.0 11.2 8 818 1829 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 154 12 -5.1 10.5 9 789 2134 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 178 7 -0.2 6.7 10 761 2438 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 192 3 0.6 3.0 11 734 2743 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 250 3 3.2 1.2 12 708 3048 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 35 3 -1.7 -2.4 13 700 3150 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 35 3 -1.7 -2.4 14 657 3658 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 318 1 0.9 -1.0 15 609 4267 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 309 4 3.4 -2.7 16 587 4572 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 357 5 0.3 -4.7 17 565 4877 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 266 9 9.3 0.6 18 544 5182 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 296 7 6.6 -3.2 19 524 5486 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 286 9 8.2 -2.3 20 500 5860 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 308 6 5.0 -3.9 21 485 6096 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 264 5 5.1 0.5 22 466 6401 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 247 10 8.9 3.8 23 447 6706 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 247 10 8.9 3.8 24 430 7010 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 324 13 7.5 -10.3 25 400 7550 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 315 13 9.5 -9.5 26 396 7620 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 315 13 9.5 -9.5 27 334 8839 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 326 11 6.1 -8.8 28 320 9144 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 307 10 8.3 -6.2 29 300 9610 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 289 13 11.9 -4.0 30 294 9754 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 297 11 10.1 -5.2 31 268 10363 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 312 27 20.3 -18.5 32 250 10840 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 286 32 30.4 -8.7 33 245 10973 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 286 32 30.4 -8.7 34 200 12300 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 264 53 52.9 5.3 35 195 12462 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 264 54 53.9 5.3 36 185 12802 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 264 54 53.9 5.3 37 150 14100 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 276 51 51.0 -5.1 38 144 14326 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 276 51 51.0 -5.1 39 130 14935 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 266 30 29.8 2.0 40 124 15240 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 261 32 31.9 5.3 41 118 15545 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 255 34 32.8 8.9 42 112 15850 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 274 38 38.2 -2.9 43 101 16462 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 256 23 21.9 5.3 44 100 16520 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 255 21 19.9 5.3 45 96 16764 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 255 21 19.9 5.3 46 82 17678 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 237 17 14.6 9.3 47 78 17983 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 223 17 11.7 12.5 48 74 18288 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 236 16 13.6 9.1 49 70 18593 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 207 10 4.5 8.7 50 70 18600 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 284 8 7.3 -1.9 51 67 18898 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 284 8 7.3 -1.9 52 63 19202 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 181 11 0.1 11.0 53 60 19507 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 339 14 5.1 -13.5 54 57 19812 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 8 9 -1.3 -9.2 55 52 20422 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 166 17 -4.0 16.6 56 50 20610 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 237 13 10.8 7.0 57 49 20726 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 227 15 11.2 10.5 58 47 21031 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 208 14 6.4 12.1 59 44 21336 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 221 13 8.3 9.7 60 42 21641 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 249 11 9.8 3.7 61 40 21946 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 211 7 3.9 6.3 62 38 22250 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 283 7 6.4 -1.5 63 37 22555 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 171 10 -1.5 9.9 64 35 22860 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 248 7 6.7 2.7 65 33 23165 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 222 6 3.9 4.2 66 32 23470 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 175 15 -1.2 15.1 67 30 23774 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 186 20 2.2 20.0 68 30 23780 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 183 8 0.4 8.4 69 29 24079 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 205 7 2.9 6.3 70 27 24384 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 203 14 5.8 13.3 71 26 24689 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 204 21 8.8 19.4 72 24 25298 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 268 10 10.3 0.4 73 23 25603 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 215 14 7.9 11.1 74 22 25908 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 223 17 11.7 12.5 75 21 26213 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 252 17 15.9 5.3 76 20 26380 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 245 17 15.8 7.4 77 19 26518 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 264 14 13.6 1.5 78 15 27432 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 226 19 13.5 13.2 79 14 27737 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 219 24 15.3 18.8 80 12 28042 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 245 26 23.4 10.9 81 11 28346 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 240 28 23.8 13.8 82 10 28651 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 262 21 20.8 2.8 83 10 28956 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 239 27 22.8 13.6 84 7 29870 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 268 19 18.5 0.6 85 7 30175 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 248 20 18.8 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.2 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 303.2 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -106.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.7 neg: -46.9 tot: 38.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 54.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 186 17 164 23| 16.5 0.0 16.5| 48.9 -0.1 48.8 97.7 0.63| 18.4 11.6 1000 190 17 167 23| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 65.5 -22.1 43.4 43.4 0.39| 13.3 5.2 1500 189 15 163 21| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 65.5 -46.9 18.6 12.4 0.14| 12.2 1.7 2000 191 12 162 18| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 76.9 -46.9 29.9 15.0 0.22| 10.6 2.3 2500 200 12 166 17| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 82.0 -46.9 35.1 14.0 0.25| 10.0 2.5 3000 213 12 173 15| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 85.7 -46.9 38.8 12.9 0.34| 9.6 3.3 4000 238 11 188 11| 1.8 0.4 2.2| 86.0 -48.2 37.8 9.5 0.27| 7.9 2.2 5000 261 12 208 8| 1.6 1.1 2.7| 92.4 -61.4 31.0 6.2 0.17| 7.9 1.3 6000 273 13 226 7| 1.2 0.9 2.2|101.8 -67.1 34.7 5.8 0.16| 7.4 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251107.12.gif