UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 7 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 26.4 17.4 58 9.0 20.3 130 8 298.4 300.7 293.0 334.6 12.43 1 1000 117 25.2 17.2 61 8.0 19.8 145 11 298.4 300.6 292.9 334.5 12.44 2 999 126 25.2 17.2 61 8.0 19.8 145 11 298.4 300.7 293.0 334.6 12.45 3 988 223 24.0 17.0 65 7.0 19.3 142 11 298.2 300.4 292.9 334.3 12.43 4 940 657 20.0 15.6 76 4.4 17.1 160 10 298.4 300.6 292.6 333.1 11.94 5 925 796 19.4 14.6 74 4.8 16.3 190 6 299.1 301.2 292.3 332.3 11.37 6 920 843 19.2 14.6 75 4.6 16.2 206 6 299.4 301.5 292.4 332.8 11.43 7 910 936 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.3 240 5 300.3 302.3 292.0 331.3 10.53 8 909 946 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.8 245 5 300.6 302.2 290.7 326.4 8.74 9 907 965 21.2 1.2 26 20.0 10.4 254 5 302.7 303.5 287.6 316.6 4.60 10 905 984 22.4 -3.6 17 26.0 9.5 262 5 304.1 304.7 286.8 314.1 3.23 11 902 1013 22.8 -5.2 15 28.0 9.2 275 5 304.8 305.3 286.6 313.8 2.87 12 886 1168 22.6 -14.4 7 37.0 7.2 346 4 306.2 306.4 285.6 310.7 1.41 13 851 1516 19.4 -14.6 9 34.0 5.6 0 3 306.4 306.6 285.7 311.1 1.45 14 850 1526 19.4 -13.6 10 33.0 5.7 360 3 306.5 306.8 285.9 311.5 1.57 15 826 1771 18.2 -17.8 7 36.0 4.4 340 6 307.7 307.9 285.8 311.5 1.14 16 824 1792 18.4 -17.6 7 36.0 4.5 338 6 308.1 308.4 286.0 312.0 1.16 17 805 1990 17.4 -21.6 5 39.0 3.4 332 8 309.1 309.3 286.0 312.0 0.84 18 753 2555 14.0 -23.0 6 37.0 1.3 348 6 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.1 0.80 19 745 2645 14.2 -27.8 4 42.0 0.9 347 6 312.6 312.7 286.9 314.4 0.52 20 701 3156 12.4 -33.6 3 46.0 -0.7 331 11 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.2 0.32 21 700 3168 12.2 -33.8 2 46.0 -0.8 330 11 316.0 316.1 287.8 317.1 0.31 22 500 5880 -7.7 -47.7 2 40.0 -14.2 305 14 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.10 23 494 5974 -8.1 -49.1 2 41.0 -14.6 307 15 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.09 24 491 6022 -8.1 -46.1 3 38.0 -14.5 308 15 324.8 324.9 290.4 325.3 0.12 25 488 6069 -7.7 -38.7 6 31.0 -14.0 309 16 325.9 326.0 290.9 326.9 0.28 26 478 6230 -8.7 -31.7 14 23.0 -14.2 312 16 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.7 0.56 27 432 7005 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.7 311 17 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.5 0.53 28 400 7580 -21.5 -39.5 18 18.0 -24.2 325 28 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.2 0.31 29 390 7765 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.7 330 28 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.2 0.29 30 383 7898 -23.7 -48.7 8 25.0 -26.4 330 30 328.2 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.12 31 380 7955 -24.1 -48.1 9 24.0 -26.7 329 30 328.4 328.5 291.4 329.0 0.13 32 327 9029 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -34.2 282 30 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.4 0.15 33 319 9202 -33.5 -52.5 13 19.0 -34.9 280 34 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.09 34 311 9380 -34.5 -50.5 18 16.0 -35.7 280 39 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.12 35 300 9630 -36.7 -50.7 22 14.0 -37.7 280 46 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.12 36 296 9723 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.4 280 47 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.3 0.13 37 292 9817 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -39.1 280 47 334.2 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.07 38 290 9864 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.3 280 47 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.9 0.06 39 276 10202 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.7 282 49 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.04 40 271 10327 -41.3 -65.3 6 24.0 -42.2 283 49 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 41 250 10870 -44.9 -66.9 7 22.0 -45.5 285 51 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 42 229 11450 -48.9 -66.9 11 18.0 -49.3 283 54 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 43 209 12046 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.1 278 56 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 44 200 12330 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 275 57 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 45 199 12362 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.4 274 57 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 46 182 12931 -57.4 -75.6 8 18.3 -57.6 265 58 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 47 169 13394 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 267 53 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 48 164 13581 -61.3 -79.3 7 18.0 -61.4 269 50 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 49 154 13968 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 258 51 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 50 150 14130 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 265 47 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 51 149 14171 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 265 46 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 52 142 14468 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.6 265 40 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 53 115 15738 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 257 30 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 54 114 15789 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 257 29 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 55 106 16218 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 258 25 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 56 100 16560 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.5 250 20 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 57 93 16985 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 254 17 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 58 87 17372 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 275 23 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 59 83 17644 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 272 23 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 60 73 18387 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 302 10 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 71 18548 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 273 3 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 62 70 18630 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 200 6 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 63 67 18886 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 195 10 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 64 63 19248 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 195 13 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 65 61 19437 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 212 13 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 66 56 19943 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 266 14 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 67 55 20052 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 282 15 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 50 20630 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 320 4 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 48 20879 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 320 4 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 70 46 21138 -67.1 -92.1 2 25.0 -67.4 322 4 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 71 39 22150 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.6 218 6 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 72 37 22477 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 205 8 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 73 36 22647 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.8 198 9 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 74 34 23004 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 205 10 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 75 32 23384 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 242 10 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 76 30 23790 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 245 12 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 77 29 24004 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 252 11 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 78 27 24455 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.2 239 15 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.01 79 26 24691 -58.9 -90.9 1 32.0 -60.1 249 13 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 80 26 24691 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -55.9 249 13 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 81 25 24943 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.6 241 16 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 82 25 24943 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.1 241 16 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 83 24 25207 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.6 233 20 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 84 22 25768 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 277 20 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 85 20 26380 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 300 21 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 86 19 26710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 300 21 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 87 16 27822 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.4 230 23 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.6 0.02 88 14 28700 -47.1 -85.1 1 38.0 -52.7 250 34 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.5 0.02 89 12 29716 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.7 254 32 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 90 11 30286 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -54.6 261 36 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.0 0.03 91 10 30910 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -55.8 270 42 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 92 10 30910 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -55.9 270 42 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.5 0.03 93 9.0 31597 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -56.1 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.5 0.03 94 8.4 32045 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -57.5 866.5 866.5 328.7 866.7 0.03 95 8.2 32202 -51.1 -87.1 1 36.0 -56.8 877.2 877.2 329.0 877.4 0.02 TRP 87 17372 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 275 23 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 WND 182 12931 -57.4 -75.6 8 18.3 -57.6 265 58 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5763.00 m Freezing level: 577.39 mb = 4830.63 m = 15848.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.01 mb = 2931.62 m = 9618.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.27 % Est. max temperature: 34.28 C = 93.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.28 mb = 1145.66 m = 3758.67 ft T: 22.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.34 C/km ThetaE index: 22.07 C Layer 910.0- 851.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 684.57 mb = 3347.65 m = 10982.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.56 C = 112.22 F Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lifted Index: 1.83 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.61 C Showalter Index: 13.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: -5.90 C K Index: -32.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 947.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.95 mb = 1217.37 m = 3993.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 405.95 mb = 7469.77 m = 24506.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 325.95 mb = 9051.33 m = 29695.61 ft B at Equ Level: 15.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 305.95 mb = 9493.69 m = 31146.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 140 14 -9.1 10.8 1 1000 117 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 148 17 -9.3 14.7 2 979 305 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 145 17 -10.0 14.1 3 945 610 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 151 17 -8.5 15.2 4 925 796 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 171 12 -1.9 11.6 5 912 914 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 186 9 0.9 8.9 6 881 1219 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 115 4 -3.7 1.7 7 850 1526 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 132 4 -3.0 2.6 8 820 1829 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 0 1 -0.0 -0.7 9 791 2134 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 324 3 1.5 -2.2 10 763 2438 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 82 2 -1.9 -0.3 11 736 2743 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 84 1 -1.4 -0.2 12 710 3048 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 350 5 0.8 -4.7 13 700 3168 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 327 5 2.5 -3.9 14 659 3658 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 233 6 4.8 3.6 15 611 4267 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 232 4 3.4 2.7 16 588 4572 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 269 7 6.6 0.1 17 566 4877 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 231 8 6.0 4.9 18 545 5182 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 231 9 7.0 5.6 19 506 5791 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 280 7 6.9 -1.2 20 500 5880 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 286 9 8.5 -2.4 21 486 6096 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 297 10 9.3 -4.6 22 449 6706 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 310 8 6.0 -5.1 23 431 7010 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 298 11 10.1 -5.3 24 400 7580 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 323 22 13.1 -17.3 25 398 7620 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 329 21 10.5 -17.7 26 381 7925 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 329 24 12.0 -20.3 27 335 8839 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 273 23 23.1 -1.3 28 321 9144 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 270 30 29.5 -0.1 29 300 9630 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 273 42 42.3 -2.3 30 295 9754 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 273 43 43.3 -2.5 31 250 10870 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 279 47 46.3 -7.6 32 235 11278 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 280 49 48.2 -8.1 33 200 12330 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 269 54 53.8 0.7 34 182 12931 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 259 56 54.8 10.7 35 177 13106 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 259 56 54.8 10.7 36 160 13716 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 263 45 45.0 5.6 37 153 14021 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 248 51 47.3 19.1 38 150 14130 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 257 45 43.9 9.7 39 138 14630 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 255 35 33.9 8.9 40 125 15240 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 250 34 31.5 11.7 41 107 16154 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 240 24 21.2 12.1 42 102 16459 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 256 24 23.0 5.6 43 100 16560 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 232 20 15.8 12.5 44 97 16764 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 232 20 15.8 12.5 45 92 17069 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 232 16 12.5 9.8 46 87 17372 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 20 19.9 3.6 47 87 17374 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 226 20 14.3 13.7 48 83 17678 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 20 19.9 3.6 49 74 18288 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 311 9 6.7 -5.8 50 70 18593 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 161 6 -2.0 5.7 51 70 18630 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 175 11 -0.9 11.3 52 67 18898 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 179 15 -0.4 15.3 53 64 19202 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 178 18 -0.7 18.4 54 57 19812 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 220 15 9.7 11.6 55 55 20117 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 267 11 11.1 0.5 56 52 20422 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 309 17 13.3 -10.6 57 50 20630 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 171 3 -0.4 2.6 58 47 21031 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 171 3 -0.4 2.6 59 45 21336 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 176 2 -0.1 1.5 60 42 21641 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 177 7 -0.4 7.1 61 35 22860 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 175 16 -1.2 15.5 62 32 23470 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 215 11 6.4 9.1 63 30 23774 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 276 6 6.0 -0.7 64 30 23790 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 216 13 7.9 10.7 65 29 24079 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 222 11 7.7 8.5 66 27 24384 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 214 18 10.1 14.8 67 26 24689 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 223 14 9.3 10.1 68 24 25298 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 214 23 13.1 19.1 69 22 25908 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 274 16 15.8 -1.2 70 21 26213 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 261 22 21.9 3.5 71 20 26380 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 288 16 15.2 -4.9 72 19 26822 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 288 16 15.2 -4.9 73 17 27432 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 248 20 19.0 7.6 74 16 27737 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 215 24 13.9 19.8 75 15 28346 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 218 30 18.5 23.6 76 14 28651 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 239 34 29.0 17.3 77 12 29870 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 244 31 27.9 13.9 78 10 30910 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 262 39 39.0 5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.3 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 332.3 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -146.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.1 neg: -9.4 tot: 39.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 47.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 11 146 17| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 13.4 -3.1 10.3 20.6 0.44| 5.7 2.5 1000 154 9 153 16| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 46.6 -3.1 43.5 43.5 0.58| 11.0 6.4 1500 149 7 151 14| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 47.6 -6.3 41.3 27.5 0.30| 10.2 3.0 2000 142 7 147 13| 2.6 1.5 4.1| 47.6 -7.6 40.0 20.0 0.15| 9.2 1.3 2500 76 7 112 11| 1.6 1.2 2.7| 49.1 -7.7 41.4 16.6 0.21| 8.3 1.7 3000 1 7 64 3| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 49.1 -9.4 39.7 13.2 0.12| 7.7 0.9 4000 324 8 288 2| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 49.1 -21.5 27.7 6.9 -0.08| 7.2 -0.6 5000 309 8 258 3| 1.1 1.1 2.2| 52.9 -29.3 23.7 4.7 -0.09| 6.7 -0.6 6000 302 8 255 4| 1.7 0.9 2.6| 71.0 -29.3 41.7 7.0 0.04| 6.5 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251107.00.gif