UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 4 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 6 24.2 12.2 47 12.0 16.7 85 6 295.4 297.0 288.9 320.7 8.75 1 1000 203 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.8 90 8 295.1 296.5 287.9 317.5 7.72 2 998 220 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.6 89 8 295.1 296.5 287.8 317.2 7.63 3 928 845 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.7 104 9 295.2 296.6 287.9 317.4 7.68 4 925 872 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.3 105 9 295.1 296.4 287.7 316.8 7.49 5 889 1207 12.4 7.6 72 4.8 9.6 91 6 295.3 296.6 287.6 316.7 7.38 6 865 1436 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 7.8 176 3 295.8 297.0 287.1 315.0 6.60 7 863 1455 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.3 184 3 296.0 297.1 286.7 314.0 6.17 8 860 1484 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.6 196 2 296.5 297.4 286.2 312.5 5.44 9 850 1582 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.8 235 1 296.6 297.7 286.8 314.2 6.00 10 846 1621 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.9 263 2 297.0 298.0 286.2 312.5 5.23 11 845 1631 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.4 270 2 297.1 298.0 285.9 311.5 4.87 12 844 1641 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 4.1 277 3 298.3 298.9 284.7 308.4 3.37 13 834 1740 12.4 -24.6 6 37.0 1.0 348 6 300.8 300.9 282.5 302.8 0.62 14 829 1791 13.4 -27.6 4 41.0 1.2 24 7 302.3 302.4 283.0 303.9 0.48 15 816 1923 13.0 -28.0 4 41.0 0.9 83 6 303.3 303.4 283.4 304.9 0.47 16 808 2006 14.2 -31.8 3 46.0 1.2 111 4 305.4 305.5 284.0 306.6 0.33 17 781 2291 12.6 -35.4 2 48.0 0.0 134 6 306.7 306.7 284.4 307.5 0.24 18 774 2367 13.0 124 8 307.9 19 759 2531 12.6 104 11 309.2 20 752 2608 13.4 95 12 310.9 21 714 3043 12.8 105 15 314.9 22 700 3209 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 0.1 90 13 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.3 1.02 23 691 3317 11.2 -17.8 11 29.0 0.1 79 13 316.1 316.3 288.9 320.7 1.36 24 658 3722 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.4 98 14 317.4 317.6 289.5 322.3 1.46 25 618 4236 5.2 -23.8 10 29.0 -4.3 86 8 319.4 319.6 289.5 322.6 0.90 26 536 5376 -4.1 -31.1 10 27.0 -10.9 77 15 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.5 0.53 27 515 5689 -5.5 -38.5 5 33.0 -12.4 80 16 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.6 0.27 28 500 5920 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -13.8 75 15 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.8 0.25 29 455 6648 -12.9 -43.9 6 31.0 -17.9 77 18 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.17 30 417 7309 -17.1 -48.1 5 31.0 -21.2 104 22 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.12 31 400 7620 -19.9 -47.9 6 28.0 -23.4 100 26 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.13 32 388 7845 -21.9 -48.9 7 27.0 -25.0 96 23 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.12 33 352 8555 -26.3 -58.3 3 32.0 -28.9 85 29 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 34 300 9690 -34.9 -62.9 4 28.0 -36.3 90 18 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 35 250 10930 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.8 315 9 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 36 217 11865 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 292 12 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 37 206 12201 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 295 14 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 38 200 12390 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 285 20 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 39 192 12649 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 287 21 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 40 180 13055 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 290 24 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 41 179 13090 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 289 25 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 42 156 13941 -64.9 -77.9 15 13.0 -65.0 272 33 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 43 150 14180 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 280 24 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 44 141 14551 -69.1 -80.1 19 11.0 -69.2 273 25 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 45 140 14594 -69.5 -79.5 22 10.0 -69.5 272 25 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.01 46 131 14988 -70.9 -80.9 21 10.0 -70.9 266 27 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 47 124 15311 -72.5 -82.5 21 10.0 -72.5 272 30 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 48 119 15552 -73.1 -83.1 20 10.0 -73.1 260 27 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 49 114 15804 -71.9 -84.9 13 13.0 -71.9 256 26 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 50 100 16570 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 250 22 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 51 91 17118 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 271 20 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 52 81 17796 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 268 17 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 53 79 17943 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 278 16 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 54 76 18171 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 290 14 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 55 74 18329 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 296 12 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 56 70 18660 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 305 3 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 57 63 19293 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 78 2 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 58 58 19791 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 172 10 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 59 53 20334 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 179 13 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 60 52 20450 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 168 12 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 61 50 20690 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 145 10 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 62 48 20942 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 141 10 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 63 40 22063 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 4 3 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 64 38 22380 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 26 6 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 65 31 23653 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 132 11 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 66 30 23860 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 360 8 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 67 27 24524 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 22 13 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 68 20 26440 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 30 5 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 69 18 27123 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 353 3 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 70 15 28307 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 283 11 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 71 13 29234 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 280 21 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 72 10 30940 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -56.2 300 27 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 73 8.0 32385 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.9 876.3 876.3 329.0 876.5 0.03 TRP 119 15552 -73.1 -83.1 20 10.0 -73.1 260 27 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 572.15 mb = 4872.95 m = 15987.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.14 mb = 3351.09 m = 10994.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.36 % Est. max temperature: 24.40 C = 75.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.36 mb = 1510.17 m = 4954.56 ft T: 10.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 11.40 C Layer 846.0- 829.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 593.26 mb = 4562.76 m = 14969.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 49.02 C = 120.23 F Cap Strength: 12.57 C Lifted Index: 10.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.57 C Showalter Index: 12.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64364.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.23 mb = 1698.07 m = 5571.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 6 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 354 4 0.4 -4.1 1 1000 203 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 24 4 -1.6 -3.6 2 988 305 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 20 5 -1.6 -4.3 3 954 610 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 43 4 -2.6 -2.8 4 925 872 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 61 3 -2.3 -1.2 5 920 914 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 41 2 -1.3 -1.5 6 888 1219 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 354 4 0.4 -3.6 7 850 1582 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 293 8 7.2 -3.0 8 825 1829 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 358 9 0.3 -8.7 9 796 2134 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 294 7 6.0 -2.7 10 767 2438 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 104 3 -2.7 0.6 11 740 2743 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 48 9 -6.4 -5.8 12 714 3048 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 92 8 -8.1 0.3 13 700 3209 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 62 8 -6.6 -3.6 14 688 3353 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 42 9 -6.2 -6.9 15 662 3658 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 78 7 -6.4 -1.3 16 638 3962 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 73 12 -11.6 -3.6 17 614 4267 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 354 4 0.4 -4.1 18 591 4572 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 287 2 2.3 -0.7 19 569 4877 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 317 1 1.0 -1.0 20 548 5182 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 31 11 -5.4 -9.1 21 528 5486 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 64 12 -10.5 -5.1 22 500 5920 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 47 11 -8.1 -7.5 23 489 6096 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 50 12 -9.1 -7.7 24 469 6401 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 51 13 -10.0 -8.0 25 433 7010 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 61 14 -12.3 -6.9 26 416 7315 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 98 15 -14.8 2.1 27 400 7620 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 93 19 -19.2 0.9 28 400 7620 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 92 17 -17.2 0.6 29 383 7925 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 85 17 -16.5 -1.6 30 368 8230 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 52 18 -14.3 -11.1 31 352 8534 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 75 23 -22.5 -6.1 32 324 9144 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 73 19 -18.5 -5.8 33 300 9690 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 73 12 -11.6 -3.6 34 297 9754 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 64 17 -15.3 -7.4 35 284 10058 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 53 4 -3.6 -2.7 36 260 10668 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 319 9 5.6 -6.5 37 250 10930 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 308 16 12.8 -9.9 38 226 11582 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 294 17 15.8 -7.0 39 206 12192 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 296 21 19.1 -9.5 40 200 12390 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 289 27 25.7 -8.8 41 197 12497 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 285 27 26.1 -7.0 42 187 12802 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 296 29 26.3 -12.9 43 154 14021 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 275 41 40.4 -3.6 44 150 14180 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 284 31 30.0 -7.7 45 132 14935 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 272 32 32.3 -1.3 46 125 15240 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 275 39 38.4 -3.6 47 119 15545 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 285 30 29.1 -7.6 48 119 15552 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 268 33 33.0 1.1 49 113 15850 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 264 32 31.5 3.2 50 102 16459 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 296 27 24.5 -12.0 51 100 16570 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 262 27 27.1 3.9 52 97 16764 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 262 27 27.1 3.9 53 87 17374 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 289 26 24.8 -8.5 54 83 17678 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 272 23 23.1 -0.6 55 79 17983 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 286 23 22.2 -6.4 56 75 18288 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 297 20 18.2 -9.1 57 70 18660 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 301 10 8.9 -5.3 58 64 19202 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 306 7 5.5 -4.1 59 58 19812 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 221 8 5.5 6.4 60 55 20117 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 228 16 11.5 10.5 61 50 20690 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 188 5 0.7 4.6 62 47 21031 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 180 4 -0.0 4.1 63 45 21336 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 214 11 6.4 9.4 64 41 21946 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 310 9 6.6 -5.6 65 34 23165 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 44 8 -5.4 -5.7 66 30 23774 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 181 5 0.1 5.4 67 30 23860 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 331 13 6.4 -11.6 68 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 7 6.4 -3.6 69 28 24384 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 349 14 2.6 -13.9 70 26 24689 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 360 17 0.1 -17.2 71 25 24994 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 4 11 -0.7 -10.6 72 20 26440 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 334 9 3.9 -7.9 73 19 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 7 6.4 -3.6 74 17 27432 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 320 12 8.0 -9.4 75 15 28346 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 288 18 17.2 -5.5 76 12 29870 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 284 35 34.0 -8.4 77 10 30940 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 300 34 29.8 -17.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 89.2 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 119.2 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.0 neg: -19.0 tot: 29.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.10 Bulk Shear: 0.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 88 8 19 4| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 3.3 -0.3 3.0 6.0 0.72| 4.0 2.9 1000 94 8 31 3| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 4.6 -1.1 3.4 3.4 0.36| 3.9 1.4 1500 96 7 15 3| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 6.5 -5.4 1.1 0.8 -0.11| 6.3 -0.7 2000 90 7 2 4| 1.9 1.2 3.0| 37.8 -8.8 28.9 14.5 0.17| 10.4 1.8 2500 93 6 358 3| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 37.8 -14.4 23.3 9.3 -0.05| 11.3 -0.6 3000 92 7 17 3| 1.2 2.6 3.9| 48.0 -19.0 29.0 9.7 -0.02| 11.2 -0.2 4000 92 9 40 4| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 56.3 -34.1 22.2 5.6 -0.05| 10.4 -0.5 5000 94 9 37 4| 1.6 1.9 3.6| 58.0 -47.4 10.5 2.1 -0.10| 10.3 -1.1 6000 89 10 42 5| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 75.4 -58.6 16.7 2.8 -0.07| 10.0 -0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251104.00.gif