UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 3 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 6 23.8 13.8 54 10.0 17.4 30 8 295.2 296.9 289.8 323.3 9.75 1 1010 102 22.6 11.6 50 11.0 15.8 33 11 294.9 296.4 288.6 319.5 8.52 2 1000 189 21.8 11.8 53 10.0 15.6 35 14 295.0 296.5 288.8 320.1 8.72 3 925 859 15.4 10.7 74 4.7 12.6 50 12 295.1 296.6 288.8 320.3 8.76 4 889 1194 12.2 10.4 89 1.8 11.1 41 11 295.1 296.7 289.0 320.9 8.94 5 872 1356 11.0 8.1 82 2.9 9.3 40 11 295.5 296.9 288.1 318.1 7.79 6 850 1569 9.2 6.8 85 2.4 7.9 25 9 295.8 297.1 287.8 317.0 7.31 7 848 1589 8.8 7.0 88 1.8 7.8 22 9 295.6 296.9 287.8 317.1 7.43 8 829 1776 7.8 4.3 78 3.5 5.9 357 10 296.4 297.6 287.0 314.8 6.29 9 792 2150 4.8 4.1 95 0.7 4.4 327 11 297.1 298.3 287.5 316.2 6.49 10 784 2233 4.6 3.1 90 1.5 3.8 337 11 297.8 298.9 287.3 315.8 6.11 11 783 2244 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.3 338 11 298.1 299.1 287.0 314.7 5.61 12 778 2296 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -0.3 344 12 300.4 300.8 284.2 307.2 2.19 13 777 2307 6.6 -12.4 24 19.0 -0.6 345 12 300.7 301.0 284.0 306.6 1.90 14 774 2338 6.4 -12.6 24 19.0 -0.8 349 12 300.8 301.1 284.1 306.7 1.87 15 750 2597 7.0 -33.0 4 40.0 -3.0 349 17 304.2 304.2 283.5 305.3 0.32 16 743 2674 8.8 344 20 307.0 17 739 2719 8.6 341 21 307.2 18 730 2821 9.8 343 20 309.6 19 700 3168 8.0 340 4 311.3 20 697 3203 8.0 335 4 311.7 21 648 3798 2.8 -44.2 2 47.0 -6.5 321 8 312.4 312.4 286.4 312.8 0.12 22 628 4051 3.2 32 17 315.7 23 619 4168 4.6 29 20 318.6 24 576 4750 1.6 -37.4 4 39.0 -7.7 32 30 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.7 0.27 25 553 5076 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -8.7 19 37 322.3 322.4 290.2 324.7 0.68 26 500 5870 -6.9 -42.9 4 36.0 -13.6 30 44 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.17 27 475 6269 -9.7 -47.7 3 38.0 -15.7 19 45 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.11 28 428 7064 -16.3 -49.3 4 33.0 -20.6 13 44 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.10 29 400 7570 -19.9 -51.9 4 32.0 -23.5 10 35 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.08 30 397 7626 -20.1 -53.1 4 33.0 -23.7 10 37 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.9 0.07 31 394 7682 -19.9 -53.9 3 34.0 -23.6 10 37 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.06 32 346 8625 -28.9 -52.9 8 24.0 -30.9 10 38 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08 33 330 8961 -31.5 -51.5 12 20.0 -33.1 6 38 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.10 34 322 9133 -32.5 -55.5 8 23.0 -34.1 1 38 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.06 35 320 9177 -31.9 -57.9 6 26.0 -33.6 359 38 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.05 36 304 9537 -33.5 -64.5 3 31.0 -35.1 357 37 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 37 300 9630 -34.3 -65.3 3 31.0 -35.8 5 37 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 38 250 10880 -44.7 -65.7 8 21.0 -45.3 5 35 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 39 247 10961 -45.5 -65.5 9 20.0 -46.1 5 35 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 40 239 11180 -46.3 -68.3 6 22.0 -46.9 355 34 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 41 209 12058 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.6 358 35 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 42 200 12340 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 340 26 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 43 179 13036 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -61.8 323 28 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 44 174 13211 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 317 31 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 45 168 13426 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 310 35 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 46 164 13573 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 315 40 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 47 159 13763 -63.9 -78.9 11 15.0 -64.0 324 42 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 48 157 13840 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 330 39 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 49 152 14039 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 341 29 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.00 50 150 14120 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 320 19 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 51 133 14844 -70.7 -81.7 18 11.0 -70.8 296 21 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 52 120 15449 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 320 32 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 53 115 15697 -73.7 -84.7 17 11.0 -73.7 328 32 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 54 110 15959 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 340 28 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 55 100 16520 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 275 25 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 56 91 17075 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 293 22 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 57 84 17548 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 292 21 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 58 82 17690 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 282 22 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 59 78 17987 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 313 21 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 60 76 18142 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 290 18 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 61 70 18640 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.9 15 8 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 62 63 19278 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 108 12 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 63 61 19474 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 129 12 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 64 58 19780 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 162 12 467.4 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 65 52 20448 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 228 10 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 66 50 20690 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 210 3 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 67 48 20941 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 259 2 500.1 500.1 314.9 500.1 0.00 68 46 21204 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 325 5 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 69 43 21622 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 18 8 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 70 40 22072 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 46 9 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 71 36 22730 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 72 10 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 72 36 22730 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 72 10 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 73 35 22906 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 75 10 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 74 33 23276 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.3 105 10 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 75 30 23880 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 90 17 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 76 29 24095 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 77 11 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 77 27 24547 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 115 17 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 78 23 25568 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -55.2 183 1 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 79 21 26154 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.8 92 9 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 80 20 26470 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 40 13 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 81 19 26804 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 35 12 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 82 15 28341 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.6 13 7 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 83 14 28790 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.5 15 10 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.02 84 12 29796 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 53 1 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 85 10 30990 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.7 270 21 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.0 0.03 86 9.6 31259 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.4 850.6 850.6 328.4 851.0 0.04 87 7.8 32626 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -55.6 899.5 899.5 329.4 899.8 0.04 TRP 120 15449 -74.1 -83.1 24 9.0 -74.1 320 32 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5681.00 m Freezing level: 562.37 mb = 4943.41 m = 16218.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 778.46 mb = 2291.19 m = 7516.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.05 % Est. max temperature: 24.13 C = 75.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.33 mb = 1266.85 m = 4156.28 ft T: 11.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 9.54 C Layer 784.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.87 mb = 1531.17 m = 5023.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.35 C = 75.83 F Cap Strength: 10.40 C Lifted Index: 9.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.45 C Showalter Index: 11.19 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: -23.39 Risk: None Sweat Index: 143.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 863.12 mb = 1441.38 m = 4728.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.12 mb = 1685.40 m = 5529.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 778.12 mb = 2294.78 m = 7528.70 ft B at Equ Level: 12.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 758.12 mb = 2508.65 m = 8230.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 51 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 6 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 255 7 7.0 1.9 1 1000 189 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 311 4 3.0 -2.6 2 987 305 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 332 3 1.4 -2.6 3 952 610 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 238 2 1.8 1.2 4 925 859 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 238 2 1.8 1.2 5 919 914 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 238 2 1.8 1.2 6 886 1219 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 264 4 4.0 0.4 7 855 1524 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 255 5 4.6 1.2 8 850 1569 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 264 7 7.2 0.7 9 824 1829 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 274 13 12.8 -1.0 10 794 2134 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 270 17 17.3 -0.1 11 765 2438 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 286 11 11.0 -3.1 12 737 2743 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 302 22 18.6 -11.8 13 710 3048 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 286 14 13.3 -3.9 14 700 3168 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 248 13 12.4 5.1 15 659 3658 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 235 16 13.0 9.0 16 634 3962 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 325 4 2.4 -3.4 17 610 4267 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 354 12 1.3 -12.0 18 588 4572 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 25 10 -4.4 -9.5 19 566 4877 25 36 -15.2 -32.6 | 10 24 -4.2 -23.8 20 545 5182 15 38 -9.8 -36.7 | 358 28 1.2 -27.8 21 505 5791 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 21 34 -12.5 -31.8 22 500 5870 30 44 -22.0 -38.1 | 21 31 -11.0 -29.2 23 485 6096 20 43 -14.7 -40.4 | 7 32 -3.7 -31.5 24 448 6706 15 50 -12.9 -48.3 | 3 39 -1.9 -39.4 25 400 7570 10 35 -6.1 -34.5 | 349 26 4.9 -25.6 26 397 7620 10 37 -6.4 -36.4 | 351 28 4.6 -27.6 27 335 8839 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 351 29 4.4 -28.6 28 321 9144 360 38 -0.0 -38.0 | 339 31 11.0 -29.1 29 308 9449 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 328 33 17.5 -27.6 30 300 9630 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 344 29 7.8 -28.0 31 270 10363 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 351 29 4.4 -28.6 32 250 10880 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 343 27 8.0 -26.0 33 246 10973 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 343 27 8.0 -26.0 34 235 11278 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 325 29 16.8 -23.6 35 205 12192 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 337 28 11.0 -26.1 36 200 12340 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 308 25 19.9 -15.6 37 186 12802 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 297 26 23.0 -11.9 38 168 13411 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 290 40 37.8 -13.6 39 160 13716 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 302 46 39.3 -24.8 40 152 14021 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 318 28 19.0 -21.1 41 150 14120 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 284 24 23.2 -5.7 42 145 14326 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 285 22 21.4 -5.9 43 131 14935 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 267 31 30.8 1.7 44 124 15240 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 281 34 33.1 -6.6 45 120 15449 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 296 35 31.6 -15.6 46 118 15545 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 293 37 34.4 -14.5 47 112 15850 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 313 30 21.6 -20.3 48 106 16154 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 304 23 18.9 -12.7 49 101 16459 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 255 26 24.8 6.4 50 100 16520 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 259 37 35.9 6.7 51 96 16764 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 259 37 35.9 6.7 52 87 17374 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 277 26 25.6 -3.3 53 82 17678 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 261 33 32.7 5.0 54 78 17983 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 283 27 25.9 -6.0 55 74 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 251 27 26.0 8.9 56 71 18593 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 254 27 26.0 7.6 57 70 18640 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 263 9 9.0 1.1 58 67 18898 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 272 14 14.4 -0.5 59 64 19202 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 176 11 -0.8 11.0 60 52 20422 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 231 25 19.5 15.9 61 50 20690 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 228 17 12.5 11.5 62 47 21031 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 236 16 13.0 8.7 63 45 21336 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 260 11 11.0 1.9 64 37 22555 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 184 6 0.4 6.0 65 35 22860 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 197 6 1.6 5.4 66 32 23470 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 190 14 2.4 13.9 67 31 23774 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 206 13 5.6 11.4 68 30 23880 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 146 11 -6.0 8.9 69 29 24079 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 192 6 1.4 6.3 70 28 24384 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 152 16 -7.3 13.8 71 25 24994 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 193 18 4.0 17.3 72 23 25603 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 228 15 11.1 9.9 73 20 26470 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 292 3 2.7 -1.1 74 20 26518 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 268 6 6.0 0.2 75 18 27127 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 312 3 2.0 -1.9 76 17 27432 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 264 4 4.0 0.4 77 16 27737 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 289 7 6.9 -2.4 78 14 28651 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 244 11 10.3 4.9 79 14 28956 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 324 9 5.2 -7.1 80 13 29261 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 227 12 9.1 8.5 81 12 29870 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 231 13 10.3 8.2 82 10 30990 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 255 33 32.0 8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 21.2 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 51.2 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 35.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.5 neg: -22.9 tot: 20.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.85 Bulk Shear: 7.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 13 295 3| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 7.6 -1.0 6.6 13.1 0.41| 10.6 4.4 1000 44 13 275 2| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 7.9 -1.5 6.4 6.4 0.29| 6.3 1.9 1500 43 12 268 3| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 8.5 -2.2 6.3 4.2 0.26| 5.1 1.3 2000 35 11 277 5| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 13.2 -3.8 9.4 4.7 0.22| 6.7 1.5 2500 24 11 284 6| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 33.5 -5.9 27.6 11.0 0.30| 7.4 2.2 3000 14 13 293 9| 1.7 2.5 4.2| 43.5 -22.9 20.6 6.9 0.19| 8.6 1.6 4000 12 11 282 9| 3.4 2.4 5.8|102.4 -71.0 31.5 7.9 0.18| 11.4 2.0 5000 20 14 305 8| 3.5 1.6 5.2|123.7-105.9 17.8 3.6 0.15| 12.0 1.8 6000 21 19 334 10| 3.5 1.4 4.9|224.2-168.0 56.2 9.4 0.15| 12.1 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251103.00.gif