UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 5 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 6 25.4 15.4 54 10.0 18.8 95 9 296.9 298.8 291.2 328.3 10.84 1 1010 93 23.6 14.6 57 9.0 17.8 100 10 295.9 297.8 290.5 325.9 10.39 2 1000 181 22.6 14.6 61 8.0 17.4 105 11 295.8 297.6 290.6 326.0 10.50 3 925 853 16.4 12.9 80 3.5 14.2 140 9 296.1 297.9 290.4 325.4 10.16 4 920 899 15.8 12.7 82 3.1 13.8 144 8 295.9 297.7 290.3 325.0 10.08 5 897 1114 14.4 11.9 85 2.5 12.9 223 6 296.6 298.4 290.3 325.0 9.80 6 888 1199 14.0 11.2 83 2.8 12.3 257 5 297.1 298.8 290.1 324.5 9.45 7 871 1362 13.8 10.0 78 3.8 11.5 193 5 298.5 300.1 290.1 324.5 8.88 8 868 1391 15.2 3.2 45 12.0 8.7 179 5 300.3 301.3 287.7 316.8 5.55 9 867 1401 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 8.2 174 4 300.8 301.7 287.3 315.7 4.95 10 863 1440 16.2 -4.8 23 21.0 6.3 154 4 301.8 302.4 285.8 311.3 3.10 11 861 1460 16.4 -6.6 20 23.0 5.9 144 4 302.2 302.7 285.5 310.6 2.70 12 854 1530 17.6 110 4 304.2 13 850 1570 18.2 90 4 305.2 14 848 1590 18.4 87 4 305.6 15 822 1856 18.4 57 4 308.4 16 774 2368 16.0 -30.0 3 46.0 1.9 114 4 311.1 311.2 286.2 312.6 0.41 17 773 2379 16.2 -22.8 5 39.0 2.5 110 4 311.5 311.6 286.8 314.2 0.79 18 710 3093 11.2 -14.8 15 26.0 0.8 42 5 313.6 313.9 288.5 319.3 1.71 19 700 3211 10.4 -17.6 12 28.0 -0.2 10 6 314.0 314.3 288.3 318.6 1.37 20 686 3379 9.2 -19.8 11 29.0 -1.2 37 6 314.5 314.7 288.2 318.4 1.16 21 666 3623 8.2 -25.8 7 34.0 -2.6 78 7 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.70 22 659 3711 8.6 -34.4 3 43.0 -3.0 85 8 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.6 0.31 23 606 4397 3.8 -34.2 4 38.0 -6.0 83 17 319.6 319.7 289.0 320.9 0.35 24 587 4656 2.6 -37.4 3 40.0 -7.0 78 17 321.1 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.26 25 532 5442 -3.7 -43.7 3 40.0 -11.3 118 18 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.15 26 509 5790 -5.3 -45.3 3 40.0 -12.6 116 25 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.13 27 500 5930 -6.5 -43.5 3 37.0 -13.3 115 28 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.7 0.16 28 402 7583 -20.5 -50.5 5 30.0 -23.9 134 13 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.09 29 400 7620 -20.9 -50.9 5 30.0 -24.2 135 13 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.09 30 360 8388 -26.5 -55.5 5 29.0 -28.9 138 11 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.06 31 317 9295 -32.1 -62.1 3 30.0 -33.8 199 11 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 32 300 9680 -35.7 -62.7 5 27.0 -37.0 210 15 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 33 298 9727 -36.3 -62.3 5 26.0 -37.5 210 16 334.8 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 34 290 9916 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -38.0 210 19 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.0 0.09 35 288 9964 -37.3 -56.3 12 19.0 -38.4 210 20 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.06 36 286 10012 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.2 210 21 337.4 337.4 293.8 338.0 0.15 37 285 10037 -37.5 -49.5 28 12.0 -38.4 210 21 337.4 337.5 293.8 338.0 0.15 38 275 10283 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 210 26 337.1 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.11 39 266 10510 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.1 210 30 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.8 0.11 40 261 10639 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.3 210 32 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.7 0.07 41 259 10691 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.6 211 33 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.03 42 250 10930 -44.7 -63.7 10 19.0 -45.3 225 36 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 43 225 11627 -50.1 -66.1 14 16.0 -50.5 232 40 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 44 200 12390 -54.1 -72.1 9 18.0 -54.4 230 43 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 45 198 12454 -54.3 -72.3 9 18.0 -54.6 231 45 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.01 46 187 12816 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 234 57 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 47 185 12884 -57.4 -75.4 8 18.0 -57.6 235 59 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 48 167 13523 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 232 51 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 49 166 13560 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 231 50 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.8 0.01 50 152 14100 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 238 53 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.00 51 150 14180 -65.7 -79.7 13 14.0 -65.8 240 54 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 52 141 14555 -67.3 -81.3 12 14.0 -67.4 250 54 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 53 135 14818 -67.3 -82.3 10 15.0 -67.4 261 43 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 54 131 14999 -69.1 -82.1 14 13.0 -69.2 263 35 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 55 129 15091 -69.1 -83.1 11 14.0 -69.2 260 35 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 56 120 15522 -71.5 -83.5 15 12.0 -71.5 246 31 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00 57 106 16250 -74.7 -84.7 20 10.0 -74.7 250 25 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 58 100 16590 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 275 23 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 59 88 17334 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 334 12 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 60 82 17743 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 274 4 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 80 17887 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 263 9 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 72 18504 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 259 18 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 63 70 18670 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 265 14 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 64 65 19107 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 244 14 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 65 59 19680 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 249 17 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 66 58 19782 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 254 16 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 57 19887 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 266 16 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 68 54 20214 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 285 14 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 69 50 20680 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 345 12 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 48 20928 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 316 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 71 39 22207 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 27 9 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 72 33 23247 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 59 15 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 73 31 23636 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 57 16 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.9 0.00 74 30 23840 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 85 11 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 27 24495 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 48 6 594.6 594.6 320.3 594.7 0.00 76 27 24495 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 48 6 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 77 24 25243 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 350 5 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 78 20 26410 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 330 16 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 18 27085 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.5 321 16 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 80 17 27450 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 307 15 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 81 16 27839 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 284 21 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 82 16 27839 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 284 21 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 83 15 28257 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.4 281 22 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 84 14 28704 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.3 291 21 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.02 85 12 29702 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 277 28 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 86 12 29702 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.5 277 28 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.6 0.02 87 11 30267 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 282 34 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 88 11 30267 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 282 34 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 89 11 30267 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 282 34 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 90 11 30267 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 282 34 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 91 10 30890 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 265 37 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 92 9.1 31510 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.6 863.7 863.8 328.7 864.2 0.05 93 7.6 32689 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.3 894.9 894.9 329.3 895.3 0.04 94 7.4 32862 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.1 904.2 904.2 329.5 904.5 0.04 TRP 106 16250 -74.7 -84.7 20 10.0 -74.7 250 25 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 WND 185 12884 -57.4 -75.4 8 18.0 -57.6 235 59 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5749.00 m Freezing level: 564.30 mb = 4980.16 m = 16338.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.66 mb = 3191.25 m = 10469.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.91 % Est. max temperature: 27.64 C = 81.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.00 mb = 1265.77 m = 4152.75 ft T: 13.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 14.43 C Layer 888.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.19 mb = 3596.16 m = 11798.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.50 C = 112.10 F Cap Strength: 9.15 C Lifted Index: 6.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.63 C Showalter Index: 14.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.78 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: -2.92 C K Index: -12.72 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47471.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.61 mb = 1240.86 m = 4071.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 130 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 6 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 36 5 -3.1 -4.2 1 1000 181 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 66 5 -4.7 -2.1 2 986 305 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 58 6 -4.9 -3.1 3 951 610 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 95 6 -5.9 0.5 4 925 853 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 184 2 0.1 1.9 5 918 914 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 220 2 1.3 1.6 6 886 1219 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 293 12 10.9 -4.5 7 850 1570 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 339 5 1.9 -5.0 8 824 1829 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 338 8 3.1 -7.8 9 795 2134 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 265 8 8.0 0.7 10 767 2438 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 331 6 2.9 -5.2 11 740 2743 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 309 7 5.2 -4.3 12 700 3211 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 336 12 4.9 -10.9 13 662 3658 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 11 6 -1.1 -5.6 14 614 4267 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 60 13 -11.0 -6.4 15 591 4572 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 56 14 -11.8 -8.1 16 570 4877 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 31 11 -5.4 -9.1 17 549 5182 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 106 6 -5.3 1.5 18 500 5930 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 109 21 -19.5 6.9 19 489 6096 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 103 22 -21.3 5.0 20 400 7620 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 142 5 -3.3 4.2 21 400 7620 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 130 6 -4.8 4.0 22 352 8534 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 169 3 -0.5 2.7 23 337 8839 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 266 3 2.9 0.2 24 323 9144 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 241 10 8.5 4.7 25 300 9680 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 239 16 13.4 8.0 26 260 10668 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 224 33 22.4 23.6 27 250 10930 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 237 37 31.4 20.5 28 216 11887 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 245 45 40.3 19.1 29 200 12390 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 240 45 38.9 22.7 30 185 12884 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 242 61 54.2 28.9 31 178 13106 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 242 61 54.2 28.9 32 162 13716 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 239 49 41.9 25.2 33 150 14180 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 247 57 52.7 22.0 34 146 14326 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 243 55 48.5 24.9 35 139 14630 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 261 60 59.0 9.3 36 132 14935 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 273 41 40.8 -1.9 37 126 15240 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 264 39 38.8 3.8 38 119 15545 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 257 35 34.0 8.1 39 113 15850 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 274 34 33.8 -2.5 40 106 16250 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 263 30 29.4 3.6 41 102 16459 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 250 29 27.2 9.9 42 100 16590 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 284 30 28.8 -7.0 43 97 16764 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 284 29 27.8 -6.9 44 92 17069 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 295 29 26.6 -12.5 45 87 17374 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 327 17 9.3 -14.4 46 83 17678 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 307 9 6.9 -5.1 47 79 17983 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 275 19 18.5 -1.6 48 75 18288 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 255 18 17.4 4.7 49 71 18593 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 281 25 24.9 -5.0 50 70 18670 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 281 20 19.9 -3.7 51 67 18898 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 281 20 19.9 -3.7 52 64 19202 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 260 18 17.4 3.1 53 61 19507 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 259 22 21.5 4.0 54 58 19812 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 272 21 21.4 -0.8 55 55 20117 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 300 24 20.4 -11.7 56 52 20422 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 284 16 15.9 -4.1 57 50 20680 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 331 19 9.0 -16.6 58 50 20726 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 282 18 17.9 -3.9 59 47 21031 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 328 19 10.0 -16.2 60 45 21336 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 344 11 2.9 -10.2 61 41 21946 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 310 8 5.9 -5.0 62 39 22250 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 356 14 0.9 -13.6 63 37 22555 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 202 4 1.7 4.1 64 35 22860 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 9 12 -1.7 -11.4 65 33 23165 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 34 11 -6.3 -9.4 66 32 23470 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 10 23 -4.1 -22.3 67 30 23774 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 44 10 -6.9 -7.2 68 30 23840 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 40 8 -5.0 -5.9 69 29 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 39 6 -4.1 -5.0 70 28 24384 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 30 8 -3.9 -6.7 71 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 310 8 5.9 -5.0 72 20 26410 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 324 23 13.9 -18.8 73 20 26518 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 313 18 13.0 -12.0 74 19 26822 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 324 23 13.9 -18.8 75 17 27432 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 310 23 17.4 -14.6 76 16 27737 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 285 25 23.8 -6.5 77 16 28042 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 302 33 27.6 -17.5 78 15 28346 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 284 28 26.8 -6.8 79 14 28651 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 299 27 23.1 -13.0 80 13 28956 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 283 34 32.8 -7.3 81 13 29261 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 298 35 30.4 -16.4 82 12 29870 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 278 35 34.9 -5.0 83 11 30175 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 290 41 38.8 -13.8 84 10 30890 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 272 43 42.8 -1.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 100.0 at 10.3 knts Storm direction: 130.0 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -56.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.8 neg: -16.3 tot: 32.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 14.30 Bulk Shear: 0.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 11 62 5| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 7.0 -0.8 6.2 12.4 0.76| 5.9 4.5 1000 115 11 83 4| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 15.3 -0.8 14.5 14.5 0.72| 10.1 7.3 1500 121 9 74 2| 3.8 2.1 5.9| 34.6 -7.1 27.4 18.3 0.55| 13.4 7.4 2000 114 8 30 2| 3.1 1.6 4.6| 38.0 -10.4 27.6 13.8 0.40| 13.2 5.3 2500 120 7 7 1| 2.4 1.8 4.2| 43.6 -14.0 29.7 11.9 0.35| 13.2 4.6 3000 117 6 349 2| 2.0 1.8 3.9| 48.8 -16.3 32.5 10.8 0.34| 12.0 4.1 4000 99 6 7 4| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 71.6 -19.0 52.6 13.1 0.38| 11.4 4.3 5000 90 8 26 5| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 84.3 -36.8 47.5 9.5 0.32| 10.7 3.4 6000 100 10 53 5| 1.9 2.0 3.9| 95.8 -43.7 52.1 8.7 0.30| 10.8 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251105.00.gif